15/01 今日漢語 Flashcards

(310 cards)

1
Q

dìyī

first

A

第一

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2
Q

class

A

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3
Q

kèwén

text (of a lesson)

A

課文

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4
Q

shēngcí

words (and phrases) new and unfamiliar to the student

A

生詞

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5
Q

jīnrì

this day

A

今日

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6
Q

Hànyǔ

Chinese (language)

A

漢語

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7
Q

kèběn

textbook

A

課本

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8
Q

volume

A

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9
Q

xībānyáyǔ

Spanish (language)

A

西班牙語

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10
Q

zhùshì

explanatory note

A

注釋

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11
Q

běn

the root or stem of a plant

A

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12
Q

zhuānmíng

proper name

A

專名

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13
Q

liǎng

(used before measure words and before 半, 千, 萬, and 億) two

A

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14
Q

before nouns without special measure words of their own

A

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15
Q

sān

three

A

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16
Q

shēng

sound

A

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17
Q

word

A

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18
Q

liándú

liaison (in phonetics)

A

連讀

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19
Q

shí

a long period of time

A

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20
Q

qián

front

A

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21
Q

one

A

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22
Q

yào

important

A

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23
Q

read

A

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24
Q

dì’èrshēng

rising tone

A

第二聲

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25
rú | in compliance with
26
fán | whatever
27
yù | meet
28
yǒu | have
29
biàndiào | tone sandhi
變調
30
qíngkuàng | circumstances
情況
31
jiē | all
32
biāo | mark
33
yuán | original
34
diàohào | tone mark
調號
35
dìsānshēng | falling-rising tone
第三聲
36
zài | exist
37
dìyīshēng | high and level tone
第一聲
38
hé | gentle
39
dàbùfen | in large part
大部分
40
qīngshēng | in a soft voice
輕聲
41
chéng | accomplish
42
de | used after an attribute
43
yībàn | one half
一半
44
jiàngdiào | falling tone
降調
45
bàn | half
46
yīnjié | syllable
音節
47
kāitóu | begin
開頭
48
xiě | write
49
zì | self
50
yǔyīn | speech sounds
語音
51
xiàndài | modern times
現代
52
dānwèi | unit (as a standard of measurement)
單位
53
yóu | cause
54
shēngmǔ | the initial of a syllable
聲母
55
yùnmǔ | the final of a syllable
韻母
56
shēngdiào | tone
聲調
57
zǔchéng | form
組成
58
fǔyīn | consonant
輔音
59
wéi | do
60
děng | class
61
duì | answer
62
měi | every
63
fāyīnbùwèi | points of articulation
發音部位
64
xiāngtóng | identical
相同
65
dàn | but
66
sòngqì | aspirated
送氣
67
bùsòngqì | unaspirated
不送氣
68
qūbié | distinguish
區別
69
zhè | this
70
chābié | difference
差別
71
yìyì | meaning
意義
72
zuòyòng | affect
作用
73
yě | also
74
shì | correct
75
yú | (indicating time or place) in
76
dìfāng | place
地方
77
èr | two
78
zhīhòu | later
之後
79
dānyùnmǔ | simple finals
單韻母
80
fùyùnmǔ | compund final
複韻母
81
bíyùnmǔ | (in Chinese pronunciation) a vowel followed by a nasal consonant
鼻韻母
82
zhǒng | species
83
dān | one
84
yuányīn | vowel
元音
85
jiào | cry
86
fùhé | compund
複合
87
zhōng | centre
88
bíyīn | nasal sound
鼻音
89
zuò | to do
90
yīn | sound
91
wěi | tail
92
fēn | divide
93
hòu | behind
94
yǐshàng | more than
以上
95
yòng | use
96
zhuózhònghào | mark of emphasis
著重號
97
chū | go or come out
98
méi | not have
99
méiyǒu | not have
沒有
100
pīnyīn | combine sounds into syllables
拼音
101
pǔtōnghuà | putonghua
普通話
102
sì | four
103
jīběn | foundation
基本
104
bùtóng | not alike
不同
105
biǎoshì | show
表示
106
fēnbié | part
分別
107
fúhào | symbol
符號
108
zhǔyào | main
主要
109
kěyǐ | can
可以
110
diào | tone
調
111
fǎ | law
112
xiǎnshì | show
顯示
113
gāo | tall
114
píng | flat
115
diàozhí | tone pitch
調值
116
shēngdiào | rising tune or tone
升調
117
jiàng | fall
118
yǐxià | below
以下
119
wèi | in the interest of
120
shìyìtú | graph
示意圖
121
dī | low
122
wǔ | five
123
liànxí | practise
練習
124
biàn | differentiate
125
lǎngdú | read aloud
朗讀
126
duìhuà | dialogue
對話
127
dì'èr | second
第二
128
yǒude | some
有的
129
biéde | other
別的
130
shīqù | lose
失去
131
yuánlái | original
原來
132
de | used to link a verb or an adjective to a complement which describes the manner or degree
133
yòu | (used for an actual action) again
134
qīng | of little weight
135
duǎn | short
136
bù | (used before verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs; never before 有) not
137
lìngyī | another
另一
138
qiánbiān | in front
前邊
139
yǔ | and
140
xiāng | each other
141
pīn | piece together
142
jí | and
143
shūxiě | write
書寫
144
shàngmian | above
上面
145
diǎn | drop (of liquid)
146
shěnglüè | ellipsis
省略
147
qí | his (her, its, their)
148
qiánmian | in front
前面
149
liánjiē | join
連接
150
fāshēng | happen
發生
151
hùnxiáo | obscure
混淆
152
géyīnfúhào | syllable-dividing mark (')
隔音符號
153
gékāi | to separate
隔開
154
lìrú | for instance
例如
155
fù | attach
156
biǎo | surface
157
tā | it
158
érhuàyùn | retroflex final
兒化韻
159
xiěfǎ | style of writing
寫法
160
jiā | add
161
zhǐdìng | assign
指定
162
cíyǔ | words and expressions
詞語
163
huídá | answer
回答
164
wèntí | question
問題
165
hòumian | at the back
後面
166
zǔ | group
167
yǐ | by means of
168
kuàibǎn | allegro
快板
169
xíngshì | form
形式
170
Měizhōu | America
美洲
171
guómíng | name of a country
國名
172
wánchéng | accomplish
完成
173
dìwǔ | fifth
第五
174
ràokǒulìng | tongue twister
繞口令
175
Tángshī | Tang dynasty poetry
唐詩
176
xuéxí | study
學習
177
shénme | (used before a noun or by itself) what
什麼
178
nǐ | you (second person singular)
179
hǎo | good
180
wǒ | I or me
181
xuésheng | student
學生
182
ma | used at the end of a question
183
Wáng | surname Wang
184
Dàwěi | David (name)
大偉
185
Mǎdīng | Martin (name)
馬丁
186
Zhōngguó | China
中國
187
bǔchōng | replenish
補充
188
Mòxīgē | Mexico
墨西哥
189
Měiguó | the United States (U.S.A.)
美國
190
Yīngguó | Britain
英國
191
Yīngyǔ | English (language)
英語
192
Jiānádà | Canada
加拿大
193
Fǎguó | France
法國
194
Fǎyǔ | French (language)
法語
195
Déguó | Germany
德國
196
Déyǔ | German (language)
德語
197
Yìdàlì | Italy
意大利
198
Éluósī | Russia
俄羅斯
199
Rìběn | Japan
日本
200
Rìyǔ | Japanese (language)
日語
201
Ālābóyǔ | Arabic (language)
阿拉伯語
202
yǔyán | language
語言
203
yǔxù | word order
語序
204
yángé | strict
嚴格
205
xíngtài | form
形態
206
biǎoyì | to express meaning
表意
207
fāngfǎ | method
方法
208
jùzi | sentence
句子
209
yībān | same as
一般
210
fēnwéi | to divide sth into (parts)
分為
211
zhǔyǔ | subject
主語
212
wèiyǔ | predicate
謂語
213
zàiqián | formerly
在前
214
zàihòu | behind
在後
215
liù | six
216
yǔfǎ | grammar
語法
217
chéngfen | composition
成分
218
bīnyǔ | object
賓語
219
dìngyǔ | attribute
定語
220
zhuàngyǔ | adverbial modifier
狀語
221
bǔyǔ | complement
補語
222
dòngcí | verb
動詞
223
jù | sentence
224
tèshū | special
特殊
225
fǒudìng | negate
否定
226
fùcí | adverbial word
副詞
227
chénshùjù | declarative sentence
陳述句
228
jiāshang | add
加上
229
yíwèn | query
疑問
230
yǔqìzhùcí | an auxiliary word that indicates mood
語氣助詞
231
jí | to be
232
gòuchéng | constitute
構成
233
yíwènjù | interrogative sentence
疑問句
234
dài | belt
235
yíwèndàicí | interrogative pronoun
疑問代詞
236
wèizhi | seat
位置
237
wèn | ask
238
tīng | listen
239
biàn | all over
240
lùyīn | tape-record (sound)
錄音
241
gēnjù | on the basis of
根據
242
biànbié | differentiate
辨別
243
xiàliè | listed below
下列
244
zhèng-wù | correct or incorrect
正誤
245
kàn | see
246
tú | picture
247
tìhuan | replace
替換
248
gǎiwéi | to change into
改為
249
Éyǔ | Russian (language)
俄語
250
qī | seven
251
ànzhào | according to
按照
252
bā | eight
253
fānyì | translate
翻譯
254
wénhuà | civilization
文化
255
zhīdào | know
知道
256
Hànzì | Chinese character
漢字
257
duōshao | how many
多少
258
jìlù | take notes
紀錄
259
wénzì | characters
文字
260
shìjiè | world
世界
261
shàng | used as a complement to a verb
262
zuì | (used before an adjective or a verb) most
263
gǔlǎo | ancient
古老
264
``` zhīyī one of (sth) ```
之一
265
yǐ | already
266
qiānnián | millennium
千年
267
zuǒyòu | the left and right sides
左右
268
lìshǐ | history
歷史
269
yánjiù (yánjiū) | a research
研究
270
zhuānjiā | expert
專家
271
xuézhě | scholar
學者
272
dōu | all
273
rènwéi | think
認為
274
xiàn | present
275
cóng | follow
276
qiān | thousand
277
duō | many
278
nián | year
279
Yīnshāng | final name of the Shang dynasty after their move to 殷墟 in modern Henan province
殷商
280
shíqí (shíqī) | a particular period
時期
281
jiǎgǔwén | inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of the Shang Dynasty (c. 16th-11th century B.C.)
甲骨文
282
jīnwén | inscriptions on ancient bronze objects
金文
283
yǎnbiàn | evolve
演變
284
ér | and
285
lái | come (to)
286
xíngtǐ | shape (of a person's body)
形體
287
zhùjiàn | gradually
逐漸
288
túxíng | graph
圖形
289
biànwéi | change into
變為
290
bǐhuà | strokes of a Chinese character
筆畫
291
xiàngxíng | pictographic characters of pictographs
象形
292
xiàngzhēng | symbolize
象徵
293
fùzá | complicated
複雜
294
jiǎndān | simple
簡單
295
zàozì | to create Chinese characters
造字
296
yuánzé | principle
原則
297
xíng | form
298
dào | arrive
299
xíngshēng | pictophonetic characters
形聲
300
tèdiǎn | characteristics
特點
301
dàduōshù | great majority
大多數
302
xíngshēngzì | radical plus phonetic (one of the Six Methods 六書 of forming Chinese characters)
形聲字
303
yōujiǔ | long
悠久
304
yǒuzhe | possess
有著
305
wěidà | great
偉大
306
gòngxiàn | to contribute
貢獻
307
jiūjìng | what actually happened
究竟
308
shíbā | eighteen
十八
309
shìjì | century
世紀
310
Qīngdài | the Ch'ing or Qing dynasty (1644-1911)
清代