C4- Theories of learning

Question 1

What are the 3 theories of learning

Answer 1

-Cognitive Theory
-Operant Conditioning
-Social Learning theory

Question 2

Describe Operant conditioning (6)

Answer 2

• behaviour learned through association
• Trial and error
• Give positive reinforcement (S-R bond strengthened so a correct dominant response is created)
  -Thorndikes law:
  law of exercise - Encourage repetition to acquire skill
  law of effect - positive outcome = repeat of behaviour
  law of readiness - physical, emotional state of learner

Question 3

Describe The cognitive theory of learning (5)

Answer 3

• Also known as gestalt theory
• Present skill as whole
• Problem solving
• realistic situation

example: Basketball player told why to use zonal defence but not when to use the tactic

Question 4

describe the social learning theory (6)

Answer 4

• also known as Observational learning
• Copying behaviour of others
• usually high status role models like professionals
• Demonstrations need to be of a high standard
• Banduras ARMM
  Attention: Focusing on important cues
  Retention: Learner must remember demo
  Motivated: learner must have drive to learn skill
  Motor Reproduction: Must be physically and mentally capable to performer the skill

Question 5

Give two disadvantages of the cognitive learning theory

Answer 5

• Skill may be to complexed for beginner to learn as whole
• Skill may be too dangerous for a beginner to learn as whole