MSK- TMJ

Question 1

Applied Anatomy: Joint

Answer 1

Mandibular condyle (mandible bone)
aticular disc
glenoid fossa (temporal bone)

Question 2

Applied Anatomy: Ligaments

Answer 2

Lateral (strongest)
Medial:
-stylomandibular
- sphenomandibular

Question 3

Applied Anatomy: Muscles

Answer 3

Opening: lateral pterygoid
Closing: Massester, medial pterygoid, temporalis
protusion: lateral pterygoid (primary), medial pterygoid
retrusion: temporalis
lateral deviation: ipsilateral- temporalis contralateral- masseter, medial pterygoid, and lateral pterygoid

Question 4

Applied Anatomy: Nerves

Answer 4

Trigeminal nerve (V)- mandibular branch

Question 5

Applied Anatomy: Vacsular

Answer 5

secondary arteries from exernal carotid artery

Question 6

Conditions

Answer 6

TMD
OA
Disc Displacement with reduction
Disc Displacement without reduction
HYPOmobility syndrome
HYPERmobility syndrome
Myofascial Syndrome

Question 7

Observations

Answer 7

cervical spine and posture
asymmetry of the face
occlusion (normal, cross bite, overbite, underbite)
fascial profile
teeth

Question 8

Physical examinations

Answer 8

active mvmts
passive mvmts
resisted isometrics mvmts
functional assessments
special tests

Question 9

Special test

Answer 9

knuckle test
ascultation

Question 10

Interventions

Answer 10

education (posture)
fascial muscle relaxation
tongue proprioceptions
jaw proprioception
strengthening
manual therapy
modalites