Trichuris trichuria Flashcards

1
Q

Synonym

A

Trichocephalus trichurius, Trichocephalus dispar

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2
Q

Common name

A

Whipworm

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3
Q

Infective stage:

A

Embryonated ova

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4
Q

Main habitat

A

Cecum, appendix

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5
Q

Principal host

A

man, but has been found in hogs, monkeys,
cattle, dogs, mice

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6
Q

Life span

A

5-10 yrs

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7
Q

Ova shape

A

Barrel/football shape or japanese lantern

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8
Q

3 layers

A

undeveloped, unicellular embryo
outermost layer – smooth, bile-stained
Hyaline/Mucus plug

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9
Q

Smooth, bile-stained layer

A

Outermost layer

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10
Q

Polar plug layer

A

Hyaline/ mucus plug

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11
Q

Unsegmented at ovi position

A

Unfertilized egg

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12
Q

Adult color?

A

Flesh colored

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13
Q

anterior three-fifths is attenuated (whiplike)

A

Adult

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14
Q

Male posterior portion is?

A

Coiled

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15
Q

lanceolate spicule protruding through a refractile
pineal sheath

A

Male

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16
Q

Distinguishing character of male

A

Pineal sheath

17
Q

inverted spiculate at the posterior portion of the
male

A

Adult male

18
Q

bluntly rounded posterior end

A

Adult female

19
Q

Bluntly rounded posterior end

A

Female

20
Q

Embryonic development will take place in what?

A

Outside of the host

21
Q

Unhatched infective first stage larva is produced in how many weeks?

A

Three weeks

22
Q

Favorable envi

A

Warm, moist and shaded soil

23
Q

Disease

A

Trichuriasis

24
Q

the weakness and wasting due
to severe chronic illness. It is sometimes present in
test.

A

Extreme cachexia

25
Q

Treatment

A

Mebendazole - 500mg
Albendazole- 400mg

26
Q

Prevention

A

Sanitary disposal of feces
 Thorough washing of hands
 Thorough washing and cooking of food

27
Q

surface of colon matted with worms

A

Heavy infection

28
Q

asymptomatic

A

Slight infection