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Clinical Interviewing and Diagnostic Skills > Clip 1: Broad categories > Flashcards

Clip 1: Broad categories Flashcards

1
Q

wat voor problemen kunnen clienten hebben

A
  1. problems they express themselves
  2. problems other peopl express about them (parents, teachers etc)
  3. problems inferred by a clinician
  4. sorted into syndromes (try to avoid the word disorder!!)
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2
Q

syndrome =

A

set of symptoms that often present togheter

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3
Q

what does a disorder imply (en waarom dus niet handig)

A

implies a latent factor, like we know the cause, which we dont

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4
Q

syndromes are all about….

A

central repeating experiences (things that dont just happen once -> suffering!)

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5
Q

hoe komt iemand vanaf development naar goals and motivation

A

development + person + context -> experience -> goals and motivation

even naar kijken in schrift

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5
Q

central repeated experiences =

A

state of mind, ways of being in the world

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6
Q

6 broad domains of problems: welke 3 soorten taxonomy hebben we

A
  1. five factor model (FFM)
  2. alternative model personality disorders (AMPD)
  3. hierarchical taxonomy of psychopathology (hiTOP)
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7
Q

welke 6 factoren horen bij FFM

A
  • emotional stability
  • extraversion
  • openness
  • agreaableness
  • consciousness
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8
Q

welke 6 factoren horen bij alternative model personality disorder

A
  • negative affectivity
  • detachment
  • psychoticism
  • antagonism
  • disinhibition
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9
Q

welke 6 factoren horen bij hiTOP

A
  • somatoform
  • internalizing
  • detachment
  • thought disorder
  • antagonistic externalising
  • disinhibited externalizing
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10
Q

wat is het AMPD basically, tov het FFM?

A

in AMPD zie je wat er gebeurt als de karaktereigenschappen van FFM fout gaan.

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11
Q

welke twee factoren van het hiTOP model correleren sterk met elkaar

A

antagonistic externalising and disinhibited externalising

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12
Q

welke termen horen bij emotional stability

A

negative affectivity - somatoform & internalizing

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13
Q

welke termen horen bij extraversion

A

detachment - detachment

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14
Q

welke termen horen bij openness

A

psychoticism - thought disorder

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15
Q

welke termen horen bij agreeableness

A

antagonism - antagonistic externalising

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16
Q

welke termen horen bij conscientiousness

A

disinhibition - disinhibited externalizing

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17
Q

negative affectivity =

A

Stable tendency to experience negative emotions

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18
Q

antagonism =

A

suspicious, or trying to take advantage (heel negatief richting anderen)

19
Q

disinhibition =

A

heel impulsief, geen rem

20
Q

welke dingen van hiTOP zijn vaak gecorreleerd met elkaar

A

de internalising factors

21
Q

wat is niet geincludeerd in hiTOP

A
  • autism
  • sleep wake problems
  • elimination syndromes
  • gender dysforie
  • dissociation
  • neurocognitive problems (dementia)
22
Q

differential diagnosis =

A

welke diagnose is het beste?

23
Q

comorbidity =

A

als er meerdere diagnosen passen

24
Q

structure dsm (3 secties)

A

section 1= DSM basics
section 2= diagnostic criteria & codes
section 3= emerging measures and models

25
Q

for all anxiety syndromes except panic disorder…

A

the duration is a minimal of 6 months

26
Q

hiTOP bovenste categorieen

A
  • somatoform
  • internalizing
  • thought disorder
  • detachment
  • disinhibited externalising
  • antagonistic externalism
27
Q

hiTOP internalising splitst in…

A
  • fear
  • sexual
  • eating
  • distress
  • mania
28
Q

disinhibited externalising leidt tot…

A
  • substance abuse
  • antisocial behaviour
29
Q

antagonistic externalising leidt tot

A
  • antisocial behaviour
30
Q

wat zijn de onderste 2 delen van de hiTOP tabel

A

empirical syndromes
symptom components and maladaptive traits

31
Q

welke dsm syndromen horen bij hiTOP somatoform

A
  • hypochondriasis/illness anxiety syndrome
  • somatic symptom syndrome
32
Q

welke dsm syndromen horen bij hiTOP sexual problems

A
  • arousal difficulties
  • low desire
  • orgasmic dysfunction
  • sexual pain
33
Q

welke dsm syndromen horen bij hiTOP eating pathology

A
  • anorexia
  • bulimia
  • binge eating
34
Q

fear =welke dsm syndromen horen bij hiTOP fear

A
  • agoraphobia
  • OCD
  • panic
  • social phobia
  • specific phobia
35
Q

welke dsm syndromen horen bij hiTOP distress

A
  • borderline PD
  • dysthymia
  • GAD
  • MDD
  • PTSD
36
Q

welke dsm syndromen horen bij hiTOP mania

A

bipolar 1 & 2

37
Q

welke dsm syndromen horen bij hiTOP thought disorder

A
  • mood disorder with psychosis
  • paranoid PD
  • schizophrenia spectrum
  • schizotypal PD
38
Q

welke dsm syndromen horen bij hiTOP detachment

A
  • avoidant PD
  • dependent PD
  • histrionic PD
  • schizoid PD
39
Q

psychosis=

A

when people lose some contact with reality. This might involve seeing or hearing things that other people cannot see or hear (hallucinations) and believing things that are not actually true (delusions). It may also involve confused (disordered) thinking and speaking.

40
Q

dus psychosis in een zin

A

contact met de realiteit kwijt raken

41
Q

welke dsm syndromen horen bij hiTOP antisocial behaviour

A
  • ADHD
  • antisocial PD
  • conduct problems
  • intermitted explosive disorder
  • oppositional defiant disorder
42
Q

welke dsm syndromen horen bij hiTOP antagonistic externalising

A
  • borderline PD
  • histrionic PD
  • narcisstistic PD
  • paranoid PD
43
Q

dus welke hiTOP criteria horen bij dsm personality disorders

A

de meeste zitten bij internalising-distress (borderline), thought disorder (schizophrenia & paranoid & psychosis) en detachment (avoidant, dependent, histrionic, schizoid), antisocial behaviour (antisocial) en antagonistic externalising (borderline, histrionic, narcissistic, paranoid)

44
Q
A
45
Q

wat zijn de lagen van het hitop model

A
  • superspectra
  • spectra
  • subfactors
  • syndromes/disorders (approximate)
  • symptoms/components
46
Q
A

Clinical Interviewing and Diagnostic Skills (16 decks)

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