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Old English > Beowulf 1 > Flashcards

Beowulf 1 Flashcards

1
Q
  1. host ; army 2. force ; power ; glory
A

þrymm Noun strong a-stemþrymm Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) þrymm (the/those þá) þrymmasAccusative (the/that þone) þrymm (the/those þá) þrymmasGenitive (the/that þæs) þrymmes (the/those þára) þrymmaDative (the/that þæm) þrymme (the/those þæm) þrymmum

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2
Q

asked understood

A

gefrunon

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3
Q

strength ; courage ; bravery

A

ellen Noun strong a-stemellen Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) ellen (the/those þá) ellenAccusative (the/that þone) ellen (the/those þá) ellenGenitive (the/that þæs) elnes (the/those þára) elnaDative (the/that þæm) elne (the/those þæm) elnum

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4
Q

to do ; accomplish ; carry out ; perform

A

fremman Verb weak class 1Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i fremme ic i fremede2 þu you fremest þu you fremedest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she fremeþ he/hit/heo he/it/she fremedePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they fremmaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they fremedonSubjunctiveSg. fremme fremedePl. fremmen fremedenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) fremmende fremedImperative (direct command)Sg. fremePl.fremmaþInflected Infinitiveto fremmenne

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5
Q
  1. one who does harm injurious person a criminal wretch miscreant an enemy 1a. a spiritual enemy fiend devil 2. a spoiler robber thief assassin 3. 2 with a favorable meaning warrior antagonist
A

sceaða Weak Masculine Nounsceaða Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) sceaða (the/those þá) sceaðanAccusative (the/that þone) sceaðan (the/those þá) sceaðanGenitive (the/that þæs) sceaðan (the/those þára) sceaðenaDative (the/that þæm) sceaðan (the/those þæm) sceaðum

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6
Q

I. a troop band crowd body of people swarm

A

þreát Strong Masculine Nounþreát Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) þreát (the/those þá) þreátasAccusative (the/that þone) þreát (the/those þá) þreátasGenitive (the/that þæs) þreátes (the/those þára) þreátaDative (the/that þæm) þreáte (the/those þæm) þreátum

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7
Q
  1. family ; kindred 2. a tribe or nation
A

mægþ Noun strong ō-stemmægþ Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) mǣġþ (the/those þá) mǣġþa|mǣġþeAccusative (the/that þone) mǣġþe (the/those þá) mǣġþa|mǣġþeGenitive (the/that þæs) mǣġþe (the/those þára) mǣġþaDative (the/that þæm) mǣġþe (the/those þæm) mǣġþum

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8
Q

mead (drink)

A

medu u-stem Masculine Nounmedu Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) medu (the/those þá) medaAccusative (the/that þone) medue (the/those þá) medaGenitive (the/that þæs) meda (the/those þára) medaDative (the/that þæm) meda (the/those þæm) medum

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9
Q
  1. to take away ; withdraw 2. to withhold ; deprive
A

ofteon Verb strong class 2Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i oftēo ic i oftēah2 þu you oftīehst þu you oftuge3 he/hit/heo he/it/she oftīehþ he/hit/heo he/it/she oftēahPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they oftēoþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they oftugonSubjunctiveSg. oftēo oftugePl. oftēon oftugenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) oftēonde oftogenImperative (direct command)Sg. oftēohPl.oftēoþInflected Infinitiveto oftēonne

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10
Q

fear to frighten

A

egsian

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11
Q

destitute ; miserable

A

feasceaft adjective

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12
Q
  1. to find 2. to meet
A

findan Verb strong class 3Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i finde ic i fand2 þu you finst|fintst þu you funde3 he/hit/heo he/it/she fint he/hit/heo he/it/she fandPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they findaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they fundonSubjunctiveSg. finde fundePl. finden fundenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) findende fundenImperative (direct command)Sg. findPl.findaþInflected Infinitiveto findenne

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13
Q
  1. to wait ; bide 2. to experience or endure 3. to reach ; attain
A

gebidan Verb strong class 1Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i ġebīde ic i ġebād2 þu you ġebītst þu you ġebide3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġebītt|ġebīt he/hit/heo he/it/she ġebādPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġebīdaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġebidonSubjunctiveSg. ġebīde ġebidePl. ġebīden ġebidenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) ġebīdende ġebidenImperative (direct command)Sg. ġebīdPl.ġebīdaþInflected Infinitiveto ġebīdenne

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14
Q

under heaven, on eartha convolution ; ball ; lump

A

in the phrases under wolcnum, under wolcna hrófewolcen Noun strong a-stemwolcen Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) wolcen (the/those þá) wolcenAccusative (the/that þone) wolcen (the/those þá) wolcenGenitive (the/that þæs) wolcnes (the/those þára) wolcnaDative (the/that þæm) wolcne (the/those þæm) wolcnum

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15
Q

until

A

oþþæt

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16
Q

A whale a mussel

A

hron Strong Masculine Nounhron Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) hron (the/those þá) hronasAccusative (the/that þone) hron (the/those þá) hronasGenitive (the/that þæs) hrones (the/those þára) hronaDative (the/that þæm) hrone (the/those þæm) hronum

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17
Q

follower mercenary servant hireling dependant

A

hýra Weak Masculine Nounhýra Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) hýra (the/those þá) hýranAccusative (the/that þone) hýran (the/those þá) hýranGenitive (the/that þæs) hýran (the/those þára) hýrenaDative (the/that þæm) hýran (the/those þæm) hýrum

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18
Q

tribute

A

gombe Noun weakgombe Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) gombe (the/those þá) gombanAccusative (the/that þone) gomban (the/those þá) gombanGenitive (the/that þæs) gomban (the/those þára) gombenaDative (the/that þæm) gomban (the/those þæm) gombum

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19
Q
  1. to pay; to give something in payment or as due; to yield 2. to repay ; to pay back ; to restore 3. to requite; to reward
A

gieldan Verb strong class 3Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i ġielde ic i ġeald2 þu you ġielst|ġieltst þu you gulde3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġielt he/hit/heo he/it/she ġealdPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġieldaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they guldonSubjunctiveSg. ġielde guldePl. ġielden guldenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) ġieldende goldenImperative (direct command)Sg. ġieldPl.ġieldaþInflected Infinitiveto ġieldenne

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20
Q

to give birth to (a child) ; to deliver ; to bear

A

cennan Verb weak class 1Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i cenne ic i cende2 þu you cennest|censt þu you cendest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she cenneþ|cenþ he/hit/heo he/it/she cendePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they cennaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they cendonSubjunctiveSg. cenne cendePl. cennen cendenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) cennende cennedImperative (direct command)Sg. cennPl.cennaþInflected Infinitiveto cennenne

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21
Q
  1. crime 2. sin 3. torment ; suffering
A

firen Noun strong ō-stemfiren Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) firen (the/those þá) firena|fireneAccusative (the/that þone) firene (the/those þá) firena|fireneGenitive (the/that þæs) firene (the/those þára) firenaDative (the/that þæm) firene (the/those þæm) firenum

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22
Q
  1. need 2. hardship ; privation
A

þearf Noun strong ō-stemþearf Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) þearf (the/those þá) þearfa|þearfeAccusative (the/that þone) þearfe (the/those þá) þearfa|þearfeGenitive (the/that þæs) þearfe (the/those þára) þearfaDative (the/that þæm) þearfe (the/those þæm) þearfum

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23
Q
  1. to do ; perform (a service ; duty etc ) 2. to bear ; suffer ; undergo ; endure
A

dreogan Verb strong class 2Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i drēoge ic i drēag|drēah2 þu you drīeġst þu you druge3 he/hit/heo he/it/she drīeġþ he/hit/heo he/it/she drēag|drēahPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they drēogaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they drugonSubjunctiveSg. drēoge drugePl. drēogen drugenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) drēogende drogenImperative (direct command)Sg. drēog|drēohPl.drēogaþInflected Infinitiveto drēogenne

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24
Q

ruler lord king master the Lord Christ God husband

A

fréa Weak Masculine Nounfréa Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) fréa (the/those þá) fréanAccusative (the/that þone) fréan (the/those þá) fréanGenitive (the/that þæs) fréan (the/those þára) fréenaDative (the/that þæm) fréan (the/those þæm) fréum

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25
Q

LIFE mode of life period

A

LIF Strong Neuter NounLIF Singular PluralNominative (the/that þæt) LIF (the/those þá) LIFAccusative (the/that þæt) LIF (the/those þá) LIFGenitive (the/that þæs) LIFes (the/those þára) LIFaDative (the/that þæm) LIFe (the/those þæm) LIFum

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26
Q
  1. controller ; master 2. ruler ; governor ; sovereign 3. possessor ; lord
A

wealdend Noun strong nd-stemwealdend Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) wealdend (the/those þá) wealdend|wealdende|wealdendasAccusative (the/that þone) wealdend (the/those þá) wealdend|wealdende|wealdendasGenitive (the/that þæs) wealdendes (the/those þára) wealdendraDative (the/that þæm) wealdende (the/those þæm) wealdendum

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27
Q

famous ; renowned ; glorious

A

breme adjective

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28
Q

man ; hero

A

guma Noun weakguma Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) guma (the/those þá) gumanAccusative (the/that þone) guman (the/those þá) gumanGenitive (the/that þæs) guman (the/those þára) gumenaDative (the/that þæm) guman (the/those þæm) gumum

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29
Q

bold ; firm ; resolute

A

from adjective

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30
Q

money

A

feoh Strong Masculine Nounfeoh Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) feoh (the/those þá) xxxAccusative (the/that þone) feoh (the/those þá) xxxGenitive (the/that þæs) féos (the/those þára) féonaDative (the/that þæm) féo (the/those þæm) xxx

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31
Q

a gift; as a technical term ⬩ the amount to be given by a suitor in consideration of receiving a woman to wife ⬩ marriage

A

gift

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32
Q
  1. to stand by (someone) ; support 2. to be used/accustomed to
A

gewunian Verb weak class 2Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i ġewuniġe ic i ġewunode2 þu you ġewunast þu you ġewunodest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġewunaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġewunodePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġewuniaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġewunodonSubjunctiveSg. ġewuniġe ġewunodePl. ġewuniġen ġewunodenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) ġewuniende ġewunodImperative (direct command)Sg. ġewunaPl.ġewuniaþInflected Infinitiveto ġewunienne

33
Q

comrade companion 2 follower retainer warrior count thane

A

gesíð Strong Masculine Noungesíð Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) gesíð (the/those þá) gesíðasAccusative (the/that þone) gesíð (the/those þá) gesíðasGenitive (the/that þæs) gesíðes (the/those þára) gesíðaDative (the/that þæm) gesíðe (the/those þæm) gesíðum

34
Q
  1. to perform ; fulfil 2. to stand by (someone) ; follow ; support
A

gelæstan Verb weak class 1Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i ġelǣste ic i ġelǣste2 þu you ġelǣstest|ġelǣst þu you ġelǣstest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġelǣsteþ|ġelǣst he/hit/heo he/it/she ġelǣstePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġelǣstaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġelǣstonSubjunctiveSg. ġelǣste ġelǣstePl. ġelǣsten ġelǣstenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) ġelǣstende ġelǣstedImperative (direct command)Sg. ġelǣstPl.ġelǣstaþInflected Infinitiveto ġelǣstenne

35
Q
  1. praise 2. song of praise ; hymn
A

lof Noun strong a-stemlof Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) lof (the/those þá) lofuAccusative (the/that þone) lof (the/those þá) lofuGenitive (the/that þæs) lofes (the/those þára) lofaDative (the/that þæm) lofe (the/those þæm) lofum

36
Q

everywhere

A

gehwær Adverb

37
Q

to flourish ; prosper ; be successful

A

geþeon Verb strong class 1Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i ġeþēo ic i ġeþāh|ġeþēah2 þu you ġeþīehst þu you ġeþige|ġeþunge|ġeþuge3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġeþīehþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġeþāh|ġeþēahPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġeþēoþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġeþigon|ġeþungon|ġeþugonSubjunctiveSg. ġeþēo ġeþige|ġeþunge|ġeþugePl. ġeþēon ġeþigen|ġeþungen|ġeþugenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) ġeþēonde ġeþiġen|ġeþungen|ġeþogenImperative (direct command)Sg. ġeþēohPl.ġeþēoþInflected Infinitiveto ġeþēonne

38
Q

a creation, created being or thing, creature

A

gesceap Singular PluralNominative (the/that þæt) gesceap (the/those þá) gesceapuAccusative (the/that þæt) gesceap (the/those þá) gesceapuGenitive (the/that þæs) gesceapes (the/those þára) gesceapaDative (the/that þæm) gesceape (the/those þæm) gesceapum

39
Q

much ; very

A

fela Adverb

40
Q
  1. nimble 2. stout
A

hror adjective

41
Q
  1. truth ; faith 2. fidelity ; friendship 3. agreement ; promise
A

wær Noun strong ō-stemwær Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) wǣr (the/those þá) wǣra|wǣreAccusative (the/that þone) wǣre (the/those þá) wǣra|wǣreGenitive (the/that þæs) wǣre (the/those þára) wǣraDative (the/that þæm) wǣre (the/those þæm) wǣrum

42
Q

to bring ; carry ; bear away

A

ætberan Verb strong class 4Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i ætbere ic i ætbær2 þu you ætbirest|ætbirst þu you ætbǣre3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ætbireþ|ætbirþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ætbærPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ætberaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ætbǣronSubjunctiveSg. ætbere ætbǣrePl. ætberen ætbǣrenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) ætberende ætborenImperative (direct command)Sg. ætberPl.ætberaþInflected Infinitiveto ætberenne

43
Q
  1. tide ; current 2. shore
A

faroþ Noun strong a-stemfaroþ Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) faroþ (the/those þá) faroþasAccusative (the/that þone) faroþ (the/those þá) faroþasGenitive (the/that þæs) faroþes (the/those þára) faroþaDative (the/that þæm) faroþe (the/those þæm) faroþum

44
Q
  1. dear ; beloved 2. own
A

swæs adjective

45
Q
  1. meanwhile ; while 2. as long as ; until
A

þenden

46
Q
  1. to control (+ genitive ; dative ; or instrumental)
A

wealdan Verb strong class 7Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i wealde ic i wēold2 þu you wielst|wieltst þu you wēolde3 he/hit/heo he/it/she wielt he/hit/heo he/it/she wēoldPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they wealdaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they wēoldonSubjunctiveSg. wealde wēoldePl. wealden wēoldenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) wealdende wealdenImperative (direct command)Sg. wealdPl.wealdaþInflected Infinitiveto wealdenne

47
Q

friend

A

wine Noun strong i-stemwine Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) wine (the/those þá) winasAccusative (the/that þone) wine (the/those þá) winasGenitive (the/that þæs) wines (the/those þára) winaDative (the/that þæm) wine (the/those þæm) winum

48
Q
  1. beginning ; origin 2. prince ; king ; chief ; ruler Often used in compounds 3. originator ; inventor ; creator
A

fruma Noun weakfruma Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) fruma (the/those þá) frumanAccusative (the/that þone) fruman (the/those þá) frumanGenitive (the/that þæs) fruman (the/those þára) frumenaDative (the/that þæm) fruman (the/those þæm) frumum

49
Q

anything something

A

áht Strong Neuter Noun áht Singular PluralNominative (the/that þæt) áht (the/those þá) áhtAccusative (the/that þæt) áht (the/those þá) áhtGenitive (the/that þæs) áhtes (the/those þára) áhtaDative (the/that þæm) áhte (the/those þæm) áhtum

50
Q

landing-place harbor creek port

A

hýþ Strong Feminine Nounhýþ Singular PluralNominative (the/that séo) hýþ (the/those þá) hýþaAccusative (the/that þá) hýþe (the/those þá) hýþaGenitive (the/that þære) hýþe (the/those þára) hýþaDative (the/that þære) hýþe (the/those þæm) hýþum

51
Q

prow or stern of a ship

A

stefna Weak Masculine Nounstefna Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) stefna (the/those þá) stefnanAccusative (the/that þone) stefnan (the/those þá) stefnanGenitive (the/that þæs) stefnan (the/those þára) stefnenaDative (the/that þæm) stefnan (the/those þæm) stefnum

52
Q

ready to sail

A

út-fús

53
Q

Ready prepared prompt quick eager hastening prone inclined willing

A

fus Strong adjective

54
Q

laid

A

alédon

55
Q

prince ; lord ; ruler ; chief

A

þeoden Noun strong a-stemþeoden Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) þēoden (the/those þá) þēodnasAccusative (the/that þone) þēoden (the/those þá) þēodnasGenitive (the/that þæs) þēodnes (the/those þára) þēodnaDative (the/that þæm) þēodne (the/those þæm) þēodnum

56
Q

giver ; dispenser ; distributor

A

brytta Noun weakbrytta Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) brytta (the/those þá) bryttanAccusative (the/that þone) bryttan (the/those þá) bryttanGenitive (the/that þæs) bryttan (the/those þára) bryttenaDative (the/that þæm) bryttan (the/those þæm) bryttum

57
Q

treasure object of value jewel ornament gift

A

máðum Masculine Noun - irregular ending(máðmes/máðmas) máðum Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) máðum (the/those þá) máðmasAccusative (the/that þone) máðum (the/those þá) máðmasGenitive (the/that þæs) máðmes (the/those þára) máðumaDative (the/that þæm) máðme (the/those þæm) máðumum

58
Q

more aptly or fitly comp

A

cymlicor

59
Q

to equip ; make ready

A

gegierwan Verb weak class 1Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i ġeġierwe ic i ġeġierede2 þu you ġeġierest þu you ġeġieredest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġeġiereþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġeġieredePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġeġierwaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġeġieredonSubjunctiveSg. ġeġierwe ġeġieredePl. ġeġierwen ġeġieredenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) ġeġierwende ġeġierwed|ġeġieredImperative (direct command)Sg. ġeġierePl.ġeġierwaþInflected Infinitiveto ġeġierwenne

60
Q

battle ; war

A

hild Noun strong i-stemhild Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) hild (the/those þá) hilde|hildaAccusative (the/that þone) hild|hilde (the/those þá) hilde|hildaGenitive (the/that þæs) hilde (the/those þára) hildaDative (the/that þæm) hilde (the/those þæm) hildum

61
Q

a kind of sword or other bladed weapon ; apparently having two edges

A

bil Noun strong-a-stembil Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) bil (the/those þá) bilAccusative (the/that þone) bil (the/those þá) bilGenitive (the/that þæs) billes (the/those þára) billaDative (the/that þæm) bille (the/those þæm) billum

62
Q

A burning fire flame heat

A

byrne Strong Masculine Nounbyrne Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) byrne (the/those þá) byrneasAccusative (the/that þone) byrne (the/those þá) byrneasGenitive (the/that þæs) byrnes (the/those þára) byrnaDative (the/that þæm) byrne (the/those þæm) byrnum

63
Q

to lie ; to rest on the ground ; to be situated

A

licgan Verb strong class 5Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i liċġe ic i læġ2 þu you liġst þu you lǣge|lāge3 he/hit/heo he/it/she liġþ he/hit/heo he/it/she læġPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they liċġaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they lǣgon|lāgonSubjunctiveSg. liċġe lǣge|lāgePl. liċġen lǣgen|lāgenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) liċġende leġenImperative (direct command)Sg. liġePl.liċġaþInflected Infinitiveto liċġenne

64
Q
  1. possession 2. property ; livestock 3. power ; possession
A

æht Noun strong i-stemæht Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) ǣht (the/those þá) ǣhte|ǣhtaAccusative (the/that þone) ǣht|ǣhte (the/those þá) ǣhte|ǣhtaGenitive (the/that þæs) ǣhte (the/those þára) ǣhtaDative (the/that þæm) ǣhte (the/those þæm) ǣhtum

65
Q

play sport 2 strife battle sacrifice offering gift present booty 2 message

A

lác Strong Feminine Nounlác Singular PluralNominative (the/that séo) lác (the/those þá) lácaAccusative (the/that þá) láce (the/those þá) lácaGenitive (the/that þære) láce (the/those þára) lácaDative (the/that þære) láce (the/those þæm) lácum

66
Q
  1. to make ; frame 2. to adorn ; furnish
A

teon Verb weak class 1Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i tēo ic i tēode2 þu you tēost þu you tēodest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she tēoþ he/hit/heo he/it/she tēodePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they tēoþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they tēodonSubjunctiveSg. tēo tēodePl. tēon tēodenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) tēonde tēodImperative (direct command)Sg. tēoPl.tēoþInflected Infinitiveto tēonne

67
Q

first creation origin primeval condition creature home

A

frumsceaft Strong Masculine Nounfrumsceaft Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) frumsceaft (the/those þá) frumsceaftasAccusative (the/that þone) frumsceaft (the/those þá) frumsceaftasGenitive (the/that þæs) frumsceaftes (the/those þára) frumsceaftaDative (the/that þæm) frumsceafte (the/those þæm) frumsceaftum

68
Q

wave of the sea (lit or fig) billow flood 2 sea any liquid water in gen pl in phrases with words denoting the movement of the waves forming phrases ~a geswing/gelac in a collective sense the wave water sea applied to a quantity of any liquid flood as in flood of tears

A

ýð Strong Feminine Nounýð Singular PluralNominative (the/that séo) ýð (the/those þá) ýðaAccusative (the/that þá) ýðe (the/those þá) ýðaGenitive (the/that þære) ýðe (the/those þára) ýðaDative (the/that þære) ýðe (the/those þæm) ýðum

69
Q

infant

A

umbor Strong Neuter Nounumbor Singular PluralNominative (the/that þæt) umbor (the/those þá) umborAccusative (the/that þæt) umbor (the/those þá) umborGenitive (the/that þæs) umbores (the/those þára) umboraDative (the/that þæm) umbore (the/those þæm) umborum

70
Q

ocean ; sea ; waters

A

holm Noun strong a-stemholm Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) holm (the/those þá) holmasAccusative (the/that þone) holm (the/those þá) holmasGenitive (the/that þæs) holmes (the/those þára) holmaDative (the/that þæm) holme (the/those þæm) holmum

71
Q

ocean sea

A

gársecg Strong Masculine Noungársecg Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) gársecg (the/those þá) gársecgasAccusative (the/that þone) gársecg (the/those þá) gársecgasGenitive (the/that þæs) gársecges (the/those þára) gársecgaDative (the/that þæm) gársecge (the/those þæm) gársecgum

72
Q
  1. man ; warrior ; hero
A

secg Noun strong a-stemsecg Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) seċġ (the/those þá) seċġasAccusative (the/that þone) seċġ (the/those þá) seċġasGenitive (the/that þæs) seċġes (the/those þára) seċġaDative (the/that þæm) seċġe (the/those þæm) seċġum

73
Q

sad ; sorrowful ; mournful He sat there alone ; sad of mind

A

geomor Strong adjective

74
Q

spirit ; heart ; mind

A

sefa Noun weaksefa Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) sefa (the/those þá) sefanAccusative (the/that þone) sefan (the/those þá) sefanGenitive (the/that þæs) sefan (the/those þára) sefenaDative (the/that þæm) sefan (the/those þæm) sefum

75
Q
  1. to care for ; worry about 2. to be sorrowful ; to mourn
A

murnan Verb strong class 3Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i murne ic i mearn|murnde2 þu you myrnst|murnest|murnst þu you murne|murndest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she myrnþ|murneþ|murnþ he/hit/heo he/it/she mearn|murndePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they murnaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they murnon|murndonSubjunctiveSg. murne murne|murndePl. murnen murnen|murndenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) murnende mornen|murnedImperative (direct command)Sg. murnPl.murnaþInflected Infinitiveto murnenne

76
Q
  1. great hall ; house ; dwelling ; prison 2. tabernacle
A

sele Noun strong i-stemsele Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) sele (the/those þá) selasAccusative (the/that þone) sele (the/those þá) selasGenitive (the/that þæs) seles (the/those þára) selaDative (the/that þæm) sele (the/those þæm) selum

77
Q

A ruler one who possesses control over anything (v.

A

rædend Strong Masculine Nounrædend Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) rædend (the/those þá) rædendasAccusative (the/that þone) rædend (the/those þá) rædendasGenitive (the/that þæs) rædendes (the/those þára) rædendaDative (the/that þæm) rædende (the/those þæm) rædendum

78
Q

hero ; warrior ; man

A

hæleþ Noun strong a-stemhæleþ Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) hæleþ (the/those þá) hæleþasAccusative (the/that þone) hæleþ (the/those þá) hæleþasGenitive (the/that þæs) hæleþes (the/those þára) hæleþaDative (the/that þæm) hæleþe (the/those þæm) hæleþum

79
Q

burden load freight holmes ~ finny tribe

A

hlæst Strong Neuter Nounhlæst Singular PluralNominative (the/that þæt) hlæst (the/those þá) hlæstAccusative (the/that þæt) hlæst (the/those þá) hlæstGenitive (the/that þæs) hlæstes (the/those þára) hlæstaDative (the/that þæm) hlæste (the/those þæm) hlæstum

Old English (39 decks)

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