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Old English > OE 9 > Flashcards

OE 9 Flashcards

1
Q

gelimpangelamp

A

strong class 3to happen ; come aboutit happenedSg. 1 ic i ġelimpe ic i ġelamp2 þu you ġelimpst þu you ġelumpe3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġelimpþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġelampPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġelimpaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġelumponSubjunctiveSg. ġelimpe ġelumpePl. ġelimpen ġelumpenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) ġelimpende ġelumpenImperative (direct command)Sg. ġelimpPl.ġelimpaþInflected Infinitiveto ġelimpenne

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2
Q

mid þy

A

while

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3
Q

wohnen

A

to live, inhabit

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4
Q

áwrítan

A

Strong sv/t1to write write down describe compose mark inscribe draw carve copySg. 1 ic i áwríte ic i áwrát2 þu you áwrítest þu you áwrite3 he/hit/heo he/it/she áwríteþ he/hit/heo he/it/she áwrátPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they áwrítaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they áwritonSubjunctiveSg. áwríte áwritePl. áwríten áwritenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) áwrítende {geáwriten}{áwriten}Imperative (direct command)Sg. áwrítePl.áwrítaþInflected Infinitiveto áwrítan

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5
Q

inn

A

in

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6
Q

ongean

A

back again

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7
Q

bliþeunbliþe

A

happy, gentlejoyless, sad, sorrowful, unfriendly

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8
Q

carte

A

Noun weak1. paper, parchment 2. document ; deedNominative (the/that se) carte (the/those þá) cartanAccusative (the/that þone) cartan (the/those þá) cartanGenitive (the/that þæs) cartan (the/those þára) cartenaDative (the/that þæm) cartan (the/those þæm) cartum

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9
Q

foresæd

A

aforesaid

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10
Q

beran

A

Verb strong class 41. to carry ; bear 2. to wear 3. to sustain ; support 4. to bring forth ; produce ; give birthSg. 1 ic i bere ic i bær2 þu you birest|birst þu you bǣre3 he/hit/heo he/it/she bireþ|birþ he/hit/heo he/it/she bærPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they beraþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they bǣronSubjunctiveSg. bere bǣrePl. beren bǣrenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) berende borenImperative (direct command)Sg. berPl.beraþInflected Infinitiveto berenne

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11
Q

gewitan

A

Verb strong class 1to depart The Romans advised me to depart away from hereSg. 1 ic i ġewīte ic i ġewāt2 þu you ġewītst þu you ġewite3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġewītt|ġewīt he/hit/heo he/it/she ġewātPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġewītaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġewitonSubjunctiveSg. ġewīte ġewitePl. ġewīten ġewitenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) ġewītende ġewitenImperative (direct command)Sg. ġewītPl.ġewītaþInflected Infinitiveto ġewītenne

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12
Q

æþel cynn cyningcynelicAngelcynnWealhcynnstancynngecynd

A

noble kinkingroyal

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13
Q

efne swa

A

even as if

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14
Q

sona

A

immediately, directly, at once

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15
Q

swilce / swelce

A

Adverb 1. also ; likewise 2. about (approximately) 3. like ; as 4. expletive: like ; as it wereÞonne weorold ġeendaþ ; þonne biþ hit swelċe hēo nǣfre nǣre

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16
Q

áhangian

A

Verb Weak wv/i2to hangSg. 1 ic i áhange ic i áhangede2 þu you áhangest þu you áhangedest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she áhangaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she áhangedePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they áhangaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they áhangedonSubjunctiveSg. áhange áhangedePl. áhangen áhangedenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) áhangende geáhangedImperative (direct command)Sg. áhangePl.áhangaþInflected Infinitiveto áhangan

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17
Q

swa … swa … þonne

A

so … as … then

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18
Q

sarig

A

feeling grief sorry grieved sorrowful sad 2. expressing grief mournful sad bitter sorry

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19
Q

rowan

A

Verb strong class 7to row (with oars etc )Sg. 1 ic i rōwe ic i rēow2 þu you rōwest þu you rēowe3 he/hit/heo he/it/she rōweþ he/hit/heo he/it/she rēowPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they rōwaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they rēowon|rēonSubjunctiveSg. rōwe rēowePl. rōwen rēowenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) rōwende rōwenImperative (direct command)Sg. rōwPl.rōwaþInflected Infinitiveto rōwenne

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20
Q

métan

A

Verb Weak wv/t1b1. to meet find find out fall in with encounter obtain 2. to paint designSg. 1 ic i méte ic i métede2 þu you métest þu you métedest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she métaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she métedePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they métaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they métedonSubjunctiveSg. méte métedePl. méten métedenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) métende gemétedImperative (direct command)Sg. métePl.métaþInflected Infinitiveto métan

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21
Q

næsnesan

A

adv. not at allVerb irregularto not beSg. 1 ic i neom ic i næs2 þu you neart þu you nǣre3 he/hit/heo he/it/she nis he/hit/heo he/it/she næsPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they nesind|nesindon we/ge/hie we/ye/they nǣronSubjunctiveSg. nesīe nǣrePl. nesīen nǣrenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) nesende —Imperative (direct command)Sg. nesPl.nesaþInflected Infinitiveto nesenne

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22
Q

nænig

A

not any, no

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23
Q

þan

A

Adverb BT I. then from that time after that

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24
Q

wel

A

adv. well

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25
Q

neah

A

near

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26
Q

hreod

A

Noun strong-a-stem1. a reed 2. a reedy placeNominative (the/that se) hrēod (the/those þá) hrēodAccusative (the/that þone) hrēod (the/those þá) hrēodGenitive (the/that þæs) hrēodes (the/those þára) hrēodaDative (the/that þæm) hrēode (the/those þæm) hrēodum

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27
Q

wundrian

A

Verb weak class 21. to be amazed or astonished ; to marvel The doctors were amazed that she could live with so little food 2. to be surprised That doesn’t surprise me (Literally: “I am not surprised at that “) Don’t be surprised if my plan works! 3. to wonder He wondered why his friend was so late I wondered how any woman could have ever loved himSg. 1 ic i wundriġe ic i wundrode2 þu you wundrast þu you wundrodest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she wundraþ he/hit/heo he/it/she wundrodePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they wundriaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they wundrodonSubjunctiveSg. wundriġe wundrodePl. wundriġen wundrodenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) wundriende wundrodImperative (direct command)Sg. wundraPl.wundriaþInflected Infinitiveto wundrienne

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28
Q

munuchad

A

Strong Masculine NounMonk-hood the monastic state (of women as well asNominative (the/that se) munuchad (the/those þá) munuchadasAccusative (the/that þone) munuchad (the/those þá) munuchadasGenitive (the/that þæs) munuchades (the/those þára) munuchadaDative (the/that þæm) munuchade (the/those þæm) munuchadum

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29
Q

wésten

A

Neuter Noun - irregular endingwaste wilderness desertNominative (the/that þæt) wésten (the/those þá) wéstenuAccusative (the/that þæt) wésten (the/those þá) wéstenuGenitive (the/that þæs) wéstenes (the/those þára) wéstenuaDative (the/that þæm) wéstene (the/those þæm) wéstenum

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30
Q

sunder

A

Adverb apart ; separate ; private ; aloof ; by one’s self

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31
Q

setl

A

Noun strong-a-stem1. sitting ; residence 2. seat ; bench ; throne 3. setting (of sun etc )Nominative (the/that se) setl (the/those þá) setluAccusative (the/that þone) setl (the/those þá) setluGenitive (the/that þæs) setles (the/those þára) setlaDative (the/that þæm) setle (the/those þæm) setlum

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32
Q

ymbe

A

Adverb around about at upon near along

33
Q

be

A

by, near, to, because of, about, by

34
Q

mære

A

Strong adjective1. famous ; renowned ; illustrious 2. pure 3. (of money) sterling

35
Q

weorðan

A

Verb Strong sv/i3absolute (1) to come to be to be made to arise come be (2) to come to pass to be done to happen to take place befall come beSg. 1 ic i wíere ic i wearþ2 þu you wíerest þu you wurde3 he/hit/heo he/it/she wíereþ he/hit/heo he/it/she wearþPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they wíeraþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they wurdonSubjunctiveSg. wíere wurdePl. wíeren wurdenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) wíerende gewordenImperative (direct command)Sg. wíerePl.wíeraþInflected Infinitiveto wíeran

36
Q

gelimplic

A

Strong adjective1. of a happening 2. fit ; suitable ; meet 3. adapted to ; fitted for

37
Q

on elþeodignesse

A

on pilgrimage

38
Q

bat

A

Noun strong a-stemboatNominative (the/that se) bāt (the/those þá) bātasAccusative (the/that þone) bāt (the/those þá) bātasGenitive (the/that þæs) bātes (the/those þára) bātaDative (the/that þæm) bāte (the/those þæm) bātum

39
Q

geréþra

A

Weak Masculine NounA sailor rower nautaNominative (the/that se) geréþra (the/those þá) geréþranAccusative (the/that þone) geréþran (the/those þá) geréþranGenitive (the/that þæs) geréþran (the/those þára) geréþrenaDative (the/that þæm) geréþran (the/those þæm) geréþrum

40
Q

Hibernia

A

classical latin name for ireland

41
Q

þanon

A

Adverb 1. thence ; from there 2. thereupon ; after that

42
Q

bestelan

A

Verb strong class 41. to steal away or upon 2. to go stealthily ; secretlySg. 1 ic i bestele ic i bestæl2 þu you bestilest|bestilst þu you bestǣle3 he/hit/heo he/it/she bestileþ|bestilþ he/hit/heo he/it/she bestælPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they bestelaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they bestǣlonSubjunctiveSg. bestele bestǣlePl. bestelen bestǣlenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) bestelende bestolenImperative (direct command)Sg. bestelPl.bestelaþInflected Infinitiveto bestelenne

43
Q

recan

A

Verb weak class 1to careSg. 1 ic i rēċe ic i rōhte2 þu you rēċest|rēcst þu you rōhtest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she rēċeþ|rēcþ he/hit/heo he/it/she rōhtePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they rēċaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they rōhtonSubjunctiveSg. rēċe rōhtePl. rēċen rōhtenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) rēċende rōhtImperative (direct command)Sg. rēċPl.rēċaþInflected Infinitiveto rēċenne

44
Q

feoh

A

Strong Masculine NounmoneyNominative (the/that se) feoh (the/those þá) xxxAccusative (the/that þone) feoh (the/those þá) xxxGenitive (the/that þæs) féos (the/those þára) féonaDative (the/that þæm) féo (the/those þæm) xxx

45
Q

scræf

A

Noun strong-a-stem1. cave ; cavern Serpents came out of the nearby hills and caverns He went to the mountain and lived in a cave 2. miserable dwelling: den ; hellNominative (the/that se) sċræf (the/those þá) sċrafuAccusative (the/that þone) sċræf (the/those þá) sċrafuGenitive (the/that þæs) sċræfes (the/those þára) sċrafaDative (the/that þæm) sċræfe (the/those þæm) sċrafum

46
Q

sele

A

Noun strong i-stem1. great hall ; house ; dwelling ; prison 2. tabernacle ; geseleNominative (the/that se) sele (the/those þá) selasAccusative (the/that þone) sele (the/those þá) selasGenitive (the/that þæs) seles (the/those þára) selaDative (the/that þæm) sele (the/those þæm) selum

47
Q

dimm

A

dim

48
Q

bitre

A

bitterly sharply painfully severely verybitter

49
Q

brér

A

Strong Feminine Nounbrier brambleNominative (the/that séo) brér (the/those þá) bréraAccusative (the/that þá) brére (the/those þá) bréraGenitive (the/that þære) brére (the/those þára) bréraDative (the/that þære) brére (the/those þæm) brérum

50
Q

wic

A

Noun strong-a-stem1. village 2. wick ; bayNominative (the/that se) wīċ (the/those þá) wīcAccusative (the/that þone) wīċ (the/those þá) wīcGenitive (the/that þæs) wīċes (the/those þára) wīcaDative (the/that þæm) wīċe (the/those þæm) wīcum

51
Q

wynn

A

Noun strong ō-stem1. joy ; delight 2. the runic character ᚹ 3. the letter wynn: Ƿ ; ƿ (/w/)Nominative (the/that se) wynn (the/those þá) wynna|wynneAccusative (the/that þone) wynne (the/those þá) wynna|wynneGenitive (the/that þæs) wynne (the/those þára) wynnaDative (the/that þæm) wynne (the/those þæm) wynnum

52
Q

leas

A

Strong adjective1. false ; untrue 2. devoid of ; free from 3. bereft of; without 4. vain ; worthless

53
Q

ansín

A

Strong Feminine Nouna view sight figureNominative (the/that séo) ansín (the/those þá) ansínaAccusative (the/that þá) ansíne (the/those þá) ansínaGenitive (the/that þære) ansíne (the/those þára) ansínaDative (the/that þære) ansíne (the/those þæm) ansínum

54
Q

lichama

A

Noun weak1. body 2. trunk (of the body)Nominative (the/that se) līchama (the/those þá) līchamanAccusative (the/that þone) līchaman (the/those þá) līchamanGenitive (the/that þæs) līchaman (the/those þára) līchamenaDative (the/that þæm) līchaman (the/those þæm) līchamum

55
Q

clæne

A

Adverb clean clearly fully purely entirely

56
Q

wynsum

A
  1. joyful ; merry 2. delightful
57
Q

mód

A

Strong Neuter Noun1 heart mind spirit mood temper courage arrogance pride power violence forweorðan on ~e sv/t3 be grieved ~es brecða sorrow of heartNominative (the/that þæt) mód (the/those þá) módAccusative (the/that þæt) mód (the/those þá) módGenitive (the/that þæs) módes (the/those þára) módaDative (the/that þæm) móde (the/those þæm) módum

58
Q

wlitig

A

beautiful

59
Q

liþe

A

gentle ; mild; pleasant

60
Q

gemetfæst

A

moderate reasonable modest meek

61
Q

geþyldig

A

patient

62
Q

eádmód

A

Humble meek mild

63
Q

godcund

A

divine, godlike

64
Q

begytan æt

A

to acquire from

65
Q

þæt nebb

A

beak

66
Q

þæt þæc

A

thatch

67
Q

þrean

A

to rebuke

68
Q

hyrsumode

A

obeyed

69
Q

seo gyrd

A

staff

70
Q

seo hyð

A

hithe, landing place

71
Q

smerciende

A

smiling

72
Q

seo bletsung

A

blessing

73
Q

glófa

A

gloveNominative (the/that se) glófa (the/those þá) glófanAccusative (the/that þone) glófan (the/those þá) glófanGenitive (the/that þæs) glófan (the/those þára) glófenaDative (the/that þæm) glófan (the/those þæm) glófum

74
Q

eadig

A

happy, prosperous

75
Q

sweart

A

black

76
Q

hróf

A

Strong Masculine Nounroof ceiling top summit heaven skyNominative (the/that se) hróf (the/those þá) hrófasAccusative (the/that þone) hróf (the/those þá) hrófasGenitive (the/that þæs) hrófes (the/those þára) hrófaDative (the/that þæm) hrófe (the/those þæm) hrófum

77
Q

slean

A

Verb strong class 61. to hit ; beat ; strike ; punch If anyone hits me ; I’ll hit them back harder He beat him to the ground Why can’t I punch hard in my dreams 2. to mint 3. to kill (especially violently); to slay 4. to slaughter an animal for foodSg. 1 ic i slēa ic i slōg|slōh2 þu you sliehst þu you slōge3 he/hit/heo he/it/she sliehþ he/hit/heo he/it/she slōg|slōhPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they slēaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they slōgonSubjunctiveSg. slēa slōgePl. slēan slōgenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) slēande slæġen|slagen|sleġenImperative (direct command)Sg. sleahPl.slēaþInflected Infinitiveto slēanne

78
Q

agiefan

A

Verb strong class 5to give back ; returnSg. 1 ic i āġiefe ic i āġeaf2 þu you āġiefst þu you āġēafe3 he/hit/heo he/it/she āġiefþ he/hit/heo he/it/she āġeafPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they āġiefaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they āġēafonSubjunctiveSg. āġiefe āġēafePl. āġiefen āġēafenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) āġiefende āġefenImperative (direct command)Sg. āġiefPl.āġiefaþInflected Infinitiveto āġiefenne

79
Q

áht

A

Strong Neuter Nounaught anything something see áwihtNominative (the/that þæt) áht (the/those þá) áhtAccusative (the/that þæt) áht (the/those þá) áhtGenitive (the/that þæs) áhtes (the/those þára) áhtaDative (the/that þæm) áhte (the/those þæm) áhtum

Old English (39 decks)

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