Pensions (3) Flashcards

1
Q

What is a reduced annual allowance?

A

Individuals who have adjusted income in excess of £240000

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2
Q

What is the minimum annual allowance?

A

£4000

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3
Q

Where does the minimum annual allowance apply?

A

Where individual has adjsuted income of £312000 or more

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4
Q

How is individual allowance reduced?

A

By £1 for every £2 that the individual’s adjusted income exceeds £240000

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5
Q

What is adjusted net income?

A

Net income + employee contributions to occupational pension schemes + employer contributions to any pension schemes for the employee

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6
Q

What is case for self-employed people and tapering the annual allowance?

A

Adjusted income is simply their net income for the tax year

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7
Q

What is the case for individuals with personal pensions?

A

have complete flexibility as to how they can access their pension fund once they reach minimum pension age of 55

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8
Q

What is a tax-free lump sum?

A

25% of the pension fund can be withdrawn

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9
Q

Why reinvest the balance of the pension fund?

A

To be reinvested to provide taxable pension income whenever the individual wishes

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10
Q

How are withdrawals on a pension fund taxed?

A

On non-savings income in the taxy years of withdrawal and subject to the normal rates of tax

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11
Q

What is the lifetime allowance?

A

£1073100

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12
Q

What does the lifetime allowance apply to?

A

Total value of a person’s pension schemes when they start to make withdrawals from the schemes

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13
Q

If pension fund exceeds the lifetime allowance?

A

Gives rise to an income tax charge on excess value of fund when individual receives pension benefits from the fund

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14
Q

When is rate of charge 55% if pension fund exceeds lifetime allowance

A

If excess value is taken as a lump sum

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15
Q

When is rate of charge 25% if pension fund exceeds lifetime allowance

A

If funds are used to provide a pension income

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16
Q

A cash contribution to a personal scheme?

A

It is deducted from net income. To get ANI

17
Q

What does annual allowance act as?

A

An overall annual limit for total gross pension contributions

18
Q

Benefits in an occupational pension scheme?

A

Are added to taxable employment income

19
Q

Is basic rate band adjusted for occupational pension scheme?

A

No

20
Q

Calculate unused allowance?

A

Annual allowance - gross personal pension contributions

21
Q

When calculating maximum gross tax relievable pension contribution?

A

Annual allowance £40000
+
40000 - gross contributions every year

22
Q

Interest on a loan to invest in the partnership?

A

Treated as qualifying interest paid

23
Q

What if gross amount of contributions into pension scheme is greater than £40000

A

Defaults to nil

24
Q

Gross contribution into a personal pension scheme relevant for tapered annual allowance?

A

No

25
Q

A gross personal pension contribution?

A

Not included in taxable income but adjusts the basic and higher rate limit

26
Q

When does minimum annual allowance apply for tapering the annual allownace?

A

When income is over £312000

27
Q

If tax relieved contributions exceed the annual allowance (£40000)?

A

There will be an annual allowance charge, chargeable to income tax at the taxpayer’s marginal rate

28
Q

How to calculate annual allowance charge?

A

Contributions - £40000

29
Q

Interest on a loan to invest in the partnership?

A

Qualifying interest paid

30
Q

Pays 10% of her salary into her occupational pension scheme?

A

Deduct 10% from the trading income

31
Q

Personal pension?

A

Run by a financial institution. Available to everyone

32
Q

Occupational pension?

A

Set up by employer. Contributions can be made by employee and/or employer