Complementary and Alternative Therapies Flashcards

1
Q

Conventional medicine

A

Western medical practices

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2
Q

Biomedicine

A

Western medical practices

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3
Q

Allopathic medicine

A

Western medical practices

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4
Q

Greater emphasis on prevention, natural healing

A

Eastern medicine

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5
Q

As many as 1,800 other therapies practiced all over the world over thousands of years

A

Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM)

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6
Q

Based on ancient medical systems

A

Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM)

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7
Q

CAM together with conventional medicine

A

Complementary

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8
Q

CAM in place of conventional medicine

A

Alternative

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9
Q

Treatments from conventional medicine
CAM for which there is high-quality evidence of safety and effectiveness

A

Integrative

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10
Q

Paradigm of whole systems

A

Holism

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11
Q

Belief that people are more than physical bodies

A

Holism

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12
Q

Combined mental, emotional, spiritual, relationship, and environmental components

A

Holism

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13
Q

Interventions individualized within the entire context of a person’s life

A

Holism

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14
Q

Mind and body are indivisible.

A

Humanism

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15
Q

People have the power to solve own problems.

A

Humanism

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16
Q

People are responsible for patterns of their lives.

A

Humanism

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17
Q

Well-being is combination of personal satisfaction and contributions to larger community.

A

Humanism

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18
Q

Connection with the ground
Contact with reality
Stability, security, independence

A

Grounding

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18
Q

Force that integrates body, mind, and spirit

A

Energy

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19
Q

Has prevented Western health practitioners from learning new ways to promote health and prevent illnesses

A

Ethnocentrism

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19
Q

Assumption that one’s own culture or ethnic group is superior to others

A

Ethnocentrism

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20
Q

Indian system of medicine

A

Ayurveda

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21
Q

State of imbalance among body systems

A

Ayurveda

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22
Q

Mentally healthy people
Good memory, comprehension, intelligence, reasoning ability

A

Ayurveda

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23
Q

Dosha

A

(body)

24
Q

Emotionally healthy people
Balanced emotional states, sense of well-being or happiness

A

Ayurveda

25
Q

Physically healthy people
Proper functioning of senses, digestion, elimination

A
26
Q

Exercise program
Yoga
Breathing exercises
Meditative techniques

A

Ayurveda

27
Q

Mind, body, spirit, and emotion are never separated.

A

traditional chinese medecine

27
Q

Imbalance or interruption in the flow of qi

A

Traditional Chinese medicine

28
Q

Traditional Chinese medicine

Treatments include:

A

Acupuncture
Acupressure
Herbal medicine

29
Q

Spirituality and medicine are inseparable.

A

Native American healing

30
Q

Only healer is the One

A

Native American healing

31
Q

Healers use medicine objects and ceremonial treatments.

A

Native American healing

32
Q

Harmony between mind and body

A

Native American healing

33
Q

Cultural healing found in Latin America and Latinos in United States

A

Curanderismo

34
Q

Traditional healing system with Western biomedical beliefs, treatments, and practices

A

Curanderismo

35
Q

Used by 80% of the world’s population

A

Botanical Healing

36
Q

Self-healing system

A

Homeopathy

37
Q

Therapeutic use of essential oils

A

Aromatherapy

38
Q

Law of similars

A

Homeopathy

39
Q

Remedies stimulate self-healing capacit

A

Homeopathy

40
Q

System of medicine and a way of life
Emphasis on responsibility, health maintenance, and disease prevention
Do not provide emergency care or major surgery
Rarely prescribe drugs
Treat clients in private practice and outpatient clinics

A

Naturopathy

41
Q

Third largest independent health profession in Western world

A

Chiropractic

42
Q

Correct spinal dysfunction

A

Chiropractic

43
Q

Scientific manipulation of soft tissue of the body
Aids ability of the body to heal itself
Aimed at achieving or increasing health and well-being

A

Massage

44
Q

pply pressure or stimulation to specific points on body
Treatments rooted in traditional philosophy about qi, or life energy

A

Acupuncture, acupressure, and reflexology

45
Q

Includes Therapeutic Touch (TT), Healing Touch (HT), and Reiki

A

Hand-mediated biofield therapies

46
Q

Imagery refers to two-way communication between conscious and unconscious mind and involves whole body and senses

A

Guided imagery

47
Q

Learn to control certain physiological responses of the body

A

Biofeedback

48
Q

Breathing and mental exercises combined with body movement
Physical fitness
Meditation
Self-defense

A

Qi gong and t’ai chi

49
Q

Stretching
Strength
Balance

A

Pilates

50
Q

Detoxification
Types
* Use of water as a healing
treatment
* Uses body’s response to heat
and cold
* Used to:
o Decrease pain and
fever
o Reduce swelling and
cramps
o Induce sleep
o Improve physical and
mental tone

A

Hydrotherapy

51
Q

Detoxification
Types
Procedure for washing inner walls of colon by filling it with water or herbal solutions and then draining it

A

Colonics

52
Q

Detoxification
Types
Introduction of chemicals into bloodstream that bind with heavy metals in the body

A

Chelation therapy

53
Q

Specifically selected animals used as a treatment modality in health and human service settings

A

Animal-assisted therapy

54
Q

Live at long-term health care facilities
Gravitate to most isolated or depressed clients

A

Resident animals

55
Q

Adjunct therapy to occupational and physical therapy
Gardening, healing garden
Stimulates five senses
Provides leisure activities
Improves motor function
Provides sense of achievement
Improves self-esteem

A

Horticultural therapy

56
Q
A
57
Q
A
58
Q
A