Renal Flashcards

1
Q

post op complication most likely to affect long term prognosis of patients with bladder estrophy

A

Bladder dehiscence

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2
Q

Gfr threshold for chronic kidney disease

A

60

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3
Q

Most severe and often fatal cause of hypercalcemic hypercalciuric nephrocalcinosis

A

Subcutaneous fat necrosis

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4
Q

Highest positive predictive value for fetal nephropathy on us

A

AP diam renal pelvis

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5
Q

Increase in gfr during fetal development depends on

A

Number glomeruli

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6
Q

Chronic exposure to catecholamines leads to a x number of cardiac beta adrenergic receptors

A

Decreased

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7
Q

Gfr threshold for chronic renal failure

A

15

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8
Q

Which infants are at highest risk for renal vein thrombosis

A

IDM factor v Leiden

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9
Q

Where in kidney does spironolactone work

A

Collecting duct.

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10
Q

Production of fetal urine begins at x weeks and bladder is seen at x weeks

A

9 weeks
13 weeks

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11
Q

Most common cause of acute renal failure in NICU

A

Perinatal asphyxia

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12
Q

Enzyme involved In catecholamine mediated renal solute transport

A

na K atp ase

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13
Q

Angiotensin 2 stimulates adrenal cortex to secrete x

A

Aldosterone

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14
Q

Nephorcalcinosis related to short bowel syndrome likely caused by increased urinary excretion of

A

Oxalate

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15
Q

What’s needed in ras pathway for normal nephrogenesis

A

Angiotensin 2

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16
Q

Renal agenesis caused by failure of development of what

A

Ureteric bud

17
Q

Most common cause of normocalcemic hypercalciuric nephrocalcinosis

A

Distal RTA