Reproductive system

Question 1

What is the preferred modality for reproductive system imaging?

Answer 1

Ultrasound

Question 2

Enlarged prostate =

Answer 2

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

Question 3

Benign prostatic hyperplasia is common to men aged ___

Answer 3

older than 60

Question 4

Benign prostatic hyperplasia may result in an inability to completely _____ the bladder, leading to partial urinary tract _____ , bilateral ureteral ______, and ______

Answer 4

empty, obstruction, dilation, hydronephrosis

Question 5

Fishhook distal ureters are signs on an x-ray that demonstrate

Answer 5

prostatic hyperplasia

Question 6

What examination is done to image Benign prostatic hyperplasia

Answer 6

Voiding cystogram.

Question 7

How will the bladder floor appear on a voiding cystogram if prostatic hyperplasia is suspected?

Answer 7

Elevated and smooth.

Question 8

What is the 2nd most common malignancy amongst men?

Answer 8

Prostate cancer.

Question 9

Almost all prostate cancers are ______ (type of cancer)

Answer 9

adenocarcinoma

Question 10

How are adenocarcinoma of the prostate gland diagnosed?

Answer 10

Ultrasound, MRI, excretory urography, voiding cystogram

Question 11

What technique is best for detecting prostate gland adenocarcinoma?

Answer 11

Transrectal ultrasound

Question 12

How would prostate adenocarcinoma be depicted on an x-ray?

Answer 12

irregular, elevated base of bladder on a voiding cystogram.

Question 13

What modality is used to stage and determine the malignancy of prostate cancer?

Answer 13

MRI

Question 14

Another term for fibroids is….

Answer 14

leiomyomas

Question 15

This is a benign, smooth muscle tumor.

Answer 15

Fibroid

Question 16

What hormone stimulates uterine fibroid tumor growth?

Answer 16

estrogen

Question 17

What is the most common malignancy in women 44 to 50 years of age?

Answer 17

Breast cancer

Question 18

What is the most common type of breast cancer?

Answer 18

Adenocarcinoma

Question 19

Where is breast cancer most often found? (what quadrant)

Answer 19

Upper outside quadrant

Question 20

What is sometimes referred to as non-invasive breast cancer?

Answer 20

breast cancer in situ

Question 21

What does breast cancer in situ mean, in regards to the cancer cells?

Answer 21

They remain confined to the ducts or lobules of the breast.

Question 22

How do almost all breast cancers appear on mammography?

Answer 22

as a mass or clustered calcifications

Question 23

After breast cancer is discovered via mammography, what procedure follows?

Answer 23

Breast biopsy

Question 24

What are 3 different types of breast biopsy?

Answer 24

Fine-needle aspiration
Core-needle biopsy
Surgical/open biopsy

Question 25

Which type of breast biopsy removes a fluid sample for analysis, and uses mammography or ultrasound?

Answer 25

Fine-needle aspiration

Question 26

Which type of breast biopsy might make use of vacuum assistance?

Answer 26

Core-needle biopsy

Question 27

Which type of breast biopsy involves removing suspicious lumps for analysis?

Answer 27

Surgical/open biopsy

Question 28

What is another term for core-needle biopsy?

Answer 28

Vacuum Assisted Breast Biopsy (VABB)

Question 29

What gauge needle is used for core-needle biopsy?

Answer 29

7G

Question 30

Do fibrocystic breast changes usually appear bilaterally?

Answer 30

Yes

Question 31

In regards to fibrocystic breast changes, do the cysts change in size depending on menstrual cycle?

Answer 31

Yes

Question 32

What is the most common benign condition of the breasts?

Answer 32

Fibrocystic breast changes.

Question 33

What is the most common benign breast tumor?

Answer 33

Fibroadenoma of the breast

Question 34

What modality is used to differentiate between cystic and solid masses in breast tissue?

Answer 34

Ultrasound

Question 35

How does a cyst appear on a mammogram?

Answer 35

A smooth, well circumscribed circular mass with no spiculation

Question 36

How does fibroadenoma appear on a mammogram?

Answer 36

A smooth, well circumscribed circular mass with no spiculation

Question 37

What 2 ways is female infertility evaluated?

Answer 37

ultrasound, or hysterosalpingogram

Question 38

If a hysterosalpingogram was performed on a patient, and a blockage/malformation was observed, what might be the patient’s diagnosis?

Answer 38

Female infertility