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NCM_103 | Fundamentals of Nursing > Oxygenation > Flashcards

Oxygenation Flashcards

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1
Q

The basic human need

A

Oxygen

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2
Q

The intentions

A

Scientific Knowledge Base

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3
Q

Exchange of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide during Cellular Metabolism

A

Respiratory Physiology

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4
Q

Respiratory Muscles / Pleural Space / Lungs / Alveoli

A

Structure and Function

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5
Q

Process of moving gases into and out of the Lungs / Inhalation / Expiration

A

Ventilation

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6
Q

Pump blood to the Tissues / Return deoxygenated blood to the Lungs

A

Perfusion

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7
Q

Responsible for moving respiratory gases from one area to another by concentration gradients

A

Diffusion

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8
Q

Expands and contracts the Lungs

A

Work of Breathing

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9
Q

Determines by age, gender, and height

A

Lung Volume

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10
Q

Moves blood to and from the alveolar capillary membrane for gas exchange

A

Pulmonary Circulation

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11
Q

Membranes affecting rate of Diffusion

A

Respiratory Gas Exchange

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12
Q

Diffuses by red blood cells rapidly into carbonic acid

A

Carbon Dioxide Transport

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13
Q

Ensures sufficient Oxygen intake and Carbon Dioxide elimination

A

Regulation of Ventilation

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14
Q

Delivery of deoxygenated blood to the right side of the Heart then to the Lungs upon oxygenated blood

A

Cardiovascular Physiology

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15
Q

Right Ventricle / Left Ventricle

A

Structure and Function

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16
Q

Oxygen delivery

A

Myocardial Pump

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17
Q

Volume of blood

A

Stroke Volume

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18
Q

Adequate blood

A

Myocardial Blood Flow

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19
Q

Branch of Systemic Circulation

A

Coronary Artery Circulation

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20
Q

Delivers nutrients and oxygen

A

Systemic Circulation

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21
Q

Ejected from Systemic Circulation

A

Blood Flow Regulation

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22
Q

Amount of blood

A

Preload

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23
Q

Ejection in blood

A

Afterload

24
Q

Relaxation and contraction of the Atrium and Ventricles

A

Conduction System

25
Q

Distinguished measurement of the electrical activity of the Conduction System

A

Electrocardiogram

26
Q

Inadequate oxygen

A

Hypoventilation

27
Q

Adequate carbon dioxide

A

Hyperventilation

28
Q

Inadequate tissue oxygenation across / Early - Tachycardia / Late - Bradycardia

A

Hypoxia

29
Q

Physiological Factors

A

Decreased Oxygen-Carrying Capacity
Hypovolemia
Decreased Inspired-Oxygen Concentration
Increased Metabolic Rate
Conditions Affecting Chest Wall Movement

30
Q

Chest Wall Factors

A

Pregnancy
Obesity
Musculoskeletal Abnormalities
Trauma
Neuromuscular Diseases
Central Nervous System Alterations
Influences of Chronic Disease

31
Q

Electric impulses that doesn’t originate from the SA node

A

Disturbances in Conduction

32
Q

Left-Sided Heart / Right-Sided Heart

A

Altered Cardiac Output

33
Q

Acquired congenital Heart disorder which causes either Stenosis or Regurgitation

A

Impaired Valvular Function

34
Q

Angina / Myocardial Infarction

A

Myocardial Ischemia

35
Q

The factors

A

Nursing Knowledge Base

36
Q

Developmental Factors

A

Infant and Toddlers
School-Age Children and Adolescents
Young and Middle-Age Adults
Older Adults

37
Q

Lifestyle Factors

A

Nutrition
Hydration
Exercise
Smoking
Substance Abuse
Stress

38
Q

Environmental Factors

A

Patient
Family

39
Q

Through the Patient’s Eyes / Physical Examination / Diagnostic Tests / Nursing History

A

Assessment

40
Q

Clinical Judgement / Oxygen Alteration

A

Diagnosis

41
Q

Care Plan / Outcomes / Setting Priorities / Teamwork and Collaboration / Patent Airway

A

Planning

42
Q

Health Promotion / Acute Care / Restorative Care

A

Implementation

43
Q

Through the Patient’s Eyes / Patient Outcomes / Cough / Sputum Frequency / Auscultation / Clear Lung Sounds

A

Evaluation

44
Q

‘Supplemental Oxygen’

A

Oxygen Therapy

45
Q

Safe

A

Nasal Cannula

46
Q

Short Time

A

Oxygen Mask

47
Q

Short Time

A

Partial and Non-Rebreather

48
Q

Specific

A

Venturi Mask

49
Q

Suctioning / Chest Physiotherapy / Nebulizer Therapy / Hydration / Humidification

A

Airway Maintenance

50
Q

Clearance

A

Huff Cough

51
Q

Control

A

Quad Cough

52
Q

Oral Airways
Nasal Airways
Endotracheal Tube
Tracheal Airway

A

Artificial Airways

53
Q

Air Collection

A

Pneumothorax

54
Q

Blood Accumulation

A

Hemothorax

55
Q

Excessive Fluid

A

Pleural Effusion

NCM_103 | Fundamentals of Nursing (11 decks)

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