Vital Signs Flashcards

1
Q

The most frequent and routine measurements obtained by health care providers

A

Vital Signs

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2
Q

The application of critical thinking in clinical judgement

A

Guidelines For Measuring Vital Signs

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3
Q

Before, During, and After /
Admission /
Status Changes /
Symptoms /
Hospital Routine /

A

BASSH

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4
Q

Wash hands /
Identify and inform /
Provide privacy /
Explain and evaluate /

A

WIPE

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5
Q

The difference between the amount of heat produced by body processes and the amount lost to the external environment

A

Body Temperature

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6
Q

Core Temperature

A

Heat Produced – Heat Loss = Body Temperature

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7
Q

Body Temperature Regulation

A

Thermoregulation

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8
Q

Controlling body temperature like thermostat

A

Neural and Vascular Control

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9
Q

Depends on normal heat production processes

A

Heat Production

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10
Q

Involuntary body response

A

Shivering

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11
Q

Occurs in neonates

A

Nonshivering Thermogenesis

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12
Q

Does occur simultaneously

A

Heat Loss

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13
Q

Transfer of heat from one object to another object without direct contact

A

Radiation

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14
Q

Transfer of heat from one object to another with direct contact

A

Conduction

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15
Q

Transfer of heat energy from liquid to gas

A

Evaporation

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16
Q

Visible perspiration

A

Diaphoresis

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17
Q

Factors of Body Temperature

A

Age
Exercise
Hormone Level
Circadian Rhythm
Stress
Environment

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18
Q

Abnormal rise in body temperature

A

Fever

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19
Q

Elevates body temperature

A

Pyrogens

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20
Q

Fever breakage

A

Afebrile

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21
Q

Fever overshot

A

Febrile

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22
Q

Heat production

A

Hyperthermia

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23
Q

Heat depresses hypothalamic function

A

Heatstroke

24
Q

Heat exposure

A

Heat Exhaustion

25
Q

Heat loss

A

Hypothermia

26
Q

Exposure to subnormal temperatures

A

Frostbite

27
Q

Fever Management

A

Through the Patient’s Eyes

28
Q

Oral / Tympanic Membrane / Rectal / Skin / Temporal Artery / Axillary

A

Temperature Management Sites

29
Q

Electronic / Disposable / Chemical Dot

A

Thermometers

30
Q

The palpable bounding of blood flow in a peripheral artery

A

Pulse

31
Q

60 to 100 bpm

A

Pulse

32
Q

Cardiac Contractions

A

Electric Impulses

33
Q

Use of Stethoscope / Character of the Pulse

A

Assessment of Pulse

34
Q

Baseline rate

A

Rate

35
Q

Regular intervals

A

Rhythm

36
Q

Reflection of blood volume

A

Strength

37
Q

Peripheral assessment

A

Equality

38
Q

The exchange of respiratory gases, oxygen, and carbon dioxide

A

Respiration

39
Q

12 to 20 cpm

A

Respiration

40
Q

Passive Process

A

Breathing

41
Q

Muscular work in lungs and chest wall

A

Mechanics of Breathing

42
Q

Respiratory Rate / Ventilatory Depth / Ventilatory Rhythm

A

Assessment of Ventilation

43
Q

Oxygen saturation of the blood

A

Assessment of Diffusion and Perfusion

44
Q

Oxygen saturation from pulse oximeter

A

Measurement of Arterial Oxygen Saturation

45
Q

Measurement of exhaled carbon dioxide throughout exhalation

A

Capnography

46
Q

The force exerted on the walls of the artery

A

Blood Pressure

47
Q

Systolic <120 mmHg and Diastolic <80 mmHg

A

Blood Pressure

48
Q

Enclosed space

A

Cardiac Output

49
Q

Dependent space

A

Peripheral Resistance

50
Q

Circulating blood

A

Blood Volume

51
Q

Blood flow in small vessels

A

Viscosity

52
Q

Blood flow in artery walls

A

Elasticity

53
Q

Elevated blood pressure

A

Hypertension

54
Q

Dropped blood pressure

A

Hypotension

55
Q

Factors of Blood Pressure

A

Age
Stress
Ethnicity and Genetics
Gender
Daily Variation
Medications
Activity and Weight
Smoking

56
Q

Invasive / Noninvasive

A

Assessment of Blood Pressure