Vital Signs Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q

The most frequent and routine measurements obtained by health care providers

A

Vital Signs

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2
Q

The application of critical thinking in clinical judgement

A

Guidelines For Measuring Vital Signs

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3
Q

Before, During, and After /
Admission /
Status Changes /
Symptoms /
Hospital Routine /

A

BASSH

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4
Q

Wash hands /
Identify and inform /
Provide privacy /
Explain and evaluate /

A

WIPE

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5
Q

The difference between the amount of heat produced by body processes and the amount lost to the external environment

A

Body Temperature

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6
Q

Core Temperature

A

Heat Produced – Heat Loss = Body Temperature

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7
Q

Body Temperature Regulation

A

Thermoregulation

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8
Q

Controlling body temperature like thermostat

A

Neural and Vascular Control

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9
Q

Depends on normal heat production processes

A

Heat Production

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10
Q

Involuntary body response

A

Shivering

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11
Q

Occurs in neonates

A

Nonshivering Thermogenesis

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12
Q

Does occur simultaneously

A

Heat Loss

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13
Q

Transfer of heat from one object to another object without direct contact

A

Radiation

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14
Q

Transfer of heat from one object to another with direct contact

A

Conduction

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15
Q

Transfer of heat energy from liquid to gas

A

Evaporation

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16
Q

Visible perspiration

A

Diaphoresis

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17
Q

Factors of Body Temperature

A

Age
Exercise
Hormone Level
Circadian Rhythm
Stress
Environment

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18
Q

Abnormal rise in body temperature

A

Fever

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19
Q

Elevates body temperature

A

Pyrogens

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20
Q

Fever breakage

A

Afebrile

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21
Q

Fever overshot

A

Febrile

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22
Q

Heat production

A

Hyperthermia

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23
Q

Heat depresses hypothalamic function

24
Q

Heat exposure

A

Heat Exhaustion

25
Heat loss
Hypothermia
26
Exposure to subnormal temperatures
Frostbite
27
Fever Management
Through the Patient's Eyes
28
Oral / Tympanic Membrane / Rectal / Skin / Temporal Artery / Axillary
Temperature Management Sites
29
Electronic / Disposable / Chemical Dot
Thermometers
30
The palpable bounding of blood flow in a peripheral artery
Pulse
31
60 to 100 bpm
Pulse
32
Cardiac Contractions
Electric Impulses
33
Use of Stethoscope / Character of the Pulse
Assessment of Pulse
34
Baseline rate
Rate
35
Regular intervals
Rhythm
36
Reflection of blood volume
Strength
37
Peripheral assessment
Equality
38
The exchange of respiratory gases, oxygen, and carbon dioxide
Respiration
39
12 to 20 cpm
Respiration
40
Passive Process
Breathing
41
Muscular work in lungs and chest wall
Mechanics of Breathing
42
Respiratory Rate / Ventilatory Depth / Ventilatory Rhythm
Assessment of Ventilation
43
Oxygen saturation of the blood
Assessment of Diffusion and Perfusion
44
Oxygen saturation from pulse oximeter
Measurement of Arterial Oxygen Saturation
45
Measurement of exhaled carbon dioxide throughout exhalation
Capnography
46
The force exerted on the walls of the artery
Blood Pressure
47
Systolic <120 mmHg and Diastolic <80 mmHg
Blood Pressure
48
Enclosed space
Cardiac Output
49
Dependent space
Peripheral Resistance
50
Circulating blood
Blood Volume
51
Blood flow in small vessels
Viscosity
52
Blood flow in artery walls
Elasticity
53
Elevated blood pressure
Hypertension
54
Dropped blood pressure
Hypotension
55
Factors of Blood Pressure
Age Stress Ethnicity and Genetics Gender Daily Variation Medications Activity and Weight Smoking
56
Invasive / Noninvasive
Assessment of Blood Pressure