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A & P II > A & P - KAHOOT FINAL > Flashcards

A & P - KAHOOT FINAL Flashcards

1
Q

which of the following regions of the fallopian tube does fertilization take place?

A

ampulla

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2
Q

the conduction zone ends at the ____ and the respiratory zone starts _____

A

terminal bronchioles, respiratory bronchioles

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3
Q

arteries in the correct order

A

aorta, left coronary, anterior interventricular

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4
Q

in the correct order, electricity travels through the heart through these structures

A

SA Node, AV node, Bundle of His, Purkinje Fibres

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5
Q

Which of the following cell types do not exist within the alveoli

A

type III alveolar cells

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6
Q

In order for air to rush into the lungs the diaphragm needs to _____which _____
the pressure inside the lungs

A

Contract, Decreases

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7
Q

Which mm are responsible for normal tidal breathing?

A

Diaphragm (75% of work) and external intercostals (25%)

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8
Q

the route of lymph fluid within a lymph node

A

Subcapsular sinus, trabeculae sinus, medullary sinus

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9
Q

Which immunoglobulin is present in breast milk?

A

IgA

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10
Q

Which type of cell secrete Renin to kickstart RAAS pathways?

A

Juxtaglomerular cells

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11
Q

Which type of cell does not have MHC 1

A

RBC

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12
Q

Which type of cell does not have MHC 2

A

T cell

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13
Q

What type of immune response fights intracellular pathogens and with what type of cell?

A

cell mediated, T cells

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14
Q

What type of immune response fights extracellular pathogens and with what type of cell?

A

antibody mediated, B Cells

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15
Q

What does MALT stand for?

A

Mucosa Associated Lymphoid Tissue

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16
Q

Which of the following are not considered the first line of defense?

A

Phagocytes

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17
Q

What do antibodies actually do?

A

agglutination
activate complement
immobilize microbes
increase phagocytosis

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18
Q

Which of the following are responsible for renal autoregulation of glomerular filtration rate?

A

Macula Densa Cells

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19
Q

in which region of the nephron are most amino acids reabsorbed from the filtrate?

A

PCT

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20
Q

In which region of the nephron does ADH work?

A

Distal convoluted tubule (DCT)

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21
Q

In which region of the nephron are potassium and hydrogen ions secreted back into the filtrate?

A

DCT

22
Q

where does ANP act on the nephron by causing vasodilation?

A

Afferent Arteriole

23
Q

Where does Angiotensin II act on the nephron by causing vasoconstriction?

A

Afferent Arteriole

24
Q

What makes the glomerulus such a good filter?

A

Podocytes with many pedicles

25
Q

The liver receives blood from the following 2 sources

A

hepatic artery and hepatic portal vein

26
Q

Which is true about the hepatic artery?

A

It brings oxygen rich blood to the liver from the general circulation

27
Q

What is true about the hepatic portal vein?

A

It brings nutrient rich blood to the liver from small intestine

28
Q

the myenteric plexus is NOT responsible for…

A

secretions in the GI tract

29
Q

Which is true about the submucosal plexus?

A

It is responsible for secretions in the GI Tract

30
Q

___ helps with lipid absorption and intracellular storage and ___ help with lipid transport

A

Micelles & Chylomicrons

31
Q

Which of the following metabolic processes involves the production of pyruvate from glucose?

A

Glycolysis

32
Q

Which of the following metabolic processes involve the production of glucose from fat and protein?

A

Gluconeogenesis

33
Q

Which of the following is not happening in the post-absorptive (aka fasting) state?

A

Glycogenesis

34
Q

cellular respiration steps

A
  1. Glycolysis
  2. AcetylCoA
  3. Krebs Cycle
  4. ETC - electron transport chain
35
Q

Which of the following would start happening first in the postabsorptive state?

A

Glycogenolysis

36
Q

An irregular heartbeat could be caused by too much or too little of which of the following ions?

A

Potassium

37
Q

Which kind of nephron is most common in the kidney?

A

Cortical

38
Q

Deficiency in which of the following vitamins leads to low levels of hydroxyproline and scurvy?

A

Vitamin C

39
Q

Which of the following is an essential amino acid?

A

Valine, histamine, isoleucine

40
Q

Which of the following hormone is not secreted from the anterior pituitary?

A

Growth hormone, releasing hormone

41
Q

Which of the following is not an atrioventricular valve?

A

Pulmonary Valve

42
Q

Blood flowing through the heart would encounter the 4 valves of the heart in this order:

A

Tricuspid, pulmonary, mitral, aortic

43
Q

What opens and closes heart valves?

A

Pressure change

44
Q

Which of the following valves of the heart is not associated with chordae tendinae?

A

Aortic

45
Q

Deficiency of which vitamin may result in blood clotting deficiency

A

K

46
Q

Which of the following symptoms are not associated with dehydration?

A

Light urine

47
Q

What secretes CCK?

A

Duodenum

48
Q

which enzyme is responsible for protein digestion

A

Trypsin

49
Q

Which heat transfer mechanism involves the transfer of infrared rays from one object to another without contact?

A

radiation

50
Q

Glucagon stimulates which of the following?

A

Glycogenolysis

A & P II (9 decks)

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