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Addictions Exam > DSM-5 Overview > Flashcards

DSM-5 Overview Flashcards

1
Q

Abnormal Behavior

A

Deviation from social norms, or maladaptive behavior that interferes with optimal functioning and growth of the individual, and ultimately society.

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2
Q

5 Views of Human Mind and Nature that Reveal the Psychological Perspective

A
  1. Psychoanalytic
  2. Behavioristic
  3. Humanistic
  4. Existential
  5. Interpersonal
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3
Q

DSM-5

A

Uses a diagnostic system to classify patterns of abnormal behavior. (22 diagnostic clusters).

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4
Q

Severity Index: Mild

A

Few, if any, symptoms in excess of those required to make the diagnosis are present. Intensity of symptoms is distressing, but manageable, and the symptoms result in minor impairment in social or occupational functioning.

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5
Q

Severity Index: Moderate

A

The number of symptoms, intensity of symptoms, and/or functional impairment are between those specified for mild and severe.

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6
Q

Severity Index: Severe

A

The number of symptoms is substantially in excess of that required to make the diagnosis. The intensity of the symptoms is seriously distressing and unmanageable, and the symptoms markedly interfere with social and occupational functioning.

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7
Q

Nine categories of symptoms

A

(Twinkle twinkle) First we have emotional concern, compulsive actions, impulsive too. Then marked hyperactivity, learning problems, neuromuscular involvement. Cognitive disturbances, physical complaints, sleep problems. Nine symptoms.

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8
Q

Duration Key Words

A

All the time, comes and goes, last Thursday, a month ago

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9
Q

Intensity Key Words

A

Strong, a little bit, disabling, weak, a whole lot

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10
Q

How do personality disorders and IDD differ from other disorders?

A

They last longer, do not change much over time, and are integral to the individual’s interaction with the world.

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11
Q

Personality Disorder

A

A lasting pattern of behavior and inner experience that markedly deviates from the norms of the client’s culture.

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12
Q

What are the different areas personality disorder can be exhibited in?

A

2 of the following:
1. Affect
2. Cognition
3. Impulse control
4. Interpersonal functioning

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13
Q

What are two hallmarks of personality diagnoses?

A
  1. Early onset (adolescence into adulthood)
  2. Personality pattern occurs under all situations: home, work, on vacation.
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14
Q

What should you think when there is a medical condition like a brain injury or HIV/AIDS?

A

Will this condition affect the individuals functioning?
How do they affect the planning of potential tx?

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15
Q

Psychosocial and Environmental Stressors

A

Must represent current issues faced by the client. What has changed in the client’s life during the past year?

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16
Q

Problem-Solving Skills

A

An important coping resource enabling people to handle issues posed by stressors. Seek info, progress to identification of the problem, then determine possible solutions.

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17
Q

Social Skills

A

An important coping resource because social interaction is a component of many stressful situations.

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18
Q

Groupings of Stressors

A

Family, work, and education

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19
Q

Identify the Disorder

A
  1. What are the symptoms?
  2. What is their duration?
  3. What is the intensity?
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20
Q

Affective Symptoms of Mania Disorder

A

Extreme high spirits and elevated moods or low spirits with anger and irritability.

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21
Q

Behavioral Symptoms of Mania

A

Clients are extremely talkative, loud, may sing, rhyme, make puns, demonstrate hyperactive or agitated behavior.

22
Q

Cognitive Symptoms of Mania

A

Unable to concentrate, have lax ideas and associations, develop exaggerated view of self and accomplishments

23
Q

Social/Interpersonal Symptoms of Mania

A

Annoyance, intolerance, anger, aggression, talkativeness, extreme actions, and rudeness.

24
Q

Dual Disorder

A

Two interactive, yet separate, simultaneously-occurring medical disorders

25
Q

Sequential Tx

A

Clients finish one tx system before moving onto another

26
Q

Parallel tx

A

Clients are treated simultaneously in two tx programs.

27
Q

Integrated Tx

A

Clients are treated in all-encompassing tx programs that attend to the needs of their dual disorders.

28
Q

Bipolar and related disorders/Depressive Disorders

A

Long-lasting emotional state characterized by pathological or depressed mood disturbances.

29
Q

Mood Episodes

A

Clients have symptoms that last for a long period.

30
Q

Major Depressive Disorder

A

Clients have one or more depressive episodes characterized by depressed moods, loss of pleasure, weight loss, insomnia, fatigue, misplaced guilt, and limited ability to think clearly or focus.

31
Q

Delusional Disorder

A

Clients have dominating and well-ordered delusions and may not yet have had hallucinations, as is the case of disorganized thoughts or behaviors.

32
Q

4 Different Types of Anxiety Disorders

A
  1. Affective (nervousness, panic)
  2. Behavioral (Motor tension, voice and speech cues)
  3. Cognitive (worrying, confusion)
  4. Somatic anxiety (physical problems)
33
Q

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

A

Occurs when a person feels anxious all of the time and when there is no obvious reason for worry. Symptoms fall into two categories: apprehensive expectation and physical symptoms.

34
Q

What is the most common way to treat a GAD?

A

A multimodal approach, focused on cognitive-behavioral and behavioral strategies as well as self-monitoring, relaxation, and exposure methods.

35
Q

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

A

Obsessions and/or compulsions that occupy much of his or her time or cause significant distress or impairment.

36
Q

Compulsions

A

Obsessions made manifest (counting, hand washing, cleaning)

37
Q

Magical Thinking

A

If I clap 50 times I will prevent my mother from dying.

38
Q

Theoretical Approaches for OCD

A

Behavioral, cognitive behavioral, rational emotive, exposure and response prevention.

39
Q

Panic Disorder

A

Panic attacks involving intense fear doubled with symptoms like heart pounding, breathing difficulties, trembling, and fear of dying or losing control.

40
Q

Agoraphobia

A

Fear of places and situations that might cause panic, helplessness, or embarrassment.

41
Q

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

A

Develops in the aftermath of a specific stressful traumatic event, exceeds one month and involves recurring memories of the trauma.

42
Q

4 Types of Depressive Disorders

A
  1. Affective
  2. Behavioral or vegetative
  3. Cognitive
  4. Social or interpersonal depression
43
Q

Dysphoria

A

Feelings of sorrow, dejection, exhaustion, bitterness, or suicidal tendencies.

44
Q

Cyclothymic Disorder

A

A mood disorder causing highs and lows, not as extreme as Bipolar.

45
Q

Problem areas addressed in interpersonal psychotherapy

A
  1. Unresolved grief
  2. Difficulties with role transitions
  3. Interpersonal disputes
  4. Inadequate social skills
46
Q

Major Depressive Disorder

A

Major depressive episodes without a history of manic, mixed, or hypomanic episodes.

47
Q

Pseudodementia

A

Depression in the elderly that looks like Major Neurocognitive Disorder

48
Q

BDI-II

A

Beck’s Depression Inventory. Measures the severity of a client’s depression, including suicide and homicide risks.

49
Q

Persistent Depressive Disorder

A

Form of depression, not as debilitating as Major Depressive Disorder. More common in women than in men. Chronic depression that is continual in nature.

50
Q

Bipolar Disorder

A

Moderate or severe depression that alternates with very high levels of happiness and physical activity. Mania is required for Bipolar 1. Explain the diagnosis.

51
Q

Bipolar II Disorder

A

Client has both major depressive episode and a hypomanic episode but never develops a full manic episode.

52
Q

Lithium

A

Mood stabilizing medicine used to treat certain Mi like Bipolar.

Addictions Exam (12 decks)

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