Lumbar Spinal Stenosis (2) Flashcards

1
Q

Lumbar spinal stenosis

A

Bilateral or unilateral back, buttock, or lower extremity discomfort, pain, or weakness

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2
Q

What is lumbar spinal stenosis aggravated by?

A

Walking and prolonged standing

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3
Q

What is lumbar spinal stenosis relieved by?

A

Stopping forward and sitting

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4
Q

What percentage of people with lumbar spinal stenosis are asymptomatic?

A

80%

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5
Q

What type of pain can lumbar spinal stenosis result in?

A

Both somatic and radicular pain

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6
Q

Are nerve roots always mechanically sensitive?

A

No they are mechanically tolerate

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7
Q

What makes nerve roots mechanically intolerate?

A

Becoming chemically sensitized

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8
Q

What factors increase likelihood of developing symptoms?

A

Severity of ischemia

Tissue health

Systemic inflammation (immune system)

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9
Q

Is lumbar spinal stenosis insidious or sudden pain?

A

Insidious

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10
Q

Claudication

A

Pain in the legs and lumbar spine

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11
Q

Vascular claudication

A

Arteries are not getting blood to muscles in the legs

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12
Q

Neurogenic claudication

A

Compressing nerves in central canal

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13
Q

What is a two staged treadmill test used to test?

A

Neurogenic claudication

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14
Q

What is the ankle brachial index used to test?

A

Vascular claudication

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15
Q

What indicates vascular claudication on an ankle brachial index?

A

<.9 (peripheral vascular disease)

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16
Q

What does flexion cause in claudication?

A

Less crowding so symptoms do not come on as quick

17
Q

What is the difference between surgical and conservative care for lumbar spinal stenosis?

A

Same outcomes but conservative care does not have risks that surgery does

18
Q

What are the treatment goals of lumbar spinal stenosis?

A

Improve blood flow to lumbar region

Increase local tissue health (deadlift)

Decrease systemic inflammation (sleep, nutrition, lifestyle changes)