ultimate test 3 cram Flashcards

1
Q

What is the aorta?

A

The main vessel where oxygenated blood goes from the heart to the rest of the body.

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2
Q

What is a vein?

A

A blood vessel that carries blood back to the heart.

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3
Q

What is an artery?

A

A blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart.

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4
Q

What is a capillary?

A

The smallest blood vessels, where oxygen and nutrients are exchanged with tissues.

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5
Q

What is the alveoli?

A

A microscopic sac that performs gas exchange

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6
Q

What do bronchi do?

A

They distribute air throughout the lungs.

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7
Q

What are the four types of immunity?

A
  • Natural Passive
  • Artificial Passive
  • Natural Active
  • Artificial Active
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8
Q

trachea function

A

carry air in and out of your lungs

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9
Q

Give an example of natural active immunity.

A

Recieving a pathogen and creating a normal immune response.

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10
Q

Give an example of artificial active immunity.

A

Recieving a vaccine to create an immune response.

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11
Q

Which type of immunity creates memory cells?

A

Active immunity.

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12
Q

Give an example of natural passive immunity.

A

An infant reciving antibodies from the mother

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13
Q

Give an example of artificial passive immunity.

A

Receiving antibodies from an a serum.

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14
Q

Which protein is found in the stomach?

A

Pepsin – a protease

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15
Q

Which protein is found in the mouth?

A

Salivary amylase

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16
Q

Which protein is found in the pancreas?

A

Pancreatic lipase

17
Q

What does amylase break down starches into?

A

Sugars.

18
Q

What does protease break down proteins into?

A

Polypeptides and Amino Acids.

19
Q

What does lipase break down lipids into?

A

Fatty acids and glycerol.