Grammar - Conjunctivo vs Infinitivo Pessoal Practice Flashcards
Infinitivo Pessoal: Para nós terminarmos o projeto, precisamos de mais tempo.
To finish the project, we need more time. Used to express a general condition or requirement, often related to a specific subject.
Futuro do Conjuntivo: Quando nós terminarmos o projeto, poderemos descansar.
When we finish the project, we will be able to rest. Used to indicate a future event that is probable or envisioned.
Imperfeito do Conjuntivo: Se nós terminássemos o projeto, poderíamos descansar.
If we finished the project, we would be able to rest. Used to express a hypothetical situation or an unreal condition in the past.
Infinitivo Pessoal: Para ele falar claramente, precisa praticar mais.
For him to speak clearly, he needs to practice more. Indicates a necessity or requirement for the action to happen.
Futuro do Conjuntivo: Quando ele falar claramente, todos o entenderão.
When he speaks clearly, everyone will understand him. Implies a future condition that is expected to happen.
Imperfeito do Conjuntivo: Se ele falasse claramente, todos o entenderiam.
If he spoke clearly, everyone would understand him. Expresses a hypothetical situation; used in conditional sentences.
Infinitivo Pessoal: Para tu ires à festa, tens de terminar o trabalho.
For you to go to the party, you have to finish the work. Shows a prerequisite for performing the first action.
Futuro do Conjuntivo: Quando tu fores à festa, diverte-te.
When you go to the party, have fun. Anticipates a future scenario where the condition is likely.
Imperfeito do Conjuntivo: Se tu fosses à festa, divertir-te-ias.
If you went to the party, you would have fun. Indicates a hypothetical situation that is not necessarily expected to occur.
Infinitivo Pessoal: Para nós comermos juntos, é preciso combinar um horário.
For us to eat together, we need to arrange a time. Specifies a requirement or condition necessary for the action to take place.
Futuro do Conjuntivo: Quando nós comermos juntos, será um bom momento.
When we eat together, it will be a good time. Looks forward to a likely future event.
Imperfeito do Conjuntivo: Se nós comêssemos juntos, seria um bom momento.
If we ate together, it would be a good time. Used to describe an unreal condition; often used in hypothetical or contrary-to-fact scenarios.
Infinitivo Pessoal: Para ela resolver esse problema, precisa de calma.
For her to solve this problem, she needs calmness. Expresses a condition or necessity for the action.
Futuro do Conjuntivo: Quando ela resolver esse problema, todos ficarão aliviados.
When she solves this problem, everyone will be relieved. Foresees a future event that is expected to occur given the condition.
Imperfeito do Conjuntivo: Se ela resolvesse esse problema, todos ficariam aliviados.
If she solved this problem, everyone would be relieved. Portrays a hypothetical situation that is not expected to occur as stated.
Infinitivo Pessoal: Para eles vencerem o jogo, devem treinar muito.
For them to win the game, they must train a lot. Indicates a prerequisite for achieving the stated action.
Futuro do Conjuntivo: Quando eles vencerem o jogo, celebraremos.
When they win the game, we will celebrate. Used to express a future occurrence that is viewed as likely.
Imperfeito do Conjuntivo: Se eles vencessem o jogo, celebraríamos.
If they won the game, we would celebrate. Describes a hypothetical or contrary-to-fact condition.
Infinitivo Pessoal: Para tu saberes a verdade, terás de investigar.
For you to know the truth, you will have to investigate. Shows the necessity for the action to achieve a certain outcome.
Futuro do Conjuntivo: Quando tu souberes a verdade, compreenderás a situação.
When you know the truth, you will understand the situation. Anticipates a future event or condition that is likely to occur.
Imperfeito do Conjuntivo: Se tu soubesses a verdade, compreenderias a situação.
If you knew the truth, you would understand the situation. Indicates a hypothetical situation, often not expected to occur.
Infinitivo Pessoal: Para nós terminarmos o projeto, precisávamos de mais tempo.
For us to finish the project, we needed more time. Shows a necessity in the past, expressed in a habitual context.
Futuro do Conjuntivo: Quando nós terminarmos o projeto, vamos descansar.
When we finish the project, we are going to rest. Indicates a future action planned upon completion of another action.
Imperfeito do Conjuntivo: Se nós terminássemos o projeto, descansávamos.
If we finished the project, we would rest. Used for hypothetical situations expressed with past habitual action.
Infinitivo Pessoal: Para ele falar claramente, precisava praticar mais.
For him to speak clearly, he needed to practice more. Indicates a past necessity.
Futuro do Conjuntivo: Quando ele falar claramente, vai ser entendido por todos.
When he speaks clearly, he is going to be understood by everyone. Future action expected upon another action’s completion.
Imperfeito do Conjuntivo: Se ele falasse claramente, era entendido por todos.
If he spoke clearly, he would be understood by everyone. Hypothetical situation with a habitual past outcome.
Infinitivo Pessoal: Para tu ires à festa, tinhas de terminar o trabalho.
For you to go to the party, you had to finish the work. Expresses a requirement in the past.
Futuro do Conjuntivo: Quando tu fores à festa, vais divertir-te.
When you go to the party, you are going to have fun. Future event planned after fulfilling a condition.
Imperfeito do Conjuntivo: Se tu fosses à festa, divertias-te.
If you went to the party, you would have fun. Hypothetical situation expressed using past habitual action.
Infinitivo Pessoal: Para nós comermos juntos, era necessário combinar um horário.
For us to eat together, it was necessary to arrange a time. Indicates a past requirement or condition.
Futuro do Conjuntivo: Quando nós comermos juntos, vamos passar um bom momento.
When we eat together, we are going to have a good time. Foresees a future condition.
Imperfeito do Conjuntivo: Se nós comêssemos juntos, passávamos um bom momento.
If we ate together, we would have a good time. Used for past hypothetical situations.
