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Studies > Religion: Sacraments > Flashcards

Religion: Sacraments Flashcards

1
Q

A title Jesus gave us for the Holy Spirit that is often translated as “Advocate” or “Consoler” because the Holy Spirit helps us and defends us

A

Paraclete

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2
Q

Permanent and heroic character traits that Jesus has and that God shares with us

A

Gifts of the Holy Spirit

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3
Q

To use words and actions to teach other people about Jesus and His offer of salvation for all people

A

Evangelize

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4
Q

The act of rubbing or marking with oil, which symbolizes the action of the Holy Spirit

A

Anoint

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5
Q

The holy oil that is rubbed on people in certain sacraments and is used to consecrate churches, altars, chalices, and patens

A

Chrism

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6
Q

The change of the bread and wine at Mass into the Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity of Jesus Christ

A

Transubstantiation

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7
Q

The sorrow a person has for his/her sins and the hatred of those sins, as well as the resolution not to sin again

A

Contrition

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8
Q

An offense against God that wounds a person’s relationship with God but does not get rid of God’s grace in his/her soul

A

Venial sin

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9
Q

A grave offense against God that separates a person from God and destroys God’s grace in his/her soul

A

Mortal sin

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10
Q

The priest or bishop’s obligation to keep absolutely secret the sins and other information that a person has told him during the Sacrament of Reconciliation

A

The Seal of Confession

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11
Q

An act of prayer or sacrifice that helps us become less attached to our sins and the things of this world and helps us make up for the temporary consequences of our sins

A

Penance

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12
Q

The interior voice of a human being that moves a person at the appropriate moment to do good and to avoid evil

A

Conscience

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13
Q

The type of prayer in which a person asks God for what he/she needs

A

Petition

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14
Q

To make holy and set aside for service to God

A

Consecrate

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15
Q

Which of the following is not true: A candidate for Confirmation who has reached the age of reason
a) must be in a state of grace
b) must have went to confession before hand
c) believe in Jesus
d) be prepared to take on the mission of Christian discipleship.

A

B) must have went to confession before hand

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16
Q

true or false: Confirmation is not a graduation from religious education.

A

true

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17
Q

true or false: After confirmation we don’t need to keep learning about our faith throughout our whole lives because we don’t know everything about our faith when we get confirmed.

A

false

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18
Q

true or false: The Holy Spirit is a person, not a force.

A

true

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19
Q

true or false: We can’t have a relationship with the Holy Spirit, like we have a relationship with Jesus.

A

false

20
Q

Confirmation can be received a) once
b) twice
c) a dozen
d) as many times as the receiver requests it

A

a

21
Q

which is NOT true: Every time the Mass is celebrated
a) the church is reborn
b) God is present
c) all the angels and saints are present
d) Jesus’ Paschal Mystery is made present

A

a) the church is reborn

22
Q

true or false: Every time church is celebrated Jesus continues his work saving souls.

A

true

23
Q

When the minister __________
on the person getting confirmed it symbolizes the person receiving an outpouring of the Holy Spirit.
a) rubs the chrism on the receiver’s forehead
b) says the anointing words
c) lays his hands
d) cleans the receiver’s feet

A

c

24
Q

What does the word Eucharist mean

A

Thanksgiving

25
Q

The highest and most important moment of the Mass is the __________, when the priest holds up the Eucharist and spiritually lifts up Jesus in the Eucharist to the Father.
a) penitential rite
b) Acclamation
c) Kyrie
d) doxology

A

d) doxology

26
Q

true or false: The true purpose of the Mass and the reason why lay Catholics should attend Mass is to worship God by offering the sacrifice of Jesus Christ to the Father along with the priest

A

true

27
Q

true or false: When we worship God, we should focus on what we are giving not God, and not on what we are getting.

A

true

28
Q

true or false: When a person commits a mortal sin, the person becomes spiritually dead because he/she loses the life of God in his/her soul.

A

true

29
Q

true or false: Confessing venial sins is optional.

A

true :)

30
Q

true or false: The reason that Catholics do penance after receiving the Sacrament of Reconciliation is to earn God’s forgiveness and love.

A

false

31
Q

true or false: during anointing of the sick sometimes God physically heals people

A

true

32
Q

who was the first pope
a) Matthew
b) Peter
c) john
d) luke

A

b) peter

33
Q

who were the first bishop/s
a) mark
b) luke
c) john
d) all of the apostles

A

d

34
Q

who is the ordinary ministers of Holy Orders
a) bishops
b) priests
c) deacons
d) all of the above

A

a

35
Q

true or false: The phrase “in persona Christi” refers to the fact that Jesus works through priests as they celebrate the sacraments to give us His grace.

A

true

36
Q

When do we first recieve the gifts of the holy spirit

A

baptism

37
Q

when are the gifts of the holy spirit strengthened

A

when we receive confirmation

38
Q

One way that Confirmation, Anointing of the Sick, and Holy Orders are similar is that
a) they all involve anointing with oil and the laying on of hands
b) their ordinary ministers are bishops, priests, and deacons
c) the receivers have to receive communion first
d) all of the above

A

a

39
Q

Removes original sin and all other sins, makes the person a member of the Church and of the Body of Christ, leaves an indelible mark on the person’s soul, gives a person a share in Christ’s office as priest, prophet, and king

A

Baptism

40
Q

Gives a special outpouring of the Holy Spirit, increases and deepens the grace of Baptism, leaves an indelible mark on a person’s soul, unites a person more firmly to the Church, strengthens a person to spread the faith as a witness of Christ

A

Confirmation

41
Q

Unites a person more fully with Christ, strengthens a person’s love for God and others, unites the members of the Church, helps a person recognize Jesus in the poor, commits a person to serving the poor

A

Eucharist

42
Q

Forgives all of the sins a person has committed, strengthens a person to avoid future sin, reconciles a person with the Church, saves a person from hell, gives peace of conscience

A

Reconciliation

43
Q

Gives spiritual strength and healing, unites a person more closely to Christ’s Passion, helps a person to assist other people in growing in holiness, prepares a person for death

A

Anointing of the Sick

44
Q

Enables a person to act as a representative of Christ and an ordained leader in the Church, leaves an indelible mark on a person’s soul, gives a person the grace to celebrate at least some of the sacraments and to either celebrate Mass or assist in a special way at Mass

A

Holy Orders

45
Q

Forms a covenant between spouses, perfects the couple’s love, strengthens a person to live out his/her vows, helps the couple grow in holiness

A

Matrimony

46
Q

What are the three conditions of a mortal sin?

A
  1. Grave matter
  2. Full knowledge
  3. Deliberate (or full) consent of the will
    (order don’t matter)

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