Chapter 10 Keywords Flashcards

1
Q

An organic substance that combines with a

specific protein to form an active enzyme

A

Coenzyme

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2
Q

The metabolic breakdown of complex molecules

into simpler ones resulting in a release of energy

A

Catabolism

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3
Q

an enzyme that change their shape, or

conformation, upon binding of a modulator

A

Allosteric enzyme

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4
Q

a chemical reaction where the forward rate

equals the reverse rate.

A

Equilibrium

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5
Q

reaction that has a net release of energy

A

Exergonic reaction

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6
Q

The material or substance on which an enzyme

acts

A

Substrate

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7
Q

the amount of dissorder in a system

A

Entropy

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8
Q

The metabolic building up of complex molecules

from simpler ones requiring an input of energy

A

Anabolism

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9
Q

a biological catalyst

A

Enzyme

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10
Q

a substance that causes or accelerates a

chemical reaction without itself being affected.

A

Catalyst

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11
Q

he part of an enzyme that interacts with the

substrate during catalysis

A

Activesite

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12
Q

Science that deals with the conversions between

different forms of energy

A

Thermo Dynamics

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13
Q

the capacity to do work

A

Energy

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14
Q

A substance resulting from a chemical reaction

A

Product

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15
Q

The chemical processes occurring within a living
cell or organism that are necessary for the
maintenance of life.

A

Metabolism

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16
Q

reaction that requires a net input of energy

A

Endergonic Reaction

17
Q

The amount of energy that must be put into a
system in order to cause a chemical process to
occur

A

Activation Energy