1b - 5 kigdoms + pathog

Question 1

what is a pathogen?

Answer 1

a microscopic organism that can cause a disease

Question 2

out of the 6 kingdoms how many are pathogens, name them

Answer 2

4/6- prokaryotae, protoctista, fungi, viruses

Question 3

what is the dustbin kingdom?

Answer 3

protoctista

Question 4

which kingdoms can be multicellur?

Answer 4

plantae, animalia, fungi,,

Question 5

which kingdoms can be unicellular

Answer 5

Prokaryotae, fungi, protoctista (NOT VBIRUS, VIRUS DOESN’T HAVE CELLS)

Question 6

possible microscopic kingdoms?

Answer 6

fungi, prokaryotae, protoctista, viruses

Question 7

possible NOT microscopic kingdoms?

Answer 7

animalia, plantae, fungi,

Question 8

which kingdom can be possible autotrophs?

Answer 8

Plantae, prokaryotae

Question 9

Autotroph definition?

Answer 9

organism that can produce its own foo

Question 10

prominent autotroph kingdom?

Answer 10

plantae

Question 11

what is the food source for prokaryotae?

Answer 11

most feed on dead organisms, some are autotrophs that use photosynthesis.

Question 12

what food source does fungi utilise and explain it

Answer 12

saphrotrophic nutrition—> where the fungi breaks down the food before digesting it.

Question 13

what food source does animalia use

Answer 13

heterotroph

Question 14

what food source does animalia use

Answer 14

heterotroph

Question 15

heterotroph definiton?

Answer 15

organisms that rely on other organisms (autotrophs) for nutrition

Question 16

what are plantae walls made out of?

Answer 16

cellulose

Question 17

what are fungi walls made out of?

Answer 17

chitin

Question 18

what are animalia walls made out of?

Answer 18

NO CELLS WALLS

Question 19

which kingdoms store carbs as glycogen?

Answer 19

animalia, MAY STORE –> fungi (protoctista)

Question 20

how does plantae store carbs?

Answer 20

starch and sucrose

Question 21

structure of fungi?

Answer 21

mycelium hyphae, which contains many nuclei

Question 22

special + key fact of animalia

Answer 22

they have a nervous system (ability 2 move)

Question 23

what is special about prokaryotaes?

Answer 23

they do not have a nucleus but have circular DNA, some have additional circular DNA, called plasmids.

Question 24

describe cell structure of prokaryotaes?

Answer 24

cell wall, cell memb, cytoplasm + plasmids (circular chrhomosome of dna)

Question 25

what is prokaryotae also known as?

Answer 25

bacteria

Question 26

what are viruses considered as?

Answer 26

parasitic

Question 27

virus facts

Answer 27

microscopic, no cells, are parasitic, can only reproduce inside a host, infect all living organisms, wide variety of shapes + sizes, have a protein coat, contain one type of nucleic acid (RNA/DNA)

Question 28

describe animalia

Answer 28

multicellular, not microscopic, heterotrophs, no cell walls, carbs--> glycogen, have a nervous system

Question 29

describe plantae

Answer 29

multi, not micro, autotrophs, use photosyntheses, cell walls=cellulose, carbs--> starch + sucrose, chloroplasts

Question 30

describe prokaryotae

Answer 30

uni, micro, some __> photosynthesis, most--> feed on dead organisms, has cell walls, x nucleus, circular DNA. Some have additional DNA, called plasmids.

Question 31

describe fungi

Answer 31

uni + multi, micro + not micro, saprotrophic nutrition, cell walls--> chitin, structure--> mycelium hyphae. carbs--> (MAYBE) glycogen,

Question 32

describe protoctista

Answer 32

microscopic single celled organisms

Question 33

what are eukaryotic orgmaisms

Answer 33

plantae, animalia, fungi, protcostocs

Question 34

what are prokaryotic organisms

Answer 34

prokaryotae

Question 35

common feautures of eurkayoic organisms?

Answer 35

having a nucleus + other membrane bound orgamelles = mitochondria and cell memb etc..

Question 36

common feautures of prokaryotic organisms?

Answer 36

no nucleus = bacteria