Flashcards in 1st Line Deck (54)
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1
Pulmonary embolus
Well's score >4
CTPA
2
Pulmonary embolus
Well's score <4
D-dimer
3
Pneumothorax
CXR
4
Peptic ulcer
<55yr
No red flags
13C urea breath test
Stool antigen test
5
Peptic ulcer
>55yrs
Red flags (WL, bleeding, anaemia, vomiting, early satiety, dysphagia)
OGD endoscopy and biopsy
6
Hiatus hernia
Barium swallow
7
GORD
Clinical diagnosis
8
GORD
On PPIs but symptoms persist
Endoscopy
9
Oesophageal cancer
Endoscopy and biopsy
10
Dysphagia with red flags
Endoscopy
11
Achalasia
Barium swallow
12
Mallory-Weiss tear
Endoscopy
13
Oesophgeal varices
FBC
LFT
U+E
14
Ruptured peptic ulcer
BP- rule out shock
Bloods- rule out varices
15
Crohn's
Stool sample
16
Ulcerative colitis
Stool sample
17
Coeliac disease
Stool sample
18
Anal fissure
Clinical diagnosis
19
Haemorrhoids
Digital rectal exam
20
Viral hepatitis
Liver function tests
21
Gallstones
LFTs
22
Primary biliary cirrhosis
LFTs
23
Primary sclerosing cholangitis
LFTs
24
Diverticular disease
FBC (leukocytosis)
25
Inguinal hernia
Clinical diagnosis
26
Femoral hernia
Clinical diagnosis
27
Molluscum contagiosum
Clinical diagnosis
28
Atopic eczema
Clinical diagnosis
29
Contact dermatitis
Skin patch test
30