20. Črevesni zajedavci Flashcards

1
Q

Najpogostejše okužbe

A

Ameboze, kriptosporidioze, giardioze

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2
Q

Giardia duodenalis

A

Bičkar
Duodenum in tanko črevo
V obliki trofozoitov in cist
Zdravimo z metronidazolom

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3
Q

Cryptosporidium spp.

A

C. parvus
Driska, povezana s kopanjem v bazenih (odporna na klor)
Vodena driska

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4
Q

Mikrosporidiji

A

Enterocytozoon - kronična driska pri AIDS
Encephalitozoon - diseminirana okužba

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5
Q

Gliste

A

Askarioza - A. lumbricoides (navadna človeška glista)
Trihurioza - Trichuris trichura
Enterobioza - E. vermicularis (podanjčica)

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6
Q

Askarioza

A

Ascaris lumbriocoides
Potovanje ličink - pljuča
Odrasla žival - črevesje
Zdravljenje: albendazol, mebendazol

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7
Q

Trihurioza

A

Trichuris trichura
Tanko črevo
Kronični kolitis pri otrocih
Zdravljenje: albendazol

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8
Q

Enterobioza

A

Samookužba, retroinfekcija
Zapleti: ženske - vulvovaginitis, eozinofilni enterokolitis, sekundarne bakterijske okužbe
Zdravljenje: mebendazol (vse družinske člane)

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9
Q

Cisticerkoza

A

Če zaužijemo jajčeca T. solium
Najpogosteje v OŽ - možganski parenhim, ventrikli, subarahnoidni prostor
Zdravljenje s protiepileptičnimi zdravili, albendazolom in glukokortikoidi

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10
Q

Trakuljavost

A

Zaužijemo cisticerke T. saginata ali T. solium
Zdravljenje s prazikvantelom

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