12. Okužba srca in žilja Flashcards

1
Q

Povzročitelji infekcijskega endokarditisa

A

G+ koki
G- bakterije HACEK
Candida, aspergilus - redko

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2
Q

KS glivnega endokarditisa

A

Velike krhke vegetacije
Očesno ozadje - vataste spremembe

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3
Q

Dukova merila

A

Patomorfološko: histološki/mikrobiološki dokaz

Merila major: + hemokulture, osamitev C. burnetii, dokaz prizadetosti endokarda

Merila minor: nagnjenje k IE, TT>38, žilni pojavi, imunski pojavi, mikrobiološki dokazi

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4
Q

Obvezno UZ srca

A

Bakteriemija s stafilokokom, spondilodiscitis

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5
Q

Zdravljenje IE - streptokoki

A

Penicilin + aminoglikozid (gentamicin)
Piogeni: betalaktamski + aminoglikozid

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6
Q

Zdravljenje IE - enterokoki

A

Ampicilin + gentamicin
Vankomicin + gentamicin

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7
Q

Zdravljenje IE - MSSA

A

Flukloksacilin
Daptomicin
Cefalosporin / vakomicin

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8
Q

Zdravljenje IE - HACEK

A
  1. generavija cefalosporino
    Ampicilin/gentamicin
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9
Q

Zdravljenje IE izkustveno

A

Ampicilin/sulbaktam + flukloksacilin + gentamicin

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10
Q

Profilaksa pred kirurškimi posegi

A

Amoksicilin

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11
Q

Indikacije za menjavo zaklopke

A

Srčno popuščanje, raztrganje sinusa Valsave, absces, obstrukcija, pooperativni IE, glivni IE, pseudomonasni IE

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12
Q

Povzročitelji perikarditis

A

Virusi: adenovirusi, enterovirusi, HSV, HBV, CMV, influence
Bakterije: stafilokoki, streptokoki, m. tuberculosis

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13
Q

Povzročitelji miokarditisa

A

Virusi - coxackie in drugi enterovirusi, EBV, CMV, adenovirusi
Stafilokoki, streptokoki, corinebakterije, neisseria
Aspergilus, candida
Toksoplazma

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14
Q

Mediastinitis - povzročitelji

A

Stafilokoki, KNS - po operacijah
Mešane okužbe z anaerobi
Kronični - obsevanje/tuberkuloza

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15
Q

Zdravljenje mediastinitisa

A

Gentamicin, vankomicin 4-6 tednov

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16
Q

Povzročitelji endarteritisa

A

Povzročitelji endokarditisa
Salmonela, E.coli, Enterobakterije, Aureus

17
Q

Okužbe žilnih vsadkov

A

KNS in aureus
Enterobakterije, Pseudomonas, glive

18
Q

Kdaj popolnoma odstranimo žilni vsadek?

A

Okužba z G-, glivami
Aorto-enterična fistula