2012 NRC Flashcards
(99 cards)
Over core life (BOC to EOC), the differential rod worth will become ..
a. more negative (worth more) due to a lower boron concentration and a shift in the radial flux.
b. less negative (worth less) due to a lower boron concentration and a shift in the radial flux.
c. more negative (worth more) due to increased neutron absorption in moderator.
d. less negative (worth less) due to increased resonance absorption of neutrons.
a. CORRECT Over core life the boron concentration is lowered allowing less competition for neutrons. Additionally as the flux shifts to the outer portion of the core more rods are affected (exposed to a higher flux) also making rod worth more negative.
Given the following initial conditions on Unit 2:
• QRV-251 CCP Discharge Flow Control Valve is in MANUAL.
• QRV-200 Charging Header Pressure Control Valve is in MANUAL.
• Pressurizer pressure is 2235 psig.
• Reactor Coolant Pump seal injection flow is 32 gpm.
• Charging line flow is 89 gpm.
If pressurizer pressure is raised to 2300 psig, which ONE of the following sets of system parameter changes is correct?
a. Charging line flow lowers and total seal injection flow lowers.
b. Charging line flow lowers and total seal injection flow remains the same.
c. Charging pump discharge header pressure remains the same and total seal injection flow rises.
d. Charging pump discharge header pressure rises and total seal injection flow remains the same.
a. CORRECT Centrifugal pump laws require that the discharge header pressure raises and flow lowers as system pressure rises. Therefore charging line flow and total seal flow will lower while charging line discharge pressure rises.
Unit 1 is in Mode 3 at normal operating temperature and pressure.
While performing trouble shooting activities, CCM-453 (CCW from RCP Thermal Barrier) closes.
Which ONE of the following describes the impact this failure will have on the Reactor Coolant Pump(s) (RCP)?
Thermal Barrier Component Cooling Water return flow has been lost from …
a. only 1 RCP. RCP operation may continue.
b. all RCPs. RCP operation may continue.
c. only 1 RCP. The affected RCP must be stopped within 5 minutes due to a loss of cooling.
d. all RCPs. All RCPs must be stopped within 5 minutes due to a loss of cooling.
b. CORRECT The CCW thermal barrier isolation valve is common to all RCPs. RCP operation may continue provided seal injection is maintained.
Given the following plant conditions:
• Unit 2 is operating at 100%.
• 120 GPM letdown is in service.
• Volume Control Tank (VCT) blender controls are in automatic.
• VCT level transmitter QLC-452 fails to 100%.
Which ONE of the following describes the expected impact to the VCT?
With NO operator action, the VCT level will lower …
a. slowly due to normal RCS losses. Auto VCT makeup will NOT start and eventually the VCT level will lower to the RWST switchover setpoint. With QLC-452 failed high, the coincidence for switchover will not be made up and level will continue lowering to 0%. At this time suction will be lost to the charging pumps.
b. due to Letdown diverting. Auto VCT makeup will NOT start and eventually the VCT level will lower to the RWST switchover setpoint. QLC-451 will acuate a switchover to RWST Suction on Lo-Lo VCT level. At this time VCT level will start to rise due to seal return.
c. due to Letdown diverting. Auto VCT makeup will attempt to control VCT level. Eventually VCT level will lower to the RWST switchover setpoint. With QLC-452 failed high, the coincidence for switchover will not be made up and level will continue lowering to 0%. At this time suction will be lost to the charging pumps.
d. slowly due to normal RCS losses. Auto VCT makeup will attempt to control VCT. Eventually VCT level will lower to the RWST switchover setpoint. QLC-451 will acuate a switchover to RWST Suction on Lo-Lo VCT level. At this time VCT level will start to rise due to seal return and VCT Makeup.
c. CORRECT QLC-452 causes full divert, QLC-451 actuates makeup and switchover to the RWST requires both channels.
It is desired to provide suction to the Safety Injection (SI) pumps from the Residual Heat Removal (RHR) Pumps during the Recirculation Phase. The RHR and Containment Spray (CTS) Pump suction valves from the Refueling Water Storage Tank (RWST) are already closed.
Which ONE of the following actions must be done to provide suction to the SI Pumps
from RHR?
a. Open ICM-305 Recirc Sump to East RHR/CTS Pumps.
Close IMO-361 AND IMO-362 SI Pp Suction X-Tie to Charging Pumps Suction.
Open IMO-340 Charging Pump Suction from East RHR Hx.
b. Open ICM-306 Recirc Sump to West RHR/CTS Pumps.
Close IMO-361 AND IMO-362 SI Pp Suction X-Tie to Charging Pumps Suction.
Open IMO-350 SI Pp Suction from West RHR Hx.
c. Open ICM-305 Recirc Sump to East RHR/CTS Pumps.
Close IMO-262 OR IMO-263 SI Pps Recirc to RWST.
Open IMO-340 Charging Pp Suction from East RHR Hx.
d. Open ICM-306 Recirc Sump to West RHR/CTS pumps.
Close IMO-262 OR IMO-263 SI Pps Recirc to RWST.
Open IMO-350 SI Pp Suction from West RHR Hx.
d. CORRECT The West RHR pump provides suction to the SI pumps and closing either the IMO-262 OR IMO-263 SI Pps Recirc to RWST valves will allow opening IMO-350.
Which ONE of the following would be a concern if the Core Exit Thermocouple (CETC) temperatures were approaching 2200°F?
a. A zircalloy-water reaction is accelerated at temperatures above 2200°F.
b. 2200°F is 500 degrees below the fuel cladding melting point.
c. Clad temperature at 2200°F correlates to a fuel centerline temperature at the fuel’s melting point.
d. The cladding weakens due to a zirconium phase change (from a close-packed hexagonal structure to body-centered cubic) at temperatures above 2200°F.
a. CORRECT Zircalloy-water reaction is accelerated at temperatures above 2200 °F.
Which ONE of the following describes the power supply for the Unit 1 North Safety Injection (SI) Pump?
a. Bus T11A
b. Bus T11B
c. Bus T11C
d. Bus T11D
d. CORRECT. The North SI and Train A pumps are supplied from T11D.
Given the following conditions on Unit 1:
• Unit was operating at 100% power when the turbine tripped.
• The reactor failed to automatically trip but was manually tripped.
• All other systems operated as expected.
• The Emergency procedures have been performed and the plant stabilized.
• A pressurizer Power Operated Relief Valve (PORV) was failed open and was isolated by closing the block valve.
Which ONE of the following represents the expected status of the Pressurizer Relief Tank (PRT) and the actions that must be taken to restore it to normal limits?
a. PRT Temperature = 100°F, Level = 15%, and Pressure = 14 psig
Open the Vent to depressurize and add water to cool the tank.
b. PRT Temperature = 140°F, Level = 84%, and Pressure = 12 psig
Reduce level and add water to cool & depressurize the tank.
c. PRT Temperature = 280°F, Level = 82%, and Pressure = 34 psig
Open the Vent to depressurize and add water to cool the tank.
d. PRT Temperature = 240°F, Level = 95%, and Pressure = 3 psig
Reduce level and add water to cool & depressurize the tank.
b. CORRECT. PRT temperature is normally at Containment Temperature of ~100-110°F with level 80-84% and pressure of ~ 2-3 psig.
The following plant conditions exist on Unit 2:
• The East CCW HX is in service with the West CCW Pump running.
• CCW Surge Tank level is stable.
• CRS-4301, East CCW HX Radiation Monitor, generates an External Failure Alarm due to a faulty flow switch.
Which ONE of the following describes the response of the CCW system and the required actions, if any, for this condition?
a. No automatic actions will occur since the West CCW pump is running. No Lineup changes are required, operation in this condition is allowed indefinitely.
b. No automatic actions will occur since the CRS-4401, West CCW HX Radiation Monitor is still functioning. The West CCW HX must be aligned so the CRV-412 Vent Valve will automatically close on a high radiation signal.
c. CRV-412, CCW Surge Tank Vent Valve, will automatically close. The West CCW HX must be aligned so the CRV-412 Vent Valve may be reopened.
d. CRV-412, CCW Surge Tank Vent Valve, will automatically close. No Lineup changes are required.
d. CORRECT. 2-CRV-412, CCW Surge Tank Vent Shutoff Valve closes on High Rad Level Alarm, Low Sample Flow, External Failure on CRS-4300/4400, Channel 4301 - East and/or Channel 4401-West. The automatic action is the closure of the Vent valve. The closure of the vent and monitor failure don’t impact system operability, so operation may continue with this lineup.
Which ONE of the following describes the design alignment which provides power to the pressurizer heaters during a loss of off-site power condition?
a. Group A1, A2, and A3 from the 2AB Emergency DG via bus T21B.
b. Group C1, C2, and C3 from the 2CD Emergency DG via bus T21D.
c. Group A1, A2, and A3 from the 21BD bus crosstie.
d. Group C1, C2, and C3 from the 21AC bus crosstie.
b. CORRECT Group C heaters are supplied from the 21PHC transformer which is tied to the 2CD EDG via bus T21D.
Given the following conditions in Unit 2:
• Reactor Power is above the Permissive P-8 setpoint.
• All systems are in AUTO.
Which ONE of the following sets of conditions describes the inputs and coincidence to the Reactor Protection system indicating that the Main Turbine Generator is tripped?
Auto Stop Oil Press Stop Valve Positions
a. 1/3 less than 62 psig OR 3/4 less than 1% Open
b. 1/3 less than 800 psig AND 4/4 less than 1% Open
c. 2/3 less than 62 psig AND 3/4 less than 1% Open
d. 2/3 less than 800 psig OR 4/4 less than 1% Open
d. CORRECT. Coincidences are correct: ASO is 2/3; TSV is 4/4. Logic stated correctly as an “OR” function ASO Pressure is < 800 psig
Concerning the Engineered Safety Features (ESF) initiation instrumentation for Pressurizer pressure, there are _____(1)_____ channels that input to Safety Injection for _____(2)_____ independent safety trains of ESF.
(1) (2) a. 3 2 b. 4 4 c. 4 2 d. 3 3
a. CORRECT. There are 4 channels Pressurizer pressure. The fourth channel inputs to Reactor Protection Trip (RPS) ONLY. There are 2 TRAINS for ESF actuation (A & B).
The following plant conditions exist:
• With Unit 1 operating at 100% power and Unit 2 is shutdown in Mode 5.
• A Loss of Instrument CRID III occurred on Unit 2.
• The Unit 2 operators have taken their actions to verify proper shutdown condition.
What effect does this have on the Unit 1’s ability to monitor reactor power?
a. NI Neutron Flux Power Level recorder SG-12 is lost which requires alternate monitoring of power level.
b. NI Neutron Flux Power Level recorder NR-43 is lost which requires alternate monitoring of power level.
c. Gamma Metric instrument N23 is inoperable which reduces the post accident monitoring capability to only one available Nuclear Instrument.
d. Gamma Metric instrument N21 is inoperable which reduces the post accident monitoring capability to only one available Nuclear Instrument.
c. CORRECT Gamma Metirc instrument N23 is inoperable since it is powered from the opposite unit.
Unit 2 Containment Chill Water is operating on the OPEN loop (NESW) configuration when a Non-Essential Service Water (NESW) rupture inside containment occurs.
The crew has entered 2-OHP-4022-020-001, NESW System Loss/Rupture.
Which ONE of the following describes the required action(s) and the reason(s) for this/
these action(s)?
The Unit Supervisor should direct the crew to trip the Reactor and …
a. stop all RCPs to minimize the risk of fire since RCP fire protection has been lost.
b. stop all RCPs to prevent pump damage since all RCP cooling has been lost.
c. stop three RCPs. A containment pressure relief is performed to minimize the risk of a safety injection actuation since containment cooling has been lost.
d. stop three RCPs. A containment pressure relief is performed to allow containment purge supply to be started since ice condenser cooling has been lost.
c. CORRECT The reactor must be tripped if a loss of NESW to containment occurs. Three RCPs are removed from service to stop heat input to the containment atmosphere during a loss of containment cooling. The heat input would cause a rapid rise in containment pressure, resulting in an SI and CTS actuation based solely on a loss of containment cooling.
Which ONE of the following correctly describes the operation of the Ice Condenser Air
Handling Unit Fans?
a. The Containment Cooling System is used to maintain Ice Condenser temperature within limits and the Ice Condenser Air Handling Unit Fans must be STARTED when the Distributed Ignition System (DIS) is placed in service.
b. The Ice Condenser Air Handling Unit Fans are run to maintain Ice Condenser temperature within limits but must be STOPPED when Distributed Ignition System (DIS) is placed in service.
c. The Ice Condenser Air Handling Unit Fans are run to maintain Ice Condenser temperature within limits but must be STOPPED on High Containment Pressure to allow steam flow up through the ice condenser.
d. The Containment Cooling System is used to maintain Ice Condenser Temperature within limits and the Ice Condenser Air Handling Unit Fans must be STARTED on High Containment Pressure to direct steam flow up through the ice condenser.
b. CORRECT The Ice Condenser Air Handling Unit Fans are run to maintain Ice Condenser temperature within limits but must be STOPPED when DIS is placed in service.
The following plant conditions exist:
• A Unit 2 LOCA is in progress.
• Containment Pressure is 8.5 psig.
• IMO-210/211/220/221 (CTS Pump Discharge Valves) are Open.
• IMO-202/204 (SAT Outlet Valves) are Open.
• IMO-212/222 (SAT Eductor Valves) are Open.
• East Containment Spray (CTS) Pump is Running.
• West Containment Spray (CTS) Pump is NOT Running.
• Both RHR Pumps are Running.
• All SG Stop Valves are Closed.
• Panel 205, Drop 5, CONTAINMENT SPRAY ACTUATED, alarm actuated.
• Panel 205, Drop 10, CONTAINMENT ISOLATION PHASE B, alarm actuated.
Which ONE of the following failures would result in the above listed conditions?
a. Failure of Train A, Containment Isolation Phase B relay to actuate.
b. Failure of Train B, Containment Isolation Phase B relay to actuate.
c. Failure of Train A, Containment Spray (CTS) relay to actuate.
d. Failure of Train B, Containment Spray (CTS) relay to actuate.
b. CORRECT The Train B CTS pump is the West CTS Pump. The CTS pumps are actuated from the respective train Phase B signal while the associated valves reposition based on the CTS signal.
Unit 1 has experienced a large break LOCA.
The following conditions exist:
• OHP-4023-E-0, Reactor Trip or Safety injection, is complete.
• OHP-4023-ES-1.3, Transfer to Cold Leg Recirc, is complete.
• Only 1 Train of Containment Spray was available so RHR Spray was aligned as follows:
• ICM-311 (RHR Discharge Isolation) is CLOSED.
• IMO-330 (RHR to Upper Containment Spray) is OPEN.
• The remainder of the system is aligned as expected for this condition.
Which ONE of the following best describes the effects on the RHR system if the East RHR pump trips?
a. RHR Flow is lost to Cold Legs 2 & 3
RHR flow is still delivered to Cold Legs 1 & 4 and RHR Spray.
b. RHR Flow is lost to the RHR Spray.
RHR flow is still delivered to core through all 4 Cold Legs
c. RHR Flow is lost to the core through all 4 Cold Legs
RHR flow is still delivered to RHR Spray.
d. RHR Flow is lost to the RHR Spray.
RHR flow is still delivered to Cold Legs 2 & 3.
d. CORRECT The West RHR will supply Cold Legs 2 & 3 but spray flow from the East RHR is lost.
Unit 1 has experienced a LOCA and Loss of Offsite power.
The following conditions exist:
• Emergency Diesel Generator 1AB failed to start.
• Emergency Diesel Generator 1CD has started and loaded as designed.
• Power has been restored to the Reserve Aux Transformers (RAT).
• No buses have been energized from the RATs.
The Unit Supervisor directs you to verify or restore power so a hydrogen recombiner may be run.
Which ONE of the following actions is required to enable the associated Hydrogen Recombiner to be operated?
a. Verify that bus T11C has energized 600V Bus 11C and MCC-1-EZC-C for (Train A) Hydrogen Recombiner Number 2.
b. Verify that bus T11C has energized 600V Bus 11C and Close the 11AC crosstie to supply power to Bus 11A and MCC-1-EZC-A for (Train B) Hydrogen Recombiner Number 1.
c. Energize RCP Bus 1B from the RAT to supply power to 600V Bus 11BMC for (Train B) Hydrogen Recombiner Number 1.
d. Energize RCP Bus 1C from the RAT to supply power to 600V Bus 11CMC for (Train A) Hydrogen Recombiner Number 2.
a. CORRECT Hydrogen Recombiner #1 is powered form MCC-1-EZC-B and Hydrogen Recombiner #2 is powered form MCC-1-EZC-C.
Given the following plant conditions on Unit 1:
• Containment Purge System is operating in the PURGE (clean-up) MODE.
• A power supply spike caused a HIGH alarm on ERS-1305, Noble Gas Low Range Containment Monitor.
Which ONE of the following describes the response of the Containment Ventilation System to this alarm?
a. Containment ventilation isolation valves VCR-101 through VCR-106 close.
HV-CIPS-1 Containment Instrument Room Purge Supply Fan trips.
b. Containment ventilation isolation valves VCR-101 through VCR-106 close.
HV-CPS-1/2 Containment Purge Supply Fans 1 and 2 trip.
HV-CPX-1/2 Containment Purge Exhaust Fans 1 and 2 trip.
c. Containment ventilation isolation valves VCR-201 through VCR-206 close.
HV-CIPX-1 Containment Instrument Room Purge Exhaust Fan trips.
d. Containment ventilation isolation valves VCR-201 through VCR-206 close.
HV-CPS-1/2 Containment Purge Supply Fans 1 and 2 trip.
HV-CPX-1/2 Containment Purge Exhaust Fans 1 and 2 trip.
a. CORRECT While Operating in the Clean-UP mode the Radiation Monitor switches are unblocked allowing actuations. These are the automatic actions from the ERS-1305 monitor.
Given the following conditions :
• The North Spent Fuel Pit (SFP) Pump is stopped with the discharge valve closed.
• The North Spent Fuel Pit Pump suction header ruptures.
Which ONE of the following describes how far the SFP level would drop before the operating SFP pump loses suction?
The level would drop approximately _________ below the normal water level.
a. 4 inches
b. 19 inches
c. 6 feet
d. 19 feet
b. CORRECT. The SFP is designed and located to minimize the probability and effects of pipe ruptures. The suction for the SFP Cooling System ~19 inches below the normal SFP water level elevation to prevent draining of the SFP in the event of a suction line break.
As an irradiated fuel assembly is being lifted with the Spent Fuel Handling Crane, R-5, the Spent Fuel Pool Fuel Handling Building area radiation monitor, goes into HIGH alarm.
Which ONE of the following describes the automatic actions associated with this alarm?
a. Fuel Handling Area Supply Fans 12-HV-AFS-1, 2, 3, 4 – START
AFX Filter Bypass Dampers – OPEN
AFX Filter Outlet Dampers - OPEN
b. Spent Fuel Handling Crane upward motion is BLOCKED.
c. Fuel Handling Area Supply Fans 12-HV-AFS-1, 2, 3, 4 – TRIP
AFX Filter Bypass Dampers - Remain as is.
AFX Filter Outlet Dampers - Remain as is.
d. Control Room (CR) A/C Intake Dampers HV-ACRDA-1, 1A – CLOSE
CR Pressurization Outside Air Intake Dampers HV-ACRDA-2, 2A – OPEN
CR Pressurization Recirc Damper HV-ACRDA-3 - OPEN
c. CORRECT On HIGH Alarm, R-5 will cause the Fuel Handling Supply fans to trip and the Charcoal Filter to align (Bypass closes, Outlet opens). However, when fuel movement is taking place the charcoal filter is required to be in service and bypass dampers closed.
Given the following conditions on Unit 1:
• A reactor heatup is in progress, per OHP-4021-001-001, Plant Heatup from Cold Shutdown to Hot Standby.
• RCS temperature is stable at 485°F.
Which ONE of the following will automatically close the Steam Generator Stop Valves?
a. Steam line pressure has lowered to 500 psig.
b. Manual Containment Spray (CTS) actuation.
c. Containment pressure 1.1 psig on 2/3 channels.
d. High Steam Flow of 1.7e+6 pph.
d. CORRECT. The plant is less than P-12, so the high steam flow isolation from high steam flow is enabled.
With Unit 1 operating at 100% power, FPC-250A, Channel A Feed Pump Discharge Header Pressure, begins to drift LOW in comparison with FPC-250B, Channel B Feed Pump Discharge Header Pressure.
Which ONE of the following describes the response of the Main Feed Pumps assuming both feed pumps are operating in AUTOMATIC Differential Pressure (DP) control?
a. No change in Feed Pump DP since the program uses the highest of the two channels to control Feed Pump DP.
b. No change in Feed Pump DP since FPC-250A is automatically disabled upon a deviation.
c. Actual Feed Pump DP rises slowly since the AVERAGE of FPC-250A and FPC-250B is used for indicated Feed Pump DP.
d. Actual Feed Pump DP rises slowly since the LOWER of FPC-250A and FPC-250B is used for indicated Feed Pump DP.
d. CORRECT Lowest reading of FPC is used to be conservative on delta-p input when compared to highest UPC-101 reading. This would speed up MFP and raise delta-p.
Given the following plant conditions on Unit 2:
• The unit is at 50% power.
• East and West Main Feed Pumps (MFPs) are running.
• North and South Condensate Booster Pumps (CBPs) are running.
Then the following alarms are received:
• Ann. 216, Drop 72, CNDST BOOSTER PUMP MOTOR OVERLOAD TRIP.
• Ann. 216, Drop 73, CNDST BOOSTER PUMP DISCH PRESSURE LOW.
• Ann. 215, Drop 41, FEEDPUMP SUCTION HEADER PRESSURE LOW.
Which ONE of the following describes the required operator actions?
a. Manually start the standby Hotwell Pump and then the Middle CBP.
b. Verify that the standby Hotwell Pump and the Middle CBP have both automatically started.
c. Manually start the Middle CBP and fully open CRV-224, Low Pressure Heater Bypass Valve.
d. Verify that the Middle CBP has automatically started and dispatch an operator to locally check CRV-224, Low Pressure Heater Bypass Valve position.
d. CORRECT. The middle CBP should auto start and CRV-224 should be checked locally to verify position.