2013-4-18 Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

<p>homely</p>

A

<p>[ˈhoʊmli]

| 〈美〉不漂亮的,不好看的</p>

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2
Q

<p>exclusive</p>

A

<p>[ik'sklu:siv] a. 排外的, 独占的, 唯一的 【计】 独占的 【经】 排他的, 独占的</p>

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3
Q

<p>forsake</p>

A

<p>forsake: [ fə'seik ]
v. 放弃,断念,抛弃
词形变化
动词过去式:forsook 过去分词:forsaken 现在分词:forsaking 第三人称单数:forsakes
相关例句
1.He has forsaken the bad habit of smoking.
他已改掉了吸烟的坏习惯。
2.A homeless person, especially a forsaken or orphaned child.
无家可归者一个无家可归的人,尤指一个被遗弃或无父母的孤儿
英英解释
动词forsake:
1. leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch
同义词:abandon, desolate, desert</p>

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4
Q

<p>weary</p>

A

<p>weary
/ˈwɪərɪ; `wɪrɪ/ adj (-ier, -iest) 1 (a) very tired, esp as a result of effort or endurance; exhausted 疲倦的, 疲劳的(尤指因费力或持久所致); 精疲力竭: weary in body and mind 身心疲惫 * They felt weary after all their hard work. 他们把所有的累活儿都干完後感到筋疲力尽. (b) ~ of sth no longer interested in or enthusiastic about sth; tired of sth 对某事物再无兴趣或热情; 厌倦某事物: The people are growing weary of the war. 人民对这场战争越来越厌倦了. * I am weary of hearing about your problems. 我听腻了你那些麻烦事. 2 causing tiredness or boredom 令人疲倦的; 令人厌烦的: a weary journey, wait 令人厌倦的旅程、等待 * the last weary mile of their climb 他们攀登的令人疲惫的最後一英里路. 3 showing tiredness 显得疲倦或厌倦的: a weary sigh, smile 疲倦的叹息、笑容.

v 1 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (with sth) make sb feel annoyed or impatient 使某人感到烦恼或不耐烦: It wearies me to have to explain everything in such detail. 让我把一切都得解释得那么详细, 可真烦人. * She was wearied by the constant noise. 她很厌烦那些没完没了的噪杂声. * weary sb with requests 一再要求使某人生厌. 2 [Ip] ~ of sb/sth (fml 文) become dissatisfied with sb/sth 对某人[某事物]不满: She began to weary of her companions. 她逐渐对同伴心怀不满. * You will soon weary of living abroad. 你在国外生活不消多久就不满意了.</p>

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5
Q

<p>fuzzy</p>

A

<p>fuzzy
/ˈfʌzɪ; `fʌzɪ/ adj (-ier, -iest) 1 like fuzz; having a soft and fluffy texture 绒毛般的; 有柔软绒毛的织物; 毛茸茸的: a fuzzy teddy bear, blanket, sweater 毛茸茸的玩具熊、毯子、毛衣 * fuzzy (ie tightly curled) hair 有小卷的毛发. 2 blurred or indistinct, esp in shape or outline模糊的, 不清楚的(尤指形状或轮廓): These photographs have come out all fuzzy. 这些照片照得都不清楚. </p>

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6
Q

<p>thesaurus</p>

A

<p>thesaurus
*[θi'sɒ:rәs]
n. 专类辞典, 宝库, 知识宝库, 叙词表, 主题词表
【计】 同义词, 同义词典</p>

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7
Q

<p>a touch of</p>

A

<p>一点,少许</p>

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8
Q

<p>a battery of</p>

A

<p>一连串的</p>

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9
Q

<p>a host of</p>

A

<p>许多,大量</p>

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10
Q

<p>flip</p>

A

<p>flip
/flɪp; flɪp/ v (-pp-) 1 [Tn, Tn.pr] toss (sth) with a sharp movement of the thumb and forefinger so that it turns over in the air (用拇指和食指)捻(某物)(使之在空中翻转): flip a coin (in the air) 捻硬币(抛向空中). 2 [Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (over) turn sth over quickly 快速地翻转某物: flip the pages over 很快地翻着书页. 3 [Tn, Tn.p] move (sth) with a quick sharp movement; flick (2) 快速猛然移动(某物): He flipped the light on. 他猛然开了灯. 4 [I] (sl 俚) become very angry, excited or enthusiastic 变得非常气愤、激动或热情: My mother really flipped when I told her I was getting married. 我把要结婚的消息告诉了母亲, 母亲非常激动. 5 (idm 习语) ,flip one's `lid (infml 口) lose one's self-control; go crazy 失去自制力; 发疯. 6 (phr v) flip through sth = flick through sth (flick).

n quick light blow or movement, esp one that tosses sth 快而轻的打击或动作(尤指将某物抛出): give a coin a flip 把一枚硬币抛向空中.

adj (infml 口) glib; flippant 草率的; 轻率的: a flip comment 轻率的评论.

interj (expressing annoyance or great surprise 表示厌烦或惊讶).</p>

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11
Q

<p>squash</p>

A

<p>squash

* [skwɒʃ]
n. 挤压, 压碎的东西, 南瓜属植物, 拥挤的人群
vt. 压扁, 镇压, 压制
vi. 被压扁, 发溅泼声, 挤入</p>

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12
Q

<p>sigh in</p>

A

<p>签到, 签收

| 【计】 注册</p>

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13
Q

<p>sign up</p>

A

<p>sign up

| 签约参加工作, 签约雇用</p>

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14
Q

<p>sign off</p>

A

<p>停止广播, 停止活动</p>

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15
Q

<p>dashboard</p>

A

<p>dashboard

* ['dæʃbɒ:d]
n. 仪表板, 挡泥板</p>

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16
Q

<p>One-stop</p>

A

<p>一站式的,品种齐全的,一应俱全的</p>

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17
Q

<p>anglais</p>

A

<p>‘=english 英语</p>

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18
Q

<p>pending</p>

A

<p>/ˈpendɪŋ; `pɛndɪŋ/ adj [pred 作表语] (fml 文) (a) waiting to be decided or settled 待决; 未决: The lawsuit was then pending. 那件讼案因而尚未解决. (b) about to happen; imminent 即将发生; 逼近: A decision on this matter is pending. 此事即将作出决定.
a. 未决定的, 待决的, 行将发生的, 向外伸出的

prep (fml 文) (a) while waiting for (sth); until 在等待(某事物)之际; 直至: She was held in custody pending trial. 她被拘留候审. (b) during (sth) 在(某事)期间: pending the negotiations 谈判期间.</p>

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19
Q

<p>knowledgeable</p>

A

<p>['nɒlidʒәbl]
~ (about sth) well-informed 消息灵通的; 在行的: She's very knowledgeable about art. 她对艺术十分在行. a. 聪明的, 有知识的
</p>

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20
Q

<p>ecudite</p>

A

<p>/ˈeruːdaɪt; `ɛrᴜˌdaɪt/ adj (fml 文) having or showing great learning; scholarly 博学的; 有学问的: an erudite lecture 博大精深的讲座.
Erudite scholar博学的学者</p>

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21
Q

<p>coterie</p>

A

<p>/ˈkəʊtərɪ; `kotərɪ/ n [CGp] (often derog 常作贬义) small group of people with shared activities, interests, tastes, etc, esp one that tends to be exclusive (由有共同的活动、兴趣、爱好等人组成的)小圈子, (尤指排外的)小集团: a literary coterie 一帮文人.</p>

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22
Q

<p>conform</p>

A

<p>/kənˈfɔːm; kən`fɔrm/ v
1 [I, Ipr] ~ (to sth) keep to or comply with (generally accepted rules, standards, etc) 符合或遵守(公认的规则、准则等): her refusal to conform (to the normal social conventions) 她的拒绝遵从(正常的社会习俗) * The building does not conform to safety regulations. 这座建筑物不符合安全条例.
2 [Ipr] ~ with/to sth agree or be consistent with sth 与某事物相符合或相一致: His ideas do not conform with mine. 他的想法跟我的不一致.</p>

23
Q

<p>fragment</p>

A

<p>/ˈfrægmənt; `fræˇmənt/ n 1 small part or piece broken off (sth) (某物的)碎片: find several fragments of a Roman vase 发现古罗马花瓶的几块残片. 2 separate or incomplete part (of sth) (某事物的)片断或不完整部分: I heard only a fragment of their conversation. 我只听到他们谈话的只言片语.

/frægˈment; `fræˇ`mɛnt/ v [I, Tn] (cause sth to) break into small pieces or parts; split up (使某物)破碎或裂开; 分裂; 分离: These bullets fragment on impact. 这些子弹射中物体时爆炸成碎片. * (fig 比喻) Ownership of the large estates is increasingly fragmented, ie divided among several people. 大片地皮的产权逐渐分成若干份.</p>

24
Q

<p>collaborator</p>

A

<p>/kəˈlæbəreɪtə(r); kə`læbəˌretɚ/ person who collaborates 合作者; 协作者; 通敌者.</p>

25

diaper

['daiәpә] n. 尿 【医】 尿布, 兜布 /ˈdaɪəpə(r); US also ˈdaɪpər; `daɪəpɚ, `daɪpɚ/ n 1 [U] linen or cotton fabric with a pattern of small diamonds on it 有菱形花格的麻或棉织物. 2 [C] (US) = nappy.
26

nappy

['næpi] n. 尿布, 菜盆 a. 起毛的, 多毛的, 酒精含量高的

27

objective

```

[әb'dʒektiv] n. 目的, 目标, 宗旨, 宾格, 实物 a. 客观的, 如实的, 无偏见的, 宾格的 【化】 物镜 【医】 [接]物镜

```
28

heading

['hediŋ] n. 标题, 起始字, 方向 【计】 上标题

29

headings

‘=heading ['hediŋ] n. 标题, 起始字, 方向 【计】 上标题

30

stray

/streɪ; stre/ v [I, Ipr, Ip] 1 move away from one's group, proper place, etc with no fixed destination or purpose; wander 离群, 走离(无固定去向或目的); 走失; 迷失; 闲逛: Some of the cattle have strayed. 有些牛走失了. * stray into the path of an oncoming car 偏离车道而误入逆向行驶的汽车道 * Young children should not be allowed to stray from their parents. 不要让儿童离开父母到处乱跑. * He had strayed from home while still a boy. 他小时候就离开家到处流浪了. 2 deviate from a direct course or leave a subject 偏离; 背离; 离题: My mind kept straying from the discussion (to other things). 我在讨论时总是走神(去想别的事情). * Don't stray (away) from the point. 不要离题. adj [attrib 作定语] 1 having strayed; lost 离群的; 走失的; 迷失的; 闲逛的; 偏离的: a home for stray dogs 走失的狗的收容处 * (fig 比喻) Stray papers littered his desk. 他的书桌上都是乱七八糟的纸. 2 occurring here and there, not as one of a group; isolated 零星的; 散乱的; 孤立的: killed by a stray bullet, ie by chance, not on purpose 被流弹击毙 * The streets were empty except for a few stray passers-by. 除了寥寥几个行人外, 街上空空如也. n (a) person or domestic animal that has strayed 迷路的人; 流浪者; 走失的家畜: This dog must be a stray. 这只狗一定是找不着家了. Cf 参看 waif. (b) thing that is out of its proper place or separated from others of the same kind 不在原处的东西; 不与同类在一起的事物.

31

besides

/bɪˈsaɪdz; bɪ`saɪdz/ prep 1 in addition to (sb/sth) 除(某人[某事物])之外(还有): There will be five of us for dinner, besides John. 除约翰外, 还有我们五个人要一起吃饭. * The play was badly acted, besides being far too long. 这出戏除了太长之外, 演得也不好. 2 (following a negative 用于否定词之後) except (sb/sth); apart from 除(某人[某事物])之外(没有): She has no relations besides an aged aunt. 她除了有一个年老的伯母以外, 再没有亲戚了. * No one writes to me besides you. 除你以外, 没有人给我写信. adv in addition; also 而且; 还有: I haven't time to see the film besides, it's had dreadful reviews. 我没有时间去看这部影片--再说, 影评也诸多贬斥. * Peter is our youngest child, and we have three others besides. 彼得是我们最小的孩子, 我们另外还有三个孩子.

32

conjunction

/kənˈdʒʌŋkʃn; kən`dʒʌŋkʃən/ n 1 [C] (grammar) word that joins words, phrases or sentences, eg and, but, or 连词(用以连接词、词组或句子的词, 如 and、but、or). 2 (fml 文) (a) [C] combination (of events, etc) (事件等的)结合, 同时发生: an unusual conjunction of circumstances 各种情况偶然的巧合. (b) [U] joining or being joined together; blend 结合; 连在一起; 混和: the conjunction of workmanship and artistry in making jewellery 在珠宝饰物的制造中手工与艺术的结合. 3 (idm 习语) in conjunction with sb/sth together with sb/sth 与某人[某事物]一道: We are working in conjunction with the police. 我们与警方配合进行工作.

33

bold

/bəʊld; bold/ adj (-er, -est) 1 confident and brave; daring; enterprising 自信和勇敢的; 大胆的; 有进取心的: a bold warrior 无畏的战士 * bold plans, tactics, etc 大胆的计划、战术等 * a bold scheme to rebuild the city centre 重建城市中心的大胆规划. 2 (dated 旧) without feelings of shame; immodest 无耻的; 无礼的: She waited for him to invite her to dance, not wishing to seem bold. 她等他邀请她跳舞, 而不愿显得失慎. 3 clearly visible; distinct; striking; vivid 显而易见的; 轮廓清楚的; 突出的; 生动的: the bold outline of a mountain against the sky 天空衬托出山的清楚轮廓 * bold, legible handwriting 醒目而清楚的字体 * She paints with bold strokes of the brush. 她用雄健有力的笔触绘画. 4 printed in thick type 用粗体印刷的: The headwords in this dictionary are in bold type. 本词典的词条用的是粗体字. 5 (idm 习语) be/make so bold (as to do sth) (fml 文) (esp in a social situation) dare (to do sth); presume or venture (to do sth) (尤指于社交场合)冒昧地(做某事), 擅自(做某事): One student made so bold as to argue with the professor. 有个学生真冒失, 竟然和教授争论起来. (as) bold as `brass very cheeky; impudent 厚颜无耻的: He walked in, bold as brass, and asked me to lend him 50! 他走进来, 厚颜无耻地要我借给他50英镑! put on, show, etc a bold front try to appear brave and cheerful in order to hide one's true feelings 竭力表现出勇敢和快乐以掩盖自己的真实感情.

34

profile

```

['prәufail] n. 侧面, 轮廓, 传略 vt. 描绘...轮廓, 写...的传略 【计】 提问档; 剖面图法; 剖面法 【化】 侧面图

```
35

puff

[pʌf] n. 一阵喷烟, 肿块, 喘息 vt. 喷出, 张开, 吹捧, (使)充气, 喘气, (使)骄傲, (使)膨胀 vi. 喷出, 张开, 吹捧, (使)充气, 喘气, (使)骄傲, (使)膨胀

36

Over time

【计】 超时

37

boatload

['bәutlәud] | n. 船的载货量, 一条船的货物

38

At sunrise

at sunrise | 黎明时

39

proportional

/prəˈpɔːʃənl; prə`pɔrʃənl/ adj ~ (to sth) (fml 文) corresponding in size, amount or degree (to sth); in the correct proportion (与某事物在大小、数量或程度上)相称的, 成比例的: Payment will be proportional to the amount of work done. 酬金将与工作量成比例.

40

At some level

在某一水平,某种程度上 Is it possible that, at some level, they were acting from fear? 可能的话,在某些程度上,他们是出于恐惧吗?

41

ideal condition

理想环境

42

gruel

['ɡruəl] vt. 使极度疲劳;累垮 n. 稀粥

43

grueling

['ɡruəliŋ] n. 惩罚;劳累 adj. 累垮人的;折磨人的 v. 使极度疲劳;累垮(gruel的ing形式)

44

standardize

/ˈstændədaɪz; `stændɚdˌaɪz/ v [Tn] make (sth) conform to a fixed standard, shape, quality, type, etc 使(某事物)标准化或合乎规格: an attempt to standardize spelling 统一拼字法的设想 * Car parts are usually standardized. 汽车部件一般都是统一规格的.

45

hate each other like poison

互相恨之入骨

46

drawee

[drɒ:'i:] n. 付款人 【经】 (汇票)付款人, 受票人

47

acoustic

[ə'kʊstɪk] adj. 声学的;音响的;听觉的 n. 原声乐器;不用电传音的乐器

48

diploma

/dɪˈpləʊmə; dɪ`plomə/ n (abbr 缩写 Dip) certificate awarded for passing an examination, completing a course of study, etc 毕业证书; 毕业文凭: a diploma in architecture 建筑学文凭.

49

Be apt to

倾向于

50

outsourcing

```

【计】 外部资源利用 外包 outsourcing,也称资源外包、资源外置 For instance: 业务流程外包 business process outsourcing 外包项目的管理 Outsourcing Management

```
51

texis

texis | 【医】 分娩, 生产

52
crush
``` crush *[krʌʃ] n. 压碎, 粉碎, 群众, 迷恋 vt. 压破, 征服, 塞, 弄皱, 榨出 vi. 被压碎, 起皱, 挤 【化】 破碎; 压碎; 捣碎; 粉碎 【医】 压碎, 碾碎 相关词组: have a crush on sb crush down crush out crush up ``` crush /krʌʃ; krʌʃ/ v 1 [Tn, Tn.pr] press or squeeze (sth/sb) hard so that there is breakage or injury 压(或挤)坏, 压(或挤)伤(某物[某人]): Don't crush the box; it has flowers in it. 别把盒子压破了, 里面有花. * Wine is made by crushing grapes. 葡萄酒是压榨葡萄制成的. * Several people were crushed to death by the falling rocks. 有几个人被落下来的岩石压死了. 2 [Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (up) break sth hard into small pieces or into powder by pressing 捣(或碾)碎某物; 把某物捣(或碾)成粉末: Huge hammers crush (up) the rocks. 用大锤把岩石砸成了碎块. 3 [I, Tn] (cause sth to) become full of creases or irregular folds (使某物)显得皱皱巴巴的: The clothes were badly crushed in the suitcase. 衣服压在箱子里皱得不像样子了. * Some synthetic materials do not crush easily. 有些化纤衣料不易起皱. 4 [Tn] defeat (sb/sth) completely; subdue 消灭, 击溃, 镇压(某人[某事物]); 制服: The rebellion was crushed by government forces. 政府军已把叛乱镇压下去. * Her refusal crushed all our hopes. 她一拒绝, 我的希望就全都破灭了. * He felt completely crushed (ie humiliated) by her last remark. 他听到她最後的一番话感到深受凌辱. 5 (phr v) crush (sb/sth) into, past, through, etc sth (cause sb/sth to) move into or through a narrow space by pressing or pushing (使某人[某物])挤入或挤过: A large crowd crushed past (the barrier). 大群的人挤过了(障碍物). * You can't crush twenty people into such a tiny room. 不能让二十个人挤进这样一个狭小的房间里. * The postman tried to crush the packet through the letter-box. 邮递员使劲把邮件塞进信箱里. crush sth out (of sth) remove sth by pressing or squeezing 挤出或榨出某物: crush the juice out of oranges 榨橙子汁 * (fig 比喻) With his hands round her throat he crushed the life out of her. 他双手扼住她的喉咙把她掐死了. /krʌʃ; krʌʃ/ n 1 [sing] crowd of people pressed close together 拥挤的人群: a big crush in the theatre bar 剧院小卖部里拥挤不堪的人群 * I couldn't get through the crush. 我无法从人群中挤过去. 2 [C] ~ (on sb) (infml 口) strong but typically brief liking (for sb); infatuation (对某人的)强烈而短暂的喜爱, 迷恋: Schoolchildren often have/get crushes on teachers. 小学生往往很钦佩老师. 3 [U] (Brit) drink made from fruit juice 果汁饮料: lemon crush 柠檬饮料.
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phrasal
/ˈfreɪzl; `frezl/ adj (a) of or concerning a phrase 词组的; 短语的; 片语的. (b) in the form of a phrase 词组形式的; 短语形式的: phrasal verbs such as `go in for', `fall over', `blow up' 短语动词, 如go in for、fall over、blow up.