2014

Question 1

Which organ (in case of its pathology) could be a major source of emboli and thromboemboli?

Answer 1

Heart

Question 2

Brain herniation resulting in impairment of ocular movement on the side of the lesion, us called?

Answer 2

Uncal herniation

Question 3

The most common area of atherosclerotic plaques formation in the brain ?

Answer 3

Bifurcation of internal carotid artery

Question 4

Which brain path could result from laceration?

Answer 4

intracerebral hemorrhage

Question 5

Based on the lecture info what is NOT a characteristic of concussion?

Answer 5

Hemorrhage into superficial parenchyma

Question 6

BRain tumor dev within Sylvius aqueduct more probably results in which type of hydrocephalus?

Answer 6

Non-communcating hydrocephalus

Question 7

Which of the following is a sign of the temporal bone pyramid fx?

Answer 7

Battle sign

Question 8

Papilledema could be a manifestation of very serious brain pathology in the following disorders except?

Answer 8

Alzheimer’s disease

Question 9

Which type of vascular pathology is very important predisposing factor for development of intracerebral (parenchymal) stroke?

Answer 9

Hyaline arteriolsclerosis

Question 10

Which type of brain traumatic parenchymal injury usually develops in shaken baby syndrome

Answer 10

Diffuse axonal injury

Question 11

Which of the following path does not dev in sarcoidosis

Answer 11

AOTA do dev in sarc (Eye lesions, formation of granuloma, hilar lymphadenopathy, skin lesions)

Question 12

Which of the following heart disease is characterized by very low diastolic pressure?

Answer 12

Aortic insufficiency

Question 13

Pancoast tumor often results in destruction of which of the following vertebrae and rib?

Answer 13

C7,T1, 1st rib

Question 14

Which cells play the most important pathogenetic role in aropic bronchial asthma?

Answer 14

Mast cells

Question 15

Which type of lung emphysema results in spontaneous pneumothroax more often?

Answer 15

Paraseptal

Question 16

Silicosis is associated with which of the following?

Answer 16

Reduced total lung capacity

Question 17

Which clinical manifestation is NOT typical for intrinsic bronchial asthma?

Answer 17

Inspiratory dyspnea

Question 18

Which COPD is NOT reversible?

Answer 18

Bronchiectasis (Bonchial asthma and chronic bronchitis are)

Question 19

Enlargement of just respiratory bronchiols respresents which type of emphysema?

Answer 19

CEntriacinar

Question 20

What is NOT correct for chronic bronchitis?

Answer 20

It is known as pink puffers (thats emphysema)

Question 21

Damage of which structures results in spontaneous pneumothrorax?

Answer 21

Lung tissue and visceral pleura

Question 22

In which disease characterized by vasculitis, the smoking palys the most important role in pathogenesis?

Answer 22

NOTA

Question 23

The disorder, characterized by presence of rheumatoid nodule in the lung of patients with pneumoconioses is known as?

Answer 23

Capalan’s syndrome

Question 24

What is NOT characteristic for rheumatoid nodules?

Answer 24

AOTA are characteristics

Question 25

Bouchards nodes designate involvement of _____ jts in ____

Answer 25

PIP, OA

Question 26

Which jts are NOT typically involved in OA

Answer 26

Shoulder

Question 27

What is NOT correct for RA

Answer 27

Osteosclerosis of articular surfaces on x-ray

Question 28

What is always correct for rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer 28

Involvement of jts of c-spine

Question 29

Which of the following is NOT a part of Horner's syndrome?

Answer 29

Mydriasis

Question 30

Which of the following is correct name of none overgrowth on the periphery of v body in spinal OA

Answer 30

Spondylophyte and Spur

Question 31

The form of JRA characterized by high fever, rash, and lymphadenopathy is known as

Answer 31

Still's disease

Question 32

What is NOT a manifestiation of Diabetes insipidus

Answer 32

hyperglycemia

Question 33

Which of the following disorders is associated with primary adrenocortical insufficiencyy?

Answer 33

Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome

Question 34

In Hyperthyroidism the manifestations of which system are among the earliest and most consistent?

Answer 34

CV system

Question 35

Which abnormality is NOT associated with Cushing Syndrome?

Answer 35

Hypoglycemia

Question 36

Which of the following diseases is the most likely with such manifestiations as umbilical hernia, mental retardation, and protruding tongue?

Answer 36

Cretinism

Question 37

What is NOT a manifestation of hypothyoidism?

Answer 37

Loss of weight

Question 38

Which of the following is the most common cause of Hyperthyroidism?

Answer 38

Graves disease

Question 39

Which of the following is NOT typical for acromegaly?

Answer 39

Onset before growth zones have closed

Question 40

What is the most common cuase of hypothyoidism in iodine-suffiecent areas of the world?

Answer 40

Hashimoto's thyodidits

Question 41

What is NOT typical for prolcatinomas?

Answer 41

AOTA are typical (loss of libido, galactorrhea, amenorrhea, infertility)