Lec Midterm pt 2

Question 1

pathogenesis of which disease is known as molecular mimicry

Answer 1

rheumatic fever

Question 2

which of the following diseases could result in inflammation of nervous fibers

Answer 2

thromboangitis obliterans aka buergers disease

Question 3

presence of petechiae in the retina and/or inner surface of cheeks is typical for which cardio disease

Answer 3

bacterial endocarditis

Question 4

in aortic stenosis what is the best term describing the compensatory reaction of left ventricle myocardium

Answer 4

concentric hypertrophy

Question 5

which finding is characteristic for cardiac failure caused by long term interstitial lung disease

Answer 5

brown induration of the lungs

Question 6

which vessels are affected in Monckeburgs medial calcific sclerosis

Answer 6

middle sized arteries

Question 7

what is NOT part of atheroma

Answer 7

hyaline

Question 8

what is NOT typically associated with right sided heart failure

Answer 8

heart failure cells

Question 9

pulmonary artery stenosis develops in which disease

Answer 9

pulmonary artery is not involved in all of the above

Question 10

onion skinning is typically accompanied by which pathology

Answer 10

necrotizing vasculitis

Question 11

cor pulmonale is NOT manifested by

Answer 11

siderphages

Question 12

prinzmetals angina means the obstruction of coronary artery because

Answer 12

spasm

Question 13

acute left ventricular failure is usually caused by the following diseases, Except

Answer 13

lung emphysema

Question 14

which organ is NOT typical reservior of of the chronic infection in the body

Answer 14

liver

Question 15

back deviation of esophagus on the xray on the xray film testifies to

Answer 15

enlargement of left atrium

Question 16

which disease is characterized by formation of cavities in the lungs

Answer 16

wegeners granulomatosus

Question 17

during regular annual exam of a symptom free patient the high blood level of creatinine was found. which term describes this abnormality best

Answer 17

azotemia

Question 18

in heymanns nephritis, in which layer of the glomerular arteriole wall will immune complexes be formed or depositied

Answer 18

space between podocytes and glomerular basement membrane

Question 19

a characteristic sign of nepritic syndrome is

Answer 19

oliguria

Question 20

pathogenesis of kidney involvement in polyarteriitis nodosa corresponds to which type of hypersensitivity reaction

Answer 20

none of the above

Question 21

which acute GMN associated with nephritic syndrome most often turns into chronic GMn

Answer 21

crescentic GMN

Question 22

in crescentic GMN the crescents in the glomeruli are formed by which of the following

Answer 22

proliferation of parietal epithelial cells

Question 23

which ratio is typical for the nephrotic syndrome

Answer 23

albumin to globulin ratio is less than 1

Question 24

is nephritic syndrome which substance eventually resulting is hypertension is secreted primarily

Answer 24

renin

Question 25

in nephritic syndrome there is an increase of glomerular permeability for which of the followign

Answer 25

RBCs

Question 26

which organ is not involved in polyarteritis nodosa

Answer 26

lungs

Question 27

which disease often predisposes to development of pyelonephritis

Answer 27

acute cystitis

Question 28

which of the following is a hereditary nephritis

Answer 28

alport

Question 29

kimmelstiel-wilson disease is characterized morphology by which of the following

Answer 29

ball like deposits within mesandium

Question 30

which of the following is the most common glomerular disease

Answer 30

IgA nephropathy

Question 31

smoking compromises which component of the stomach mucuous barrier

Answer 31

mucosal blood flow

Question 32

boerhaave syndrome is characterized by which of the following

Answer 32

esophageal reupture

Question 33

what is not typical for stomach ulcer

Answer 33

tendency to be multiple

Question 34

in zollinger-ellison syndrome the tumor usually sends metastases to which organ

Answer 34

liver

Question 35

the location of which esophageal diverticulum is closer to the upper esophageal sphincter

Answer 35

zenker

Question 36

in which tissue may the gastrinoma arise

Answer 36

all of the above | duodenal wall, peripancreatic tissue, pancreas

Question 37

aspirin leads to gastrointestinal side efffects by suppression of which component of the mucous barrier

Answer 37

elaboration of prostaglandins

Question 38

chagas disease is associated with development of which pathology

Answer 38

achalasia

Question 39

what is incorrect for barrett esophagus

Answer 39

all of the above high risk of esophageal carcinoma results from reflux associated with mucosal metaplasia

Question 40

which disease is considered the major cause of esophageal varices

Answer 40

liver cirrhosis