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Lab Final Flashcards

1
Q

Interventricular Septal Defect

A

Blood flows from left to right ventricle

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2
Q

What WBC are found in Chronic Leptomeningitis

A

Monocytes (Acute= Neutrophils, Viral= Lymphocytes)

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3
Q

Alle are correct for AS except?

A

Degenration of Facet joints (full fusion, not degeneration)

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4
Q

Which Electis in nonreversible

A

Contraction

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5
Q

Potts DX, what structure?

A

Vertebral Bodies

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6
Q

Pheochromocytosis is over production of?

A

Adrenalin

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7
Q

Which CNS infection has the highest mortality rate?

A

Subdural Empyema

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8
Q

Compression Atelectasis deviation of mediastinum is what direction?

A

Away from the Lung

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9
Q

Syndesmophytes are?

A

Ossification of Outer Layer of Annulus Fibrosis (IVD); Bone bridges b/t vertebrae

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10
Q

Dev of scar tissue in brain is characteristic of brain by dev of?

A

Mycobacterium TB

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11
Q

____% of hypertension is essential ____ % is malignant

A

90/5

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12
Q

Multiple enchondromas w/ hemangiomas

A

Mauffuci

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13
Q

Multiple enchondromas without heangiomas

A

Ollier’s Disease

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14
Q

Pt has stiff neck and fever

A

Leptomeningitis

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15
Q

Which is most common cause of malignant tumor in young boys

A

Osteosarcoma

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16
Q

Atrio peptin is due the what condition

A

Overload of R. atrium; produced in R. atrium

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17
Q

What is correct for bronchial pneumonia?

A

Patchy Consolidation

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18
Q

What is not correct w/ Pagets

A

Causes of Mumps Virus

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19
Q

What is the most common feature of seronegative spondyloarthritides

A

Sacrolitis

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20
Q

WHat tumor, night pain relieved by aspirin/salicylates?

A

Osteoid Osteoma

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21
Q

Lobular Pneumonia is caused by?

A

Pneumococcus

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22
Q

Potts disease aka

A

Aka Tuberculous Spondylitis

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23
Q

Mumps virus associated w/ ?

A

Acute Orchitis (dec sperm count) severe inflammation of testicles

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24
Q

Marie-Strumpell Disease

A

AKA Idiopathic Ankylosing Spondylitis, Becterew’s, Autoimmune Disease

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25
Picture of Thrombi in Heart after MI
These are due to dec in blood flow in affected area
26
Picture of an iris
Iritis, associated w/ AS
27
Compression actelectasis forms from?
Right side Heart Failure
28
Mediastinal deviation in obstruction atelectasis
Towards side of involvement (Compression is away from side of involvement)
29
What tumor is associated w/ onion skinning?
Ewing's Sarcoma
30
Which of the following is a predisposing factor for Stomach Cancer?
None
31
Which of the following is correct for AS?
Exercise helps
32
Inflammatory Pattern of Pain
Pain is worse in the morning and better in the evening
33
CSF in NON-purulent meningitis
Increase protein (Non-purulent=Virus)
34
MS is not characterized by which of the following
Xeropthalmia (Characteristics are Demyelination, Opthalmoplegia, Effects the CNS)
35
Swollen Right Supraclavicular Node called?
None of the Above (Virchows only in Left Node)
36
Secondary Hypertension is described by with two?
Young Age (under 50), Very High BP
37
Conns Syndrome
Benign tumor of Adrenal Cortex, Hyperproduction of Aldosterone
38
What does CSF look like in Acute Purulant Leptomeningitis ?
Inc Prot, Dec Glucose, Contains Neutrophils
39
What does CSF look like in Acute Lymphocytic Meningitis ?
Inc Prot, Normal Glucose, Inc. Lymphocytes
40
What does CSF look like in Chronic Meningitis?
Monocytes, Inc Prot, Dec Glucose
41
Characteristics of Tuberculosis Meningitis
Effects vertebral bodies --> Granuloma --> Caseous Necrosis; Acute; Most common contagious infectious disease
42
Most common feature of seronegative spondyloarthritides
Sacrolitis (100% involvement of SI jts along with peripheral inflammation ----> Butt pain); All synovial joints of spine are affected; Pathological changes benign in the ligamentous attachments to the bone rather than cartilage (for rheumatoid factor)
43
What is Trolley's Line Sign
Full Ankylosis of Facet Joints
44
What are characteristics of Waiter's Posture (pain of AS)
Severe low back pain; Develops in young people especially male (4:1); Does not begin after 30 years of age' pain more intense in morning (
45
Aka for AS
Bamboo Spine
46
Not relieved by Aspirin
Osteoblastoma
47
Located in paranasal sinuses
Osteoma
48
Which is asymptomatic?
Osteochondroma
49
Compression Atelectasis illicit deviation in which direction?
None
50
Which Benign is most common in boys
Osteochondroma
51
X-ray ankle most likely
Achillie Busitis
52
Enthesis
Insertion point of fibers to bone; High nocioceptors and Little Blood Supply
53
Factor does not result in increase of total peripheral resistance?
Stimulation of PNS
54
Resorption Atelectasis
Mediatinum shifts towards affected lung
55
Compression Atelectasis
Results from Cardiac Failure
56
True of Paget's Disease
Aka Osteitis Deformans, Caused by Paramyxovirus, Mosaic Pattern
57
Chest expansion of
Diagnosis of Ankylosing Spondylitis
58
What is true of AS?
Pain is worse in the morning, Exercise helps with pain, inflammation of iris
59
Not ture of Seronegative Arthritis
Degeneration of Facet Joints
60
CSF of Aseptic Meningitis will have high
Lymphocytes
61
Does NOT inc heart rate
Stim of Parasympathetics
62
Does NOT inc blood vol
Atriopeptin
63
Pheochromocytosis is over production of?
Adrenalin
64
Which CNS infection has the highest mortality rate?
Subdural empyema
65
Atriopeptin is due to what condition?
Overload of R. Atrium
66
What is not correct w/ Pagets?
Cause by mumps virus
67
Which is correct for bronchial pneumonia
Patchy consolidation
68
who is more likely to get AS
4:1 males
69
what is elevated in CSF in aseptic meningitis
lymphocytes
70
proper order for pathomorphological changes in lobar pneumonia
congestion, red hepatization, gray hepatization, resolution
71
which type of meningitis has elevated proteins
all of above bacterial viral chronic
72
secondary hypertension is described by
young age | very high BP
73
describe Conn's
benign tumor of adrenal cortex | hyperproduction of aldosterone
74
what is trolley sign
fusion of facet joints

Path 2 (7 decks)

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