GI Path Flashcards

1
Q

Sign that MALT lymphoma is less likely to respond to abx

A

t(11;18)

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2
Q

Type of gastritis with, pernicious anemia, increased serum gastrin and assd carcinoids

A

Gastritis Type A

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3
Q

H.Pylori assd gastritis

A

Gastritis Type B

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4
Q

Infections assd with Menetrier dz

A

H. pylori and CMV

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5
Q

Risk of dysplasia in FAP assd fundic gland polyps

A

up to 40%

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6
Q

Mutations assd with sporadic fundic gland polyps

A

Beta-catenin

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7
Q

Peutz-Jeghers associations

A
STK gene, ch19
Pancreatic tumors
Adenoma malignum cervix
SCTAT
Sclerosing Sertoli cell tumor
Breast CA
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8
Q

Benign lesion on the differential with GIST

A

Inflammatory fibroid polyp (inflammation and eosinophils

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9
Q

Type 2 gastric carcinoids are assd with…

A

MEN 1 and 2

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10
Q

Type 1 gastric carcinoids are assd with…

A

Type A gastritis

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11
Q

Giardia prevalence

A

5%

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12
Q

Follow-up method after tx for Whipple dz

A

PCR (PAS-D may still be +)

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13
Q

Histology of strongyloides hyperinfection

A

Eos and crystals aorund filarial larvae, Splendore-Hoeppli

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14
Q

Most sensitive and specific test for celiac

A

anti-tissue transglutaminase

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15
Q

HLA types assd with celiac

A

DQ2 and DQ8

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16
Q

Type of T-cells in epithelium of celiac

A

Gamma-delta

17
Q

What signals an increased risk of enteropathy assd T cell lymphoma in celiac

A

Loss of CD8 positivity

18
Q

GI histology of Waldenstrom

A

IgM deposition in small bowel lacteals

19
Q

GI histology of Abetalipoproteinemia

A

lipid globules in enterocytes of small bowel

20
Q

Aggressive carcinoid generally found in the appendix

A

goblet cell carcinoid (adenocarcinoid)

21
Q

Psammomatous somatistatinoma

A

only occurs at Ampulla of Vater

Assd with NF1

22
Q

“flask-shaped” ulcer in colon

A

amebiasis (may also see erythrophagocytosis)

23
Q

Spirochetosis histology

A

very thick layer on apex of mucosa

24
Q

Type of collagen in normal colon basement membrane and in collagenous colitis

A

Normal = Collagen IV

Collagenous colitis = Collagens I, III, VI, tenascin