2.10B **Biology Only** - Structure and Function of the Brain Flashcards
What makes up the Central Nervous System (CNS)?
The brain and spinal cord make up our Central Nervous System (CNS).
What functions does the CNS control?
The CNS is responsible for controlling consciousness, movements, thoughts, and emotions.
What are the cerebral hemispheres?
The cerebral hemispheres are the two large parts of the brain that take up most of the skull.
What is the cerebrum?
The cerebrum is the combined term for the two cerebral hemispheres and performs functions like consciousness, memory, and sensory processing.
What is the cerebellum?
The cerebellum is a large structure found at the bottom of the brain, responsible for controlling fine muscle movements.
What is the role of the cerebellum when catching a ball?
The cerebellum is highly active during coordination when catching a ball.
What is the medulla oblongata?
The medulla oblongata is a small ‘elongated’ structure found in the brainstem, at the base of the brain.
What functions does the medulla oblongata maintain?
It is responsible for maintaining basic autonomic bodily functions, such as breathing, digestion, swallowing, and sneezing.
