22-1

Question 1

riveting

Answer 1

吸引人的，极迷人的：absorbing engrossing

Question 2

rivulet

Answer 2

小河，小溪：small stream

Question 3

robust

Answer 3

精力充沛的，强壮的，健康的：full of strength

Question 4

roil

Answer 4

搅浑，使混乱：stir up；激怒：displease

Question 5

roisterer

Answer 5

喝酒喧闹的人：engages in merrymaking

Question 6

rookie

Answer 6

新兵；新生；菜鸟：recruit

Question 7

roster

Answer 7

值勤表，花名册：list of personnel

Question 8

rostrum

Answer 8

讲坛，演讲坛：stage speaking

Question 9

rouse

Answer 9

激起，煽动：stir up；唤醒：stop sleeping

Question 10

royalty

Answer 10

皇家身份：regal character；版税；专利权税：payment

Question 11

rubicund

Answer 11

红润的，健康的：healthy rosiness

Question 12

rudimentary

Answer 12

初始的，未发展的：earliest development；最根本的，基础的：first principles

Question 13

rue

Answer 13

后悔，遗憾：feeling of regret

Question 14

ruffle

Answer 14

皱褶，褶裥花边：strip edge；使粗糙：destroy smoothness；扰乱，打扰：disturb

Question 15

ruminate

Answer 15

沉思：go over in the mind

Question 16

rumple

Answer 16

使皱，弄皱：form creases；打乱，使不整齐：undo the proper order

Question 17

run

Answer 17

（不间断的）连续演出：course of performances

Question 18

runic

Answer 18

神秘的：mysterious

Question 19

rupture

Answer 19

打破；打碎，破裂：part

Question 20

ruse

Answer 20

诡计：subterfuge

Question 21

rustic

Answer 21

乡下人，头脑简单的人：awkward or simple person；乡村的：open areas with few buildings；粗俗的：lacking polish

Question 22

rustle

Answer 22

快速地行动：move or act with speed

Question 23

sabotage

Answer 23

妨害，破坏：hinder a cause；从事破坏活动，阻止：practice sabotage

Question 24

saccharine

Answer 24

像糖一样的，有甜味的：sugar；做作的，矫情的：appealing to the emotions

Question 25

sacrilege

Answer 25

亵渎圣物：profanation sacred

Question 26

saddle

Answer 26

使某人担负：load

Question 27

safeguard

Answer 27

保护措施：prevent accident；保护：make safe

Question 28

sage

Answer 28

智者：wisdom

Question 29

salient

Answer 29

显著的，最突出的：conspicuously

Question 30

salubrious

Answer 30

有益健康的：promoting health

Question 31

salutary

Answer 31

有益健康的：promoting health；有利的，利好的：promoting well-being

Question 32

salutation

Answer 32

致敬，打招呼（表示欢迎和礼貌）：greeting；赞扬：praise

Question 33

salvage

Answer 33

（从灾难中）抢救：save from loss

Question 34

salve

Answer 34

减轻：缓解：assuage

Question 35

sanctify

Answer 35

使神圣，将...敬为神：make holy

Question 36

sanctimonious

Answer 36

假装虔诚的：hypocritically pious

Question 37

sanction

Answer 37

批准，同意，许可：make valid；制裁：coercive measure

Question 38

sanctuary

Answer 38

避难所：protection

Question 39

sand

Answer 39

磨光：make smooth

Question 40

sanguine

Answer 40

乐观的，确信的：free from doubt；面色红润的：healthy reddish

Question 41

sanitary

Answer 41

健康的，清洁的：health

Question 42

sap

Answer 42

削弱：weaken energy vitality；健康，活力：active strength

Question 43

sapient

Answer 43

聪明的，有洞察力的：deep understanding, intelligent

Question 44

sarcasm

Answer 44

讽刺，轻蔑：ironic

Question 45

sartorial

Answer 45

裁缝匠的，裁缝的：clothes

Question 46

sate

Answer 46

使饱足，充分满足：satisfy fully

Question 47

satiate

Answer 47

（使）饱足（的），过分满足（的）：satisfy fully

Question 48

satire

Answer 48

讽刺诗，讽刺文学：literary ridicule

Question 49

satirize

Answer 49

讽刺：ridicule

Question 50

saturate

Answer 50

使饱和，浸透：wet thoroughly