30-1

Question 1

heckle

Answer 1

起哄，使难堪：harass

Question 2

hierarchical

Answer 2

分等级的，等级制的：classified

Question 3

hobble

Answer 3

跛行，蹒跚而行：haltingly or with difficulty；阻碍，妨碍：hamper the action

Question 4

humdrum

Answer 4

千篇一律，单调：lack of variety；无聊的，乏味的：lacking excitement

Question 5

humiliate

Answer 5

羞辱，使丧失尊严：to a lower position

Question 6

hypothetical

Answer 6

假设，前提条件：starting point；假定的：assumption speculation

Question 7

idiosyncrasy

Answer 7

独特而奇怪的习惯：odd or peculiar habit

Question 8

idle

Answer 8

闲置的，未使用的：not turned to use；懒散的：lazy；懒散度日，无所事事：without working

Question 9

ill-bred

Answer 9

没有教养的，没有礼貌的：impolite

Question 10

illustrious

Answer 10

著名的，杰出的：distinguished

Question 11

imperishable

Answer 11

不能被摧毁的：impossible to destroy；不朽的，永恒的：occurring forever

Question 12

implicit

Answer 12

不言而喻的，心照不宣的：understood though unexpressed；无疑问的，无保留的：without doubt

Question 13

impostor*

Answer 13

冒名顶替者，骗子：assumes false identity

Question 14

impunity

Answer 14

免责，免受处罚：freedom from punishment

Question 15

incentive

Answer 15

刺激，诱因：incites

Question 16

incumbent

Answer 16

义不容辞的，必须的：obligation duty

Question 17

indecorous

Answer 17

不合礼节的，不得体的：conflicting with accepted standards

Question 18

infraction

Answer 18

违背，违反：failure to uphold the requirements

Question 19

justify

Answer 19

证明…的合理性，为…辩解：prove to be just, right

Question 20

lag

Answer 20

最终的，最后的：following all others；缓慢行走：slowness；萎靡，失去活力：lose bodily strength

Question 21

lance

Answer 21

长矛，标枪：long straight handle and sharp head or blade；刺穿，刺破：penetrate

Question 22

lax

Answer 22

松弛的，不紧的，不严格的：not tense, firm, or rigid；懈怠的，漫不经心的：failing to give proper care

Question 23

license

Answer 23

许可，认可：approval；自由：move freely；放荡：disregard for standards；准许，授权使用：permit or authorize

Question 24

lionize

Answer 24

追捧，把…捧为名人：celebrity

Question 25

ludicrous

Answer 25

荒唐的，可笑的：derisive laughter

Question 26

luminous

Answer 26

发光的，有光泽的：emitting or reflecting light；杰出的：standing above

Question 27

lurid

Answer 27

恐怖的：令人反感的：causing revulsion；面色苍白的，病态的：pale in appearance

Question 28

machination

Answer 28

轨迹：scheming or crafty action

Question 29

madcap

Answer 29

热爱冒险的人：seeks our very dangerous or foolhardy adventures；大胆的，鲁莽的：foolishly adventurous or bold

Question 30

magnitude

Answer 30

重要，重大：greatness in significance；巨大：greatness in size

Question 31

malevolent

Answer 31

恶意的，恶毒的：vicious ill will, spite，hatred

Question 32

malignant

Answer 32

恶毒的，邪恶的：desire to cause someone pain

Question 33

maneuver

Answer 33

巧妙地操纵：guide with adroitness and design

Question 34

marginal

Answer 34

边缘的：near a border；不重要的：not of central importance

Question 35

meditate

Answer 35

思索，沉思：focus

Question 36

menial

Answer 36

仆人，奴仆：servant；卑贱的，低下的：spirit of humility or unseemly submissiveness

Question 37

meretricious

Answer 37

艳俗的，俗气的：vulgar manner

Question 38

milieu

Answer 38

环境，氛围：physical or social setting

Question 39

military

Answer 39

军事的，军用的：soldiers, arms, or war

Question 40

misapprehension

Answer 40

错误的理解、判断：failure to understand；wrong judgment

Question 41

monarch

Answer 41

君主，帝王：rules；巨头，大亨：person of rank, power, or influence

Question 42

monopolize

Answer 42

垄断，主宰：complete control

Question 43

nirvana

Answer 43

彻底放松的状态：disregardful or unconscious；天堂，极乐世界：utter perfection and happiness

Question 44

nostalgia

Answer 44

思乡之情：homesick；怀旧，怀念：sentimental yearning for return

Question 45

notoriety

Answer 45

（尤指因为丑闻而出名的）名人：widely known something bad；坏名声：ill fame

Question 46

nourish

Answer 46

养育，培养：provide with food；培养，促进：help with growth

Question 47

novice

Answer 47

新手，初学者：new

Question 48

nullification

Answer 48

（尤指法律条文等正式的）废除，废弃：doing away

Question 49

numb

Answer 49

失去感觉的：devoid of sensation；麻木的，无感情的：devoid of emotion

Question 50

oaf

Answer 50

愚蠢的人：stupid person