01-1

Question 1

abandon

Answer 1

放纵:constraint；放纵：unrestrainedly；放弃：withdraw；停止做某事：put an end to

Question 2

abase

Answer 2

降低（地位、职位、威望或尊严）：lower

Question 3

abash

Answer 3

使尴尬，使羞愧：self-confidence，embarrass

Question 4

abate

Answer 4

减轻（程度或者强度）：reduce，degree，intensity；减少（数量），降低（价值）：reduce，amount，value

Question 5

abbreviate

Answer 5

v.缩写，缩短：briefer

Question 6

abdicate

Answer 6

v.正式放弃（权力、责任）：throne

Question 7

aberrant

Answer 7

adj.异常的，非常规的：deviating

Question 8

abet

Answer 8

v.帮助，怂恿：assist or support；v.鼓励：encourage

Question 9

abeyance

Answer 9

n.终止，搁置：inactivity

Question 10

abhor

Answer 10

vt.深恶痛绝，极度厌恶：extreme repugnance

Question 11

abiding

Answer 11

永久的：enduring

Question 12

abject

Answer 12

adj.无精打采的：spiritless；adj.（地位、身份）悲惨、凄凉的：low state;adj.卑微的，讨好的：humble

Question 13

abjure

Answer 13

v.发誓放弃:rejecting,abandoning;v.抵制避免:resist

Question 14

abnegate

Answer 14

否认：deny，renounce；投降，放弃，交出（权力等）：surrender，relinquish

Question 15

abominate

Answer 15

憎恶：abhor

Question 16

aboveboard

Answer 16

无欺诈的，光明正大的：free from，deceit or duplicity

Question 17

abrade

Answer 17

磨损，精神上的折磨：wear away, by friction

Question 18

abridge

Answer 18

缩短，缩小：shorten；在不改变本意的条件下删减词语，缩写：shorten

Question 19

abrogate

Answer 19

官方的正式废除：annul；无视（某事的）存在：nonexistent

Question 20

abscond

Answer 20

偷偷离开：depart secretly

Question 21

absolute

Answer 21

专制的：unconstrained; 无限的unqualified; 完美的，纯净不惨杂的：free from imperfection, mixture; 不容置疑的，确凿的：unquestionable

Question 22

absolve

Answer 22

使无罪，解除责任：free from, guilt, exculpate

Question 23

abstain

Answer 23

自我克制，主动戒绝：refrain, by one’s own choice

Question 24

abstemious

Answer 24

（吃喝等）有节制的，节俭的：restraint, food or alcohol, sparing

Question 25

abstract

Answer 25

做总结，概括：abstract, summarize; 使分心：away, attention

Question 26

abstruse

Answer 26

难以理解的：recondite

Question 27

absurd

Answer 27

不合理的：unreasonable

Question 28

abundant

Answer 28

大量的： great plenty

Question 29

abuse

Answer 29

辱骂，抨击：condemn or vilify; 不正当的或不合理使用的：wrong or improper use; 过分过量使用的：use excessively

Question 30

abut

Answer 30

邻接，毗邻：adjacent

Question 31

abysmal

Answer 31

极低的，极可怜的：immeasurably low; （程度）很深的，极端的：immeasurably great

Question 32

accede

Answer 32

赞成：approval, consent; 就任，就职：come into an office

Question 33

accelerate

Answer 33

加速：faster; 使提前发生：earlier; 变大，变多：greater

Question 34

accessible

Answer 34

可以达到的：within easy reach; 可以理解的：understood; 能够获得的：get

Question 35

accessory

Answer 35

辅助的，附属的：secondary, supplementary, subordinate; 帮凶：one, wrongdoing

Question 36

accidental

Answer 36

意外发生的，偶然的：unexpectedly; 附带的，不重要的：not being a vital part

Question 37

acclimate

Answer 37

使适应：to change (something) so as to make it suitable

Question 38

accolade

Answer 38

同意，赞赏：approval; 赞扬：praise

Question 39

accommodate

Answer 39

提供所需（例如服务、借贷、寄宿）：provide; 改变以适应新情况、新场景：make, suitable;使和谐：free of conflicts

Question 40

accost

Answer 40

以挑衅的形式搭讪：challenging or aggressive way

Question 41

accrete

Answer 41

逐渐增长：grow, gradually

Question 42

accumulate

Answer 42

逐渐增长：increase gradually

Question 43

acerbic

Answer 43

（心情、心境或者语调）尖酸的：wit, cause hurt feelings

Question 44

acme

Answer 44

顶点，极点：highest; 最佳典范：most perfect type

Question 45

acquiesce

Answer 45

勉强同意；默许：accept, tacitly or passively

Question 46

acrid

Answer 46

辛辣的，刺鼻的：harsh, taste, odor; 刻薄的：wit, cause hurt feelings

Question 47

acrimonious

Answer 47

刻薄的，充满仇恨的：deep-seated resentment

Question 48

acumen

Answer 48

不同寻常的洞察力和鉴别力：exceptional discernment and judgment

Question 49

acute

Answer 49

敏锐的：keen discernment; 严重的，急性的：immediate attention; （程度、影响）极强的：extreme

Question 50

adamant

Answer 50

固执的，不可动摇的：unshakable, unyielding, inflexible