2.3.6 Non-participant observation (NPO)

Question 1

What is NPO?

Answer 1

• The researcher observes the group without taking part in it

Question 2

What is overt NPO (ONPO)

Answer 2

• It is a non participatory observational method based on observing people with their consent
  -The researcher may sit with an observation schedule & systematically commit observations.

Question 3

What are advantages of ONPO?

Answer 3

• Ethical as it’s overt.
• Positivists would favour this method.
• Easier to analyse the data collected.
  -Less training is needed.

Question 4

What are weaknesses of ONPO?

Answer 4

• People’s behaviour may change if they’re made aware.
• Pre-made table may mean findings are limited.

Question 5

What are disadvantages of using structured NPO in education research?

Answer 5

Validity :
- Meanings which pupil & teachers attach to behaviour may be ignored.
Observer presence:
Teachers & pupil’s behaviour may be put off & reduce validity.

Question 6

What are advantages of using structured NPO in education research?

Answer 6

Practical:
- It is easily for an observer to sit in the back of a classroom & is not disruptive.
Reliability:
- They’re easy to replicate.