Histology Flashcards

0
Q

What is the main function of the prostate gland?

A

To secret PSA which allows semen to liquefy

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1
Q

What does the seminal vesicle secrete?

A

Fructose (makes up the majority of the semen)

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2
Q

What is produced in the testes?

A

Spermatozoa

Testosterone

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3
Q

What is the name of the tubules in the testes?

A

Seminiferous tubules

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4
Q

What cell does the spermatozoa come from?

A

Spermatogonium

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5
Q

Where in the testes is sperm produces?

A

In the seminiferous tubules

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6
Q

Where are Sertoli cells found?

A

Seminiferous tubules

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7
Q

What is the function of Sertoli cells?

A
Helps sperm development
Protects
Nourishes
Supports
Secretes
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8
Q

What do Sertoli cells secrete?

A

Anti-mullerian hormone
ABP
Testicular fluid

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9
Q

Where are leydig cells found?

A

Inbetween seminiferous tubules

They lie close to blood vessels

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10
Q

What do leydig cells produce?

A

Testosterone

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11
Q

What are the three layers of the vas deferens?

A

Inner smooth muscle
Circular smooth muscle
Outer smooth muscle

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12
Q

What are the four zones of the prostate gland?

A

Periurethral zone
Transitional zone
Central zone
Peripheral zone

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13
Q

What is the prostate gland made up of?

A

Fibrous connective tissue and smooth muscle

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14
Q

What are the two main tissues in the penis?

A
Corpora sponginosum (surrounds urethra)
Corpora carvenosum (fills with blood -erection)
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15
Q

What are the steps of spermatogenisis?

A
Spermatogonium A   (Mitosis)
Spermatogonium B   (Meiosis 1)
Primary spermatocyte   (Meiosis 2)
Secondary spermatocyte 
Spermatids   (Maturation of sperm)
Spermatozoa