Chapter 13 Flashcards

0
Q

Movement of part of the chest in the opposite direction to the rest if the chest during respiration

A

Paradoxical motion

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1
Q

The grating sensation or sound or feeling of broken bones rubbing together

A

Crepitation

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2
Q

Persistent erection resulting from spinal cord injury or other medical issues

A

Priapism

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3
Q

Quick assessment of the body to detect signs and symptoms of injury

A

Rapid trauma assessment

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4
Q

What body parts should be checked in a rapid trauma assessment?

A

Head, neck, chest, abdomen, pelvis, legs, arms, posterior

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5
Q

A surgical opening in the wall of the abdomen with a bag in place to collect excretions from the digestive system

A

Colostomy

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6
Q

What does DCAP-BTLS stand for?

A
Deformity
Contusions
Abrasions
Punctures
Burns
Tenderness
Lacerations
Swelling
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7
Q

A surgical incision in the neck held open by a metal or plastic tube

A

Tracheotomy

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8
Q

Bulging of the neck veins

A

JVD

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9
Q

The step of patient assessment that follows the primary assessment

A

Secondary assessment

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10
Q

A condition of being stretched, inflated, or larger than normal

A

Distention

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11
Q

Detailed assessment of body for signs and symptoms of injury

A

Detailed physical exam

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12
Q

What’s the diff between a detailed physical exam and a rapid trauma assessment?

A

The latter is quick, stopping to intervene only in threat to life situations. The former is detailed and should be performed later.

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13
Q

A permanent surgical opening in the neck through which a pt breathes

A

Stoma

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14
Q

A pt suffering from one or more physical injuries is considered a:

A

Trauma patient

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15
Q

During a focused physical exam, body parts should have what done to them?

A

Inspection and palpating

16
Q

The chief complaint is:

A

What the pt tells you the problem is

17
Q

When an injured body part no longer has it’s normal shape, it’s called a:

A

Deformity

18
Q

The difference between pain and tenderness is:

A

Pain is evident without palpation, tenderness is not

19
Q

Injured, bleeding capillaries under the skin often result in what?

A

Swelling

20
Q

Any blow above what body part may result in damage to the cervical spine?

A

Clavicles

21
Q

Is a soft cervical collar appropriate for immobilization?

A

Nope.

22
Q

In an auto collision, what suggests that the pt was not seatbelted?

A

Spider cracking on windshield, facial lacerations

23
Q

When assessing the head of an adult critical trauma pt, look for wounds, deformities, and what?

A

Crepitation

24
Q

The neck veins are usually not visible when the pt is flat or sitting?

A

Sitting

25
Q

If you’re treating a severely injured trauma patient, is it appropriate to skip a detailed physical exam?

A

Yup.

26
Q

When is a detailed physical exam usually performed?

A

En route to the hospital.

27
Q

What is the final step if a detailed physical exam?

A

Notifying the ED

28
Q

After head trauma, a bride behind the ear forms. It’s called:

A

Battle’s sign

29
Q

Clear guild draining from the ears or nose is called

A

Cerebrospinal fluid

30
Q

When treating a pt that could be classified as either medical or trauma, what should be assessed for?

A

Primary survey problems