Chapter 6

Question 1

The amount of blood ejected from the heart in one contraction

Answer 1

Stroke volume

Question 2

The amount of blood injected from the heart in one minute

Answer 2

Cardiac output

Question 3

A substance that when dissolved in water separates into charged particles

Answer 3

Electrolyte

Question 4

Fraction of inspired oxygen; the concentration of oxygen in the air we breathe

Answer 4

FiO2

Question 5

The volume of air moved in a minute by the lungs

Answer 5

Minute volume

Question 6

Swelling associated with the movement of water into the interstitial Space

Answer 6

Edema

Question 7

And abnormally low amount of water in the body

Answer 7

Dehydration

Question 8

And exaggerated response by the immune system to a particular substance

Answer 8

Hypersensitivity

Question 9

The constant supply of oxygen and nutrients to the cells by the flow of blood

Answer 9

Perfusion

Question 10

The study of how disease processes affect the function of the body

Answer 10

Pathophysiology

Question 11

The push of water out of the bloodstream as a result of the pressure within the vassal

Answer 11

Hydrostatic pressure

Question 12

Sensors in the blood vessels designed to identify internal pressure

Answer 12

Stretch receptors

Question 13

The pressure in the per referral blood vassals that the heart must overcome to pump blood

Answer 13

Systemic vascular resistance

Question 14

The volume of air moved in or out during one cycle of breathing

Answer 14

Tidal volume

Question 15

Open, clear, and free from obstruction

Answer 15

Patent

Question 16

Here that occupies the space between the mouth and I’ll they’ll lie but does not actually reach the area of gas exchange

Answer 16

Dead airspace

Question 17

The cellular function of converting nutrients to energy necessary for cell function

Answer 17

Metabolism

Question 18

Chemical sensors in the brain and blood vessels that identified changing levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide

Answer 18

Chemoreceptors

Question 19

The pull exerted on water in and around the body cells into the bloodstream by large proteins in the plasma portion of the blood

Answer 19

Plasma oncotic pressure

Question 20

Ventilation/perfusion match

Answer 20

V/Q match

Question 21

A ventilation/perfusion match or a V/Q match requires what two things?

Answer 21

Enough air for alveoli and enough blood in capillaries

Question 22

Shock is commonly defined as:

Answer 22

Poor perfusion