Chapter 14 Flashcards

1
Q

Description of where pain is located and where it spreads to

A

Radiation of pain

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2
Q

Description of the pain, such as staffing, cramping, doll, or sharp

A

Quality of pain

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3
Q

Description of what makes the pain worse, such as sitting, standing, eating certain foods

A

Provocation of pain

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4
Q

Description of how bad the pain is, often described on a scale of 1 to 10

A

Severity of pain

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5
Q

A memory device for the questions asked to get a description of the present illness

A

OPQRST

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6
Q

History relating to the patient’s chief complaint

A

Pertinent past history

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7
Q

Of patients with one or more medical diseases or conditions

A

Medical patient

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8
Q

Description of how fast or slow the pain came on and what the patient was doing when the pain started

A

Onset of pain

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9
Q

The reason why EMS was called, usually in the patient’s own words

A

Chief complaint

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10
Q

In terms of your initial approach to the focused history and physical exam, the biggest difference between a responsive and an unresponsive patient is what?

A

The unresponsive patient will be given a rapid physical exam first

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11
Q

Is the sample history part of a rapid physical exam?

A

No

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12
Q

When assessing a 28-year-old female patient with a medical complaint, be sure to check the extremities for what?

A

Sensation and motor function

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13
Q

What does a “vial of life” sticker represent?

A

That additional medical identification is in the refrigerator

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14
Q

In most regions, what extra baseline vital sign is taken?

A

Oxygen saturation

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15
Q

When deciding which steps to follow in assessing your patient, what should you consider first and why?

A

The primary assessment because that identifies the life threats

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16
Q

One of the four components of a focused history and physical exam for an unresponsive medical patient?

A

1) Rapid physical exam
2) Vital signs
3) Past medical history
4) Interventions and transport

17
Q

With the seven areas to assess in a medical patient during a rapid physical exam

A

Head, Neck, chest, abdomen, pelvis, extremities, posterior

18
Q

What do the letters in sample stand for?

A

Signs and symptoms, allergies, medications, pertinent past history, last oral intake, events leading up to illness

19
Q

What does OPQRST stand for?

A

Onset, provokes, quality, radiation, severity, time