Test 2 Review Reverse Flashcards

1
Q

Body position

laying flat on back

A

Supine

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2
Q

Body Postition

laying on stomach

A

Prone

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3
Q

Body Position

on right side 90° to table

A

Right Lateral Decubitus

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4
Q

Body Position

on Right side 45° to table

A

Right Posterior Oblique

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5
Q

Body Position

seated at angle other than 90°

A

Sitting Semi-Erect

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6
Q

Body Position

seated at 90° angle

A

Sitting Erect

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7
Q

Body Position

left side 90° to table

A

Left Lateral Decubitus

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8
Q

Body Position

left side 45° to table

A

Left Posterior Oblique

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9
Q

reverse

Right and Left hypochondrium

greater part of epigastrium

inferior to diaphragm

in contact with right kidney and IVC

Aorta lies posterior to left lobe

A

Liver Location

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10
Q

reverse

organ part lies inferior to the left lobe of liver

A

Pancreas Body Location

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11
Q

reverse

between the liver and diaphragm

common for abcess formation

A

Subphrenic space

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12
Q

reverse

morrison’s pouch

common for periotoneal fluid or blood to collect

A

Right subphrenic space

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13
Q

reverse

lies anterior to the left kidney

posterior to the left colic fixture and transverse colon

A

Pancreas tail location

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14
Q

reverse

lies directly anterior to the portal splenic confluence or SMV

A

Pancreas neck location

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15
Q

reverse

most inferior portion of gland

anterior to the IVC

right of the portal-splenic confluence

inferior to the MPV and caudate lobe

A

Pancreas Head location

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16
Q

reverse

Lies on Visceral surface of liver

Main lobar fissure is sonographic landmark

leading to the fossa

A

Gallbladder location

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17
Q

reverse

Lies in retroperitoneal cavity near the posterior wall

just below diaphragm

slightly lower than left

Right lobe of liver pushes it inferior

A

Right Kidney location

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18
Q

reverse

lies in retropertoneal cavity near posterior wall

posterior to pancreas tail

medial of spleen

A

Left Kidney location

19
Q

reverse

located between the stomach and the diaphragm in the left hypochondriac region

A

Spleen location

20
Q

reverse

Transducer Frequency for Adult abdominal scans

A

2.5-5MHz

21
Q

reverse

Transducer Frequency for pediatric abdominal scans

A

5-7MHz

22
Q

reverse

AST

ALT

LDH

Alk phos

Bilibrubin

PT

Albumin

Globulins

A

Liver Function Tests

23
Q

reverse

TGC adjusted to balance near and far echos

overall gain-adjusted to adequatley penetrate the entire right lobe and a smooth homogeneous pattern

depth posterior right lobe positioned at the lower border of screen

focuses near the posterior border

transducer freq. Avg adult 2.5-5MHz, pediatric 5-7MHz

A

Liver scanning

24
Q

reverse

size in the longitudinal plane

attentuation of the parechyma

texture

presence of hepatic vascular structures, ligaments and fissures

A

Liver Scanning evaluation

25
Q

reverse

Cortex

Hilum

pyramids

calyx

A

Kidney

26
Q

reverse

excretes waste

regulates composition of the blood by filtration of harmful wastes, conserving water and metabolites in the body

A

Kidney Function

27
Q

reverse

Urinalysis,

Urine pH,

Protein,

Specific Gravity,

Blood, BUN,

Serum Creatinine,

Hematocrit,

Hemoglobin,

Creatinine clearance

A

Kidney lab tests

28
Q

reverse

always bilateral exam

nephrectomy-long and trvs image of the renal fossa looking for fluid collection

patiens should be hydrated

liver and spleen used and window

deep inspiration will allow approx 2 cm downward shift of kidneys for better visualization

start with RT longitudinal lateral-median then transverse sup-inferior making sure to scan beyond outer contours

A

Kidney imaging

29
Q

reverse

Right liver lobe normal variant

more prevalent in Women

A

Reidels Lobe

30
Q

reverse

suffix for inflamation

A

ititus

31
Q

reverse

NPO after midnight

fat free cream free supper

A

Patient Prep for Scan

32
Q

reverse

Head Left

Feet Right

top anterior

bottom posterior

A

Longitudinal Scan screen orientation

33
Q

reverse

Right = patient Left

Left = patient right

top anterior

bottom posterior

A

Transverse Scan screen orientation

34
Q

reverse

moves gas

expands veins

expands intercostal region

A

Patient breath and hold

35
Q

reverse

above baseline

toward

A

Hepatapetal

36
Q

reverse

below baseline

away from

A

Hepatafugal

37
Q

reverse

Functioning part of kidney

A

Nephron

38
Q

reverse

functioning unit of Liver

A

Hepatocyte

39
Q

reverse

veins have brighter outline due to glycerins capsule

A

Portal Veins

vs

Hepatic veins

40
Q

reverse

Celiac Trunk

SMA

Left & Right Renal A

Left & Right Gonadal A

IMA

Left & Right Common Iliac

A

Aortic branches

41
Q

reverse

Hepatic Artery

Splenic Artery

Gastric Artery

A

Celiac Trunk

42
Q

reverse

Divide Liver into left, medial and right

A

Main

Left and Right Hepatic Veins

43
Q

reverse

divide liver anteriorly and posteriorly

A

Main & Left and Right Portal Veins

44
Q

Urinalysis

Urine pH

Specific Gravity

Blood

Hematocrit

Hemoglobin

Protein

Creatinine Clearnce

BUN

Serum Creatinine

A

Lab Tests for Renal Disease