biopsies reverse Flashcards

1
Q

reverse

Liver

Thorocentesis

paracentesis

breast core

breast cyst aspiration

breast needle localizations

fine need thyroid aspirations

hip aspirations

PICC lines

perma cath insertions

A

Types of Ultrasound Guidance

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2
Q

reverse

any type of treatment for hepatitis to know what form of treatment to follow

done as outpatient

patient stays for 2 hrs post

radiology nurse monitors vitals

A

Liver Biopsie

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3
Q

reverse

patient NPO

informed consent

full assessment by nursing

labs prior PT,PTT,INR

supine position

sonographer locates and marks position, the depth is measured and image is saved for documentation

A

LIver biopsy procedure

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4
Q

reverse

everyone present verification of paitne ID and all equipment and supplies are present and patient agrees

A

procedure Time Out

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5
Q

reverse

done for pleural effusions when patient becomes SOB or fluid needs testing for diagnoses

done on one side per day due to chance of pneumothorax development

A

Thorocentesis

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6
Q

reverse

cancer

post op CABG

liver failure

congestive heart failure

A

Common Thorocentesis reasons

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7
Q

reverse

sitting with legs over edge of cart

arms placed foward on bedside table

A

Thorocentesis postion

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8
Q

reverse

doen for ascites to remove peritnial fluid

can be large volume up to 15 liters

offers great patient relief

therapeutic or diagnostic

A

Paracentesis

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9
Q

reverse

cancer

liver failure (cirrhosis

CHF

A

paracentesis reasons

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10
Q

reverse

outpatient procedure

check for solid mass (benign/malignant)

type of cancer

A

Breast core biopsy

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11
Q

reverse

done for patient relief or to make sure fluid is able to be aspirated and not solid mass

no fluid proceed to biopsy

A

Breast cyst aspiration

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12
Q

reverse

done for patients going inot surgery

wire left in place for surgeon to locate mass

A

Breast needle localization

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13
Q

reverse

performed if solid nodule over 1.5cm

most nodules are benign

25g needle usually 5 passes

cytology present to make slides for pathologist to ensure enough smaples are obtained

A

Thyroid fine needle aspiration

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14
Q

reverse

patien is supine

pillow under shoulders to extend neck

A

Thyroid needle aspiration position

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15
Q

reverse

peripherally inserted central catheter

A

PICC line

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16
Q

reverse

can be used for long periods of time

chemotherapy regiments

extended antibiotic therapy

parenteral nutrition

A

PICC line reasons

17
Q

reverse

inserted in peripheral vein

cephalic

basilic

brachial

then advanced to larger toward heart

tips rests in the distal superior vena cava

A

PICC procdures

18
Q

reverse

sterile suite

sonographer must glove and gown

machine wiped clean and covered

vein located and needle inserted under ultrasound guidance

A

PICC line procedures

19
Q

reverse

employed in dialysis patients who require ongoing nutrition via veins

placed in internal jugular

same procedure as PICC line

A

Perma Catheter

20
Q

reverse

free of bugs that can infect

applies to select surfaces, objects or substances that will be introduced to patients body

some opbjects can’t be

A

Sterile

21
Q

reverse

infection got while in hospital

A

nosocomial infection

22
Q

reverse

sterile surfaces

A

Sterile field

23
Q

reverse

hands washed iow OR protocol

donning sterile gown/gloves

sterile surface extends from chest to waist

elbows to tips of gloved fingers

rest is not sterile

A

scrubbed surgical personnel

24
Q

reverse

only the prepared surface and sterile drape

edges of surfaces are not sterile

A

Patient sterile field

25
Q

reverse

obtain scrubs

obtain surgical cap and shoe covers

wash hands/surgical hand scrub

put on gown

put on gloves

A

Sterile procedures