Viral Flashcards

1
Q

List the four herpes virus

A

Epstein-Barr, Herpes Simlex, cytomegalovirus, and Varicella-Zoster

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2
Q

Is the Herpes Virus DNA or RNA?

A

DNA

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3
Q

Rabies & Herpes are enveloped or unenveoped?

A

enveloped

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4
Q

what does having a negative stranded RNA virus mean?

A

must be transcribed into a + strand like mRNA, they do this w/ RNA-dependent RNA polymerase enzyme

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5
Q

What accounts for the inability for us to get over the common cold

A

antigenic drift/shift- mutations in proteins protect it from antibodies.

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6
Q

HOw would you classify influenza virus (RNA or DNA?)

A

RNA

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7
Q

Pt presents with stridor, barking cough thru narrowed upper airways. Whats the most likely DX

A

Croup in children; laryngotracheobronchitis

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8
Q

Croup aka laryngotracheobronchitis is classified as

A

parainfluenza virus

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9
Q

Pt presents with swelling in her face around the parotid gland and in his testicles. DX?

A

Mumps Virus (RNA)

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10
Q

Pt presents with a fever, cough, a rash and Koplik spots in the buccal mucosa. DX

A

Measles (rubeolla)

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11
Q

How does Hepatitis B differ from the other 5 A, C, D, E, and G

A

It is a DNA virus whereas all the others are RNA

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12
Q

your preceptor tells you to treat ur pt. for the corona virus… they would most likely present with what type of symptoms?

A

common cold

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13
Q

This disease is transmitted fecal-orally. Pt may suffer from paralysis and there may be visualized inflammation of the motor neurons and Peyer’s patches in the intestines

A

Polio (RNA virus)

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14
Q

This RNA virus presents with fever, sore throat, & small red-based vesicles in back of throat

A

Coxsackie Virus A

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15
Q

Herpangina is a mild, self-limiting illness characterized by fever, sore throat small red-based vesicles in back of the throat. How would u dx

A

Coxsackie Virus

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16
Q

The Norwalk and rotavirus are common causes of this symptom in patients?

A

Diarrhea

17
Q

This RNA viral disease is caused by an animal bite and can spread to the CNS causing fatal encephalitis if not treated

A

Rabies

18
Q

This class of DNA virus have a latent state, cause cell-mediated immune responses and can cause fluid filled vesicels

A

Herpes Virus

19
Q

This DNA virus causes benign often painless bumps on the skin with a central dimple.

A

Molluscum contagiosum