277 Pulmo HPN Flashcards

1
Q

First prostanoid available for PAH that improves survival and functional capacity

A

Epoprostenol

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2
Q

Soluble guanylyl cyclase stimulator acting synergistically with endogenous NO improving exercise capacity and pulmonary hemodynamics

A

Riociguate

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3
Q

WHO Group. For pulmonary arterial hypertension

A

WHO Group 1

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4
Q

WHO Group. Pulmonary hypertension associated with left heart disease

A

WHO Group 2

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5
Q

WHO Group. Pulmonary hypertension associated with lung disease

A

WHO Group 3

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6
Q

WHO Group. Pulmonary hypertension associated with chronic thromboembolic disease

A

WHO Group 4

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7
Q

Important initial screening for pulmonary hypertension

A

Echocardiography with bubble study

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8
Q

Gold standard in establishing diagnosis of PH and guide to selection of appropriate medical therapy

A

Right heart catheterization with pulmonary vasodilator testing

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9
Q

Asthmatic but controlled. PE revealed accentuated O2 component of the second heart sound, right sided S3 or S4 and a holosystolic tricuspid regurgitant murmur. What diagnostic test?

A

Right heart catheterization

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10
Q

Hallmark of Group II PH

A

Elevated left atrial pressure with resulting pulmonary venous hypertension

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11
Q

Second most common cause of pulmonary hypertension

A

Intrinsic lung disease

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12
Q

Dominant factor in CTEPH Group IV

A

Obstruction of the proximal pulmonary vasculature

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13
Q

Treatment of PAH to improve composite endpoint of delay of clinical worsening

A

Macitentan (Endotheli receptor antagonist)
Selexipeg (Selective IP receptor agonist)
Iloprost (Prostacyclin derivative)

SIM

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14
Q

spectrum of diseases involving the pulmonary vasculature defined as elevated of pulmonary artery pressure

A

Pulmonary hypertension

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15
Q

what is the mean pulmonary artery pressure to say there is pulmonary hypertension

A

Mean pulmonary artery pressure more than 22 mmHg

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