upper extremities Flashcards
1
Q
PA finger
A
- 18x24cm
- masking 3 views, butting up
- hand pronated
- 40”SID
- Centering at - proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint
- need to show distal end of metacarpal
- legs can’t be under table
2
Q
Lateral finger
A
- 18x24cm
- masking 3 views, butting up
- 40”SID
- 2nd digit flip hand over (medial to lateral)
- resting on lateral surface
- Centering at PIP joint
- need to show distal end of metacarpal
- rotate externally for digits 3,4, & 5
3
Q
PA Oblique Finger
A
-18x24cm
-masking 3 views, butting up
40”SID
-hand on 45* angle (PA), place on sponge
-Centering at IP joint
-need to show distal end of metacarpal
4
Q
PA thumb
A
- 18x24cm
- mask 3 views
- 40”SID
- lift thumb up, rest on sponge
- hand resting on medial surface
- Centering at 1st MCP joint
- need to show trapezium
5
Q
Lateral thumb
A
- 18x24cm
- mask 3 views
- from prone, rotate hand internally
- Centering 1st MCP joint
- 40”SID
- need to show trapezium
- flex fingers
- fingers resting on sponge
6
Q
PA oblique thumb
A
- 18x24cm
- mask 3 views
- 40”SID
- normal PA hand but thumb on 45* angle in middle of IR
- Centering 1st MCP joint
- need to show trapezium
7
Q
PA hand
A
- 24x30cm
- hand pronated
- 40”SID
- Centering 3rd MCP joint
- include all carpals and distal radius and ulna
- marker on lateral side
8
Q
PA oblique hand
A
- 24x30cm
- Centering 3rd MCP joint
- 40”SID
- include all carpals and distal radius and ulna
- marker on lateral side
- hand on 45* angle, thumb up
9
Q
AP oblique hand
A
- 24x30cm
- Centering 3rd MCP joint
- include all carpals and distal radius and ulna
- marker on lateral side
- 40”SID
- hand on 45*angle thumb up
- extend arm
10
Q
Fanned Lateral hand
A
- 24x30cm
- Centering 2nd MCP joint
- include all carpals and distal radius and ulna
- hand lateral, resting on lateral side
- 40”SID
- marker on lateral side
- Make “Ok” sign, and straighten fingers out
- make sure hand stays up
11
Q
“Ball catchers” bilateral AP oblique hands
A
- 24x30cm or bigger if needed
- Centering midway between hands at MCP joint level
- include all carpals and distal radius and ulna
- both markers on lateral sides
- 40”SID
- thumbs up
- extend elbows
- cupped fingers, thumbs inside
- use sponge to hold hands on 45* angle
12
Q
PA wrist
A
- 18x24cm
- flexed elbow 90*
- 40”SID
- hand pronated, flex fingers
- Centering mid carpal area
- line up elbow and wrist on same plane
13
Q
lateral wrist
A
- 18x24cm
- 40”SID
- flexed elbow 90*
- lateral hand
- may have to oblique hand slightly to line up hand
- put thumb on top of 2nd digit
- Centering mid carpal area
- line up elbow and wrist on same plane
- legs can’t be under table
14
Q
PA oblique wrist
A
- 18x24cm
- 40”SID
- flexed elbow 90*
- hand on 45* angle, palm down, thumb up
- Centering mid carpal area
- line up elbow and wrist on same plane
15
Q
AP oblique wrist
A
- 18x24cm
- 40”SID
- extend elbow
- hand on 45* angle, palm up, thumb up
- Centering mid carpal area
- line up elbow and wrist on same plane