2nd coaltion new Flashcards
(34 cards)
When did the War of the Second Coalition occur?
1799-1802.
Who were France’s main enemies in the Second Coalition?
Austria
Why did Russia withdraw from the coalition in 1799?
Defeated at Battle of Zurich in September 1799 and Tsar Paul I faced internal threats.
What was France’s position in the Second Coalition?
France (including Spain and Polish units) fought against the coalition.
Why did Napoleon need peace when he came to power in 1799?
To consolidate his power and bring stability to France.
What was Napoleon’s aim in making peace?
To secure a peace with honor that strengthened his regime.
When was the Battle of Marengo fought?
14th June 1800.
What was the significance of the Battle of Marengo?
Decisive victory against Austria that secured Napoleon’s position.
How large was the French army at Marengo?
20,000
How large was the Austrian army at Marengo?
40,000
Who saved the French army at Marengo from defeat?
General Desaix’s reinforcements.
When was the Battle of Hohenlinden fought?
3rd December 1800.
Who led the French at Hohenlinden?
General Moreau.
What was the result of Hohenlinden?
Forced the Austrians to withdraw from the war.
Why was Moreau later controversial?
Accused of being involved in a royalist assassination attempt.
When was the Treaty of Lunéville signed?
February 1801.
Which country signed the Treaty of Lunéville with France?
Austria.
What did the Treaty of Lunéville confirm?
Reinstated the Treaty of Campo Formio.
What territories did Austria give up in the Treaty of Lunéville?
Northern Italy to France.
What else did Austria recognize in the Treaty of Lunéville?
France’s possession of Belgium and the left bank of the Rhine.
When was the Treaty of Amiens signed?
25th March 1802.
Which country signed the Treaty of Amiens with France?
Britain.
What was the significance of the Treaty of Amiens?
Marked the end of the War of the Second Coalition.
Why did Britain agree to the Treaty of Amiens?
After 9 years of war they were ready for peace
