3rd colations new Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Who was the key leader of Britain in the Third Coalition?

A

Pitt the Younger.

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2
Q

How did Britain contribute to the Third Coalition?

A

Financed a new coalition with Russia and Austria.

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3
Q

Why was the Third Coalition considered weak?

A

It relied on financial agreements rather than strong alliances.

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4
Q

Who was the leader of Russia during the Third Coalition?

A

Alexander I.

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5
Q

Who was the leader of Prussia during the Third Coalition?

A

Frederick Wilhelm III.

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6
Q

When did Prussia join the coalition?

A

1806

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7
Q

Why did Prussia join the Third Coalition?

A

Tempted by Napoleon’s promise of Hanover.

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8
Q

Which countries formed the Third Coalition against France?

A

Britain Russia Austria Prussia (joined later).

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9
Q

Who supported France during the Third Coalition?

A

Spain the Grand Armée and French satellite states.

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10
Q

How did Napoleon approach fighting the Third Coalition?

A

Led his forces into the heart of Europe and defeated them within 3 years.

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11
Q

When was the Battle of Ulm?

A

October 1805.

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12
Q

Who fought at the Battle of Ulm?

A

France vs Austria.

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13
Q

What happened at the Battle of Ulm?

A

Napoleon’s forces defeated Austria in just 15 days.

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14
Q

When was the Battle of Trafalgar?

A

21st October 1805.

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15
Q

What happened at the Battle of Trafalgar?

A

Admiral Nelson destroyed the combined French-Spanish fleet.

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16
Q

How many French ships were lost at Trafalgar?

A

22 out of 33.

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17
Q

How many British ships were lost at Trafalgar?

A

Only 1 out of 20.

18
Q

What was the significance of Trafalgar?

A

Britain secured naval dominance but France continued its continental campaigns.

19
Q

When was the Battle of Austerlitz?

A

2nd December 1805.

20
Q

What was the Battle of Austerlitz also known as?

A

The Battle of the Three Emperors.

21
Q

Who fought at the Battle of Austerlitz?

A

Napoleon vs Russia and Austria.

22
Q

What was the outcome of Austerlitz?

A

Russia retreated and Austria accepted defeat and withdrew.

23
Q

What was the impact of Austerlitz on the Third Coalition?

A

It effectively destroyed the coalition’s military power.

24
Q

When were the Battles of Jena and Auerstadt fought?

A

14th October 1806.

25
Who fought at Jena and Auerstadt?
Napoleon vs Prussia.
26
What was the result of Jena and Auerstadt?
Napoleon defeated Prussia in a week-long campaign.
27
What happened to Prussia after Jena and Auerstadt?
Napoleon rode into Berlin and forced Prussia to join the Continental Blockade.
28
When were the Battles of Eylau and Friedland fought?
17 February & 14 June 1807.
29
Who fought at Eylau and Friedland?
Napoleon vs Russia.
30
What was the outcome at Eylau?
A bloody but inconclusive battle.
31
What was the outcome at Friedland?
Napoleon decisively defeated the Russian army.
32
What did the Battle of Friedland end?
The War of the Third Coalition.
33
When was the Treaty of Pressburg signed?
26 December 1805.
34
Which countries signed the Treaty of Pressburg?
France and Austria.
35
What were the key terms of the Treaty of Pressburg?
Austria recognized the loss of all Austrian lands and authority in Italy and Germany.
36
What did the Treaty of Pressburg lead to in Italy?
Creation of the Kingdom of Italy (1805).
37
What did the Treaty of Pressburg lead to in Germany?
Laid the foundations for the unification of the German states and birth of nationalism.
38
How did the Treaty of Pressburg affect Russia?
Threatened Russia’s interests by allowing French influence into Prussia.
39
Why did Russia re-enter the war after Pressburg?
Because France now had a potential route into Prussia threatening Russian influence.
40
What was the overall result of the Third Coalition wars?
Napoleon established dominance over Europe despite the naval loss at Trafalgar.