3. Imperial structure of Benin Flashcards
(10 cards)
What described the relationship between Edo and its provinces?
1500-1700: Complex relationship between Edo and the provinces, with visitors describing innumerable villages.
How was the growth of the empire used in relation to the Royal Household?
1500-1700: Growth of the empire was used to diffuse tensions in the Royal Household by sending rivals to govern new provinces and expanding the Oba’s wealth.
Who was the sole head of each village and with whom did they share authority?
1500-1700: Each village had a sole head, the Odiunwere, who governed along with a council of elders and shared authority with the hereditary chief called the Onogie.
Where did executive power lie in each village and why?
1500-1700: Executive power lay with the Odiunwere because the council of elders could overrule the Onogie.
Who organized village age grades and mediated with higher authorities?
1500-1700: The Odiunwere organized age grades of village youth in charge of agricultural production and mediated with central authority and provincial governors.
How was the collection of village tribute arranged?
1500-1700: Officials of the three palace title-groups (iwebo, iwegune, and ibiwe) arranged collection of village tribute.
What opportunities did palace officials gain during tribute-collection visits?
1500-1700: Officials could establish marriage alliances, local trade links, and receive gifts during tribute visits.
How was imperial control achieved and what benefit did palace officials get?
1500-1700: Imperial control was achieved through tribute visits, which allowed palace officials to gain power and enrich themselves.
What balance-of-power issue arose between the Oba and key officials?
Late 17th century (late 1600s): The balance of power between the Oba and his key officials became difficult to manage, leading to conflicts at times of succession and contributing to growing problems.
What was the composition of the Royal Council in terms of officials’ responsibilities?
1500-1700: The Royal Council had 60 officials: 20 dealt with trade, 20 with receipts and expenses, and 20 with war.
