5. Religion and the Olokun Cult

Question 1

What cult became particularly important ideologically for Obas and was closely linked to Portuguese influence in Benin visual arts?

Answer 1

1500-1700: The cult of Olokun became particularly important ideologically for Obas, and Benin visual arts was closely associated with the Portuguese.

Question 2

Which deity of the sea was consulted prior to a child’s birth to consider their destiny in the land of the living?

Answer 2

1500-1700: Olokun, the Deity of the Sea, was consulted prior to a child’s birth to consider what they ought to achieve in life.

Question 3

What did Olokun represent in relation to social and material transformations?

Answer 3

1500-1700: Olokun was representative of the power of the sea to shape lives and symbolized how Atlantic trade had hastened social and material transformations.

Question 4

Where were the heads of deceased Obas sent for burial, and what did this practice indicate?

Answer 4

1500-1700: The heads of deceased Obas were sent to Ile-Ife for burial, showing a deep connection to the sacred Yoruba city.