30. Vergil, Georgics 1.489-97 vocabulary

Question 1

abdûcô, -dûcere, -dûxî, -dûctum

Answer 1

take away, remove; take aside; abduct

Question 2

aciês, -êî, f.

Answer 2

edge; sharpness of sight; line of battle

Question 3

addô, -dere, -didî, -ditum

Answer 3

add, increase; bestow

Question 4

arâtrum, -î, n.

Answer 4

plow

Question 5

arvum, -î, n.

Answer 5

plowed land, field

Question 6

aurîga, -ae, m.

Answer 6

charioteer

Question 7

bis

Answer 7

twice

Question 8

caelum, -î, n.

Answer 8

sky, heavens

Question 9

campus, -î, m.

Answer 9

plain

Question 10

carcer, -eris, m.

Answer 10

prison

Question 11

colônus, -î, m.

Answer 11

settler, colonist

Question 12

concurrô, -currere, -currî, -cursum

Answer 12

run together; crash; coincide

Question 13

conflô (1)

Answer 13

blow together; light; effect, accomplish

Question 14

currus, -ûs, m.

Answer 14

chariot

Question 15

curvus, -a, -um

Answer 15

curved, bent

Question 16

effodiô, effodere, effôdî, effosum

Answer 16

dig out; gouge out

Question 17

effundô, -ere, -fûdî, -fûsum

Answer 17

pour out; abandon, waste

Question 18

Êmathius, a, um

Answer 18

of Emathia (a district of Macedonia)

Question 19

Êmathia, ae, f.

Answer 19

a region of Macedonia; Macedonia

Question 20

ênsis, -is, m.

Answer 20

sword

Question 21

equus, -î, m.

Answer 21

horse

Question 22

êvertô, -ere, -vertî, -versus

Answer 22

overturn, overthrow

Question 23

Euphrâtês, -is, m.

Answer 23

the Euphrates river

Question 24

exedô, exesse, exêdî, exesum

Answer 24

eat up; prey on; wear away, corrode

Question 25

faciês, -êî, f.

Answer 25

form, face, appearance

Question 26

falx, falcis, f.

Answer 26

pruning hook

Question 27

fâs, n. (indecl.)

Answer 27

divine right

Question 28

frûstrâ

Answer 28

in vain

Question 29

galea, -ae, f.

Answer 29

helmet

Question 30

grandis, -e

Answer 30

full-grown; large

Question 31

gravis, -e

Answer 31

heavy; severe; serious

Question 32

habêna, -ae, f.

Answer 32

rein

Question 33

Haemus or Haemos, -î, m.

Answer 33

a mountain range in Thrace

Question 34

hinc

Answer 34

hence, from here

Question 35

illinc

Answer 35

from there, thence

Question 36

incurvus, -a, -um

Answer 36

crooked, curved

Question 37

indiges, indigetis

Answer 37

indigenous, native; m. native god, hero

Question 38

inveniô, -îre, -vênî, -ventus

Answer 38

find

Question 39

invideô, -êre, -vîdî, -vîsum

Answer 39

envy, begrudge

Question 40

iterum

Answer 40

again, for the second time

Question 41

Lâomedontêus or Lâomedontius, a, um

Answer 41

Trojan (Laomedon was the father of Priam)

Question 42

luô, -ere, -î

Answer 42

wash; purge; pay for, expiate; suffer for; avert by expiation

Question 43

Mars, Martis, m.

Answer 43

Mars; war

Question 44

môlior, -îrî, -îtus

Answer 44

strive (to accomplish); contrive, attempt, plan

Question 45

nê ... quidem

Answer 45

not even

Question 46

nefâs (indecl.)

Answer 46

wickedness, wrong

Question 47

neque (or nec)

Answer 47

and not, nor

Question 48

os, ossis, n.

Answer 48

bone

Question 49

palâtium, -iî, n.

Answer 49

the Palatine hill; palace

Question 50

periûrium, -î, n.

Answer 50

a breach of an oath, false oath, perjury

Question 51

Philippî, -ôrum, m.

Answer 51

a city in Macedonia (where Octavian and Antony defeated Brutus and Cassius)

Question 52

pîlum, -î, n.

Answer 52

javelin

Question 53

pîla, -ae, f.

Answer 53

a pillar

Question 54

pila, -ae, f.

Answer 54

a ball; a ball game; a ballot

Question 55

pinguescô, pinguescere

Answer 55

get fat; become fertile

Question 56

(iam) prîdem

Answer 56

long since, long ago

Question 57

\* prohibeô, -êre, -hibuî, -hibitus \*

Answer 57

prevent

Question 58

pulsô (1)

Answer 58

beat, batter

Question 59

quadrîga, ae, f. pl.

Answer 59

four-horse team; chariot

Question 60

\* queror, querî, questus \*

Answer 60

complain

Question 61

quippe (adv)

Answer 61

of course, certainly, indeed

Question 62

rastrum, -î, n. (pl usually rastri, i.e. masc.)

Answer 62

a hoe

Question 63

rêgius, a, um

Answer 63

of a king, regal

Question 64

regia, -ae, f.

Answer 64

palace

Question 65

retinâculum, -î, n.

Answer 65

that which holds back or binds, a tether, rope; bond, chain

Question 66

rigidus, -a, -um

Answer 66

rigid, stiff

Question 67

rôbîgô, -îginis, f.

Answer 67

rust, blight

Question 68

\* rumpô, -ere, rûpî, ruptus \*

Answer 68

burst, break

Question 69

saeculum (saeclum), -(u)lî, n.

Answer 69

generation, age; the present time

Question 70

saeviô, -îre, -îvî (-iî), -îtum

Answer 70

rage, be savage

Question 71

saltem

Answer 71

at least

Question 72

sanguis, -inis, m.

Answer 72

blood

Question 73

satis, n. (also adverb)

Answer 73

enough

Question 74

sata, ôrum, n. pl.

Answer 74

crops

Question 75

scaber, scabra, scabrum

Answer 75

itchy; rough

Question 76

scelus, -eris, n.

Answer 76

crime

Question 77

scîlicet

Answer 77

of course, I suppose

Question 78

sepulcrum (sepulchrum), -î, n.

Answer 78

tomb

Question 79

spatium, -î, n.

Answer 79

distance

Question 80

squâleô, -êre, -uî

Answer 80

be rough, be covered with filth; be overgrown with weeds; wear mourning clothes

Question 81

\* succurrô, -currere, -currî, -cursum \*

Answer 81

run under; run to help; be good against; occur, come into the mind

Question 82

superus, a, um

Answer 82

upper; of this world

Question 83

supera, superôrum, n. pl.

Answer 83

upper world; sky; heavenly bodies

Question 84

tam

Answer 84

so (to such a degree)

Question 85

têlum, -î, n.

Answer 85

weapon, missile

Question 86

têla, -ae, f.

Answer 86

web; the warp of a loom (i.e. the lengthwise threads); yarn beam; loom

Question 87

tempus, -oris, n.

Answer 87

time

Question 88

\* tendô, -ere, tetendî, tentus or tênsus \*

Answer 88

stretch, strain; bend one’s course; aim at, endeavor; set up tents, encamp

Question 89

Tiberis, -is, m (also Tibris, Tyrbis, Thybris, -idis), m.

Answer 89

the Tiber

Question 90

tot

Answer 90

so many

Question 91

tot ... quot

Answer 91

as many ... as

Question 92

triumphus, -î, m.

Answer 92

a triumph, triumphal procession

Question 93

Troia (Trôia), -ae, f.

Answer 93

Troy

Question 94

Tuscus, a, um

Answer 94

Etruscan

Question 95

\* vertô, -ere, vertî, versus \*

Answer 95

turn

Question 96

versus, -ûs, m.

Answer 96

a turning; verse; line of poetry

Question 97

vîcînus, a, um

Answer 97

neighboring, nearby

Question 98

\* videô, -êre, vîdî, vîsus \*

Answer 98

see; in passive usually “seem”

Question 99

ûllus, a, um

Answer 99

any