15. Depopulation Flashcards

0
Q

La dénatalité, la crise de la natalité

A

The depopulation crisis

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1
Q

La dénatalité

A

Depopulation

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2
Q

La diminution des naissances

A

The fall in the birth rate

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3
Q

Une crise démographique

A

A demographic crisis

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4
Q

Une baisse sans précédent

A

An unprecedented decline

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5
Q

Baisser de, diminuer de 5%

A

To fall by / to decrease by/ to shrink by (5%)

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6
Q

Une diminution de la population russe

A

A fall in / a decrease in the Russian population

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7
Q

Diminuer fortement

A

To fall sharply

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8
Q

Être en chute libre

A

To plummet / to plunge

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9
Q

S’effondrer

A

To collapse / to slump

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10
Q

Un nombre de naissances insuffisant

A

A birth dearth

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11
Q

Le taux de remplacement des générations

A

The generation replacement rate

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12
Q

Une population vieillissante

A

An ageing population

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13
Q

Avoir des enfants plus tard

A

To delay giving birth

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14
Q

Faire des études supérieures

A

To pursue higher education

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15
Q

Décider de ne pas avoir d’enfants

A

To opt against giving birth

16
Q

Hésiter à avoir des enfants

A

To be reluctant to have children

17
Q

Vivre pour soi

A

To live for oneself

18
Q

Des moyens de contraception efficaces

A

Effective contraceptive devices

19
Q

Être incompatible avec une carrière

A

To be incompatible with a career

20
Q

La peur du chômage

A

The fear of unemployment

21
Q

La peur du futur

A

The fear of the future

22
Q

S’attaquer à la crise

A

To address the crisis

23
Q

Une politique nataliste volontaire

A

A strong birth policy

24
Q

Encourager les gens à avoir plus d’enfants

A

To urge / to encourage people to have more babies

25
Q

Prendre des mesures

A

To take measures / to take steps

26
Q

Des mesures incitatives

A

Incentives

27
Q

Promouvoir l’aménagement du temps de travail

A

To promote flexitime

28
Q

Promouvoir l’emploi à long terme

A

To promote long-term employment

29
Q

La scolarisation précoce

A

Early schooling

30
Q

Bâtir des crèches

A

To set up child care facilities

31
Q

Des réductions d’impôts

A

Tax breaks

32
Q

Des congés de maternité plus longs

A

Longer maternity leave

33
Q

Augmenter les allocations familiales

A

To increase child benefit

34
Q

Les allocations (de) maternité

A

Maternity benefits / maternity pay

35
Q

L’effondrement du taux de fécondité en Europe est une bombe à retardement qui menace la croissance économique et la protection sociale

A

Europe’s plummeting fertility rate is a time bomb, threatening economic growth and social welfare